Purulent meningitis

Purulent meningitis chirwere chinopisa upenyu hwehutano hwehuropi nemutsipa wepelinha, bhakitiriya. Kazhinji kazhinji purulent meningitis inokonzerwa ne meningococcal infection (20% yezviitiko), pneumococci (kusvika 13%) uye hemophilic tsvimbo (kusvika 50%). Mamwe masasa akawira pasi mugove we streptococcal uye staphylococcal infections, salmonella, utachiona naPseudomonas aeruginosa, tsvimbo yaFriedlander.

Mhando dze purulent meningitis

Zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere, meningitis yakakamurwa kuva:

1. Primary purulent meningitis. Iyo inomiririra chirwere chakazvimiririra, chinokonzerwa nechirwere chebhakitiriya (semuenzaniso, meningococcal meningitis).
2. Secondary purulent meningitis. Ita sechinhu chinetso mune dzimwe zvirwere, kazhinji kacho nezvirwere zveET nhengo: otitis, sinusitis, nezvimwewo.

Muchimiro chezvino, meningitis yakakamurwa kuva:

• mheni inokurumidza
• rinopinza;
• subacute;
• chronic.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvechipatara, mapapu, pakati, akaoma uye akaoma zvikuru nzira yechirwere ichi.

Ndeipi purulent meningitis inoparidzirwa?

Nechirwere ichi, utachiona hunowanzopinda muuropi nenzira yehupenzi, kureva, kuburikidza neropa. Nayo pachayo, meningitis haina kuparadzira, asi inotapukira ndeyokutanga, uye dzimwe nguva zvikamu zvechipiri zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuzvikonzera. Kuendesa kwavo kunokwanisika kuburikidza (kuburikidza nekubatana mumuviri, kuburikidza nehutano hwezvinhu zvako) uye nemadonhwe emhepo (kunyanya urwere-hutachiona, izvo zvinogona kukonzera yechipiri purulent meningitis).

Zviratidzo zve purulent meningitis

Ne purulent meningitis, pane:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• general weak;
• kusava nenzara, kushungurudzika uye kurutsa;
• misoro, yakashungurudzwa nekufamba kana chero mutoro;
• kuwirirana uye kurwadziwa kwemisonda, kuderedza musikana tone;
• kuora mwoyo nekuona maziso;
• kunzwa kutadza;
• kuora mitezo kwemaziso emusana, kushungurudza, kumedza kushungurudzika;
• ruvara rweganda, izvo zvinotanga kuchinja mitezo, asi zvakakurumidza kupararira mumuviri wose;
• kuvhiringidzika, kukanganisa, kukanganisa, coma.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoratidzwa nenzira yakanyatsojeka pazuva rechipiri chechirwere uye inowedzera kuwedzera. Rashes dzinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemashupu, pamwe nekusawirirana pachena kwebasa reuropi, zvinomiririra zvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemurwere.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwe purulent meningitis

Pakati pese, kliniki yemifananidzo ine meningitis inotumidzwa, uye kuongororwa kunogadziriswa nyore nyore. Kuti azvisimbise uye kuti agadzire rudzi rwekutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya, chironga chinoitwa (samples of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis). Apo purulent meningitis zvakananga panguva yekubviswa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, kuwedzera kwezvinetso uye kushaya simba kunowanikwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweprotheni uye mamwe masero eukocyte (kunyanya neutrophils). Kutsunga kworudzi rwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoitwa nekudzidza zvinyoronyoro.

Sezvo puriulent meningitis yakakomba zvikuru uye zvirwere zvinopisa upenyu, kurapa kwayo kunoitwa bedzi muchipatara, pasi pekutarisirwa kweutano, uye inofanira kutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Chirwere chikuru che purulent meningitis chirwere chakakura nemishonga inorwisa antibiotics penicillin uye cephalosporin . Mukufananidzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa:

• corticosteroids;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• droppers ane saline uye glucose;
• diuretics kuti kubviswa kudhakwa kwemuviri.