Maslenitsa ndiyo hove inofarira yevaKristu, iyo yaakagara nhaka kubva kune avo vaitangira chihedheni. Kuonekwa kwezororo kunotsanangurwa zviri nyore - ndiko kuenda kwechando, kuparadzana nevose vekare uye kusingagumi, musangano wegore uye mufaro unobatanidza nekuvandudzwa kwezvisikwa. Zvose zviitiko zveMaslenitsa zvaiitwa nechinangwa chimwe chete - kunyanya mutsime, ndiyo zviri nani zvirimwa nemombe zvichakura. Uye nokuda kweizvi pakange pane huwandu hwemashiripiti nemitambo yevashandi.
Rituals
Semuenzaniso, muzita rekukohwa zvakanaka, flax uye hemp zvinokura zvakakwirira sezvinobvira, vakadzi nevana vanotasva kubva kumakomo, vachiedza kutamira kusvika pamigumo. Pakati pevakadzi vakanga vari kurwa, mhemberero, uye, zvechokwadi, rwiyo-kutamba.
Kuti kuve nekuwedzera kwakanaka kwemombe, zvaive zvakakodzera kufamba zvakanyanya paShitrovetide China (paVlasy neVolosia).
Pakati pemitambo uye tsika dzeMaslenitsa, kunyatsoteerera kwaibhadhara kubhejira. Takatamba kubva musi weChishanu kunoshambidza Muvhuro. Vakadzi vanoita kuti vana vafuratike (kuti vakure furukisi), vachifamba-famba mumuguta rose nemakungwa. Zvose zvekushongedza kugadzirisa kufara uye kunakidzwa kwakaitwa munhangemutange.
Takaenda pamabhiza akabatanidzwa mumugodhi, izvi zvinonzi "kuveza yezhenyyh." Uye, munyaya iyi, iyi rhesi yaiitwa nevanhu.
Zvokudya
Zvechokwadi, zvokudya ndezvimwe nzvimbo inokosha mumitambo nemitambo yeShrovetide. Kutanga, mapakeki ndiro chikafu chikuru cheMaslenitsa mhemberero, asi, kwete imwe chete. Baked cheesecake uye pie, tortillas, mazinga akaomeswa, oats yakakangwa uye cranberry jelly. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha ndiro cheese. Cheesefish iyo yakakura kwazvo-koriori yakagadzirwa nechekete, yakasvibiswa nehotela.
Usakanganwa nezvevakafa. Usiku, kuitira kuti midzimu isagumburwa, zvokudya zvose zvakasara patafura kuti "vabereki" vagonewo kupemberera. Midzimu inogona kukomborera kukohwa uye kukura kwezvipfuwo, uye inokwanisa uye kuparadza zvachose kushingaira kose nemhemberero huru yevapenyu.
Scarecrow
Kunyange iyo yakanyanya kure kure nechitendero uye vanhu vechihedheni vakanzwa nezvenzira yekutsvaira iyo effigy kuShitrovetide. Chinhu chinotyisa chiri boka rejasi, rakapfekedzwa nemucheka uye nechekecheche yakagadzirwa "nenzira yomukadzi." Iko kunopisa kwakagadzirirwa mberi - Svondo rose reMaslenitsa pamwe naye rakadzingwa mumusha ndokutyisidzirana.
Bhabheri rakaputirwa nezuva rekupedzisira raMaslenitsa. Nhuni, marara, zvinhu zvakare, matavi akaunganidzwa mumutaundi wose. Moto wekamberi wakanga uine "chitubu" -kutyisa kwakaiswa pamusoro payo, kazhinji kunyoreswa padanda. Zvose "zvinhu zvekare" zvakatsva pamoto wemoto: mabhasikiti, zvinhu zvekare, zvokudya zvakasara, uswa, zvose zvisingashandisi. Yakanga iri mariro echando, izvo zvaireva kuti iwe waifanira kubvisa zvose zvaive zvakwegura.
Chimiro chekupisa iyo effigy yeMaslenitsa yakapfuura kunze kwekunze kwemusha. Munguva yekupisa, vakadzi vekare vaibata munhu wose pamoto wemafuta nemapakeki, nziyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzidziso dzakatambaira mumoto ndokuimba. Vakavaka magedhi uye vakaaisa pamoto-varume vane mabhiza akatinhwa mumidziyo vaizopfuura nepamasuo.
Kuburikidza nemafaro emakumbo avo vakagumbuka, uye vana vakamhanya-svetuka nemapuranga akabikwa kubva pahupfu, uye vakataurira nhetembo pamusoro pechitubu.
Uye pamusungo weMuvhuro zvakange zvakafanira kumanikidzira kuti ndimuke zvakaderera sezvinokwanisa, kuitira kuti iyo tambo, sezvatinoziva, yakakura.
The Magic of Pancake Day
Maslenitsa ihotera yekare yechihedheni ine simba uye simba rekare. Ino inguva yakanaka yekuita mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemashiripiti, somuenzaniso, mutambo wekuzadzika kwechido.
Ridzai mazwi eupenzi anofanira kunge ari kuShrovetide Svondo asati avata.
"Chiedza, nyeredzi yakajeka kumatenga,
kumufaro wenyika akabhabhatidzwa,
kupenya nemoto usingabatsiri nemufaro weOrthodox
Iwe unotarisa, nyeredzi, muimba yomuranda waMwari (zita).
Iwe unotsvenesa, nyeredzi yakajeka, imba yangu iri kupisa nemoto.
Chido chekunzwa zvangu (taura chido chako). Ameni. "
Mushure mokuverenga rangano yekuzadzisa zvido, unofanira kutsika katatu uye uta.