Sarcoma yezamu mu morphology yayo isumbu rezvibatanidza zvisikwa, zvisingaiti epithelial zvakabva. Inenge inenge 0,2-0.6% yezvose zvinopisa zvinopisa. Harina zera rinotsamira, kureva kuti, rinogona kuonekwa pane imwe nguva.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvezamu sarcoma zvinotaurwa zvakajeka. Nechirwere ichi, chifuva chine nzira yakasiyana yehupenzi, kazhinji ganda rinofukidza rikava violet. Mukuwedzera, mazamu sarcoma nguva dzose anowedzerwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwezvinyorwa zvemammary. Penguva yekuongorora, chiremba anobhadhara zvikuru kunyanya kwechipfuva, kuputika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, palpation inogona kugadziriswa nediki, hummocky maitiro muhupamhi hwenyama. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kuchinja nzvimbo yayo, kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe.
Diagnostics
Nzira huru dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongororwa nechechi sarcoma ndeye ultrasound uye mammography . Iyo yekupedzisira kuongororwa inogadzirwa pamusana pemaitiro e-cytological ezvo tumoramu samuti yakatorwa.
Kurapa
Iyo nzira yakakura yekurapa yefupa sarcoma inopindira kupindira. Mhando dzakakura dzemabasa anoitwa muchirwere ichi mastectomy, radical resection uye lymphadenectomy.
- Mastectomy inoshandiswa apo bundu racho rakaonekwa pakutanga kwechirwere uye ine zviduku zvishoma.
- Radical resection inoitwa apo mukadzi ane sarcoma yakasiyana zvikuru.
- Apo metastases inoumbwa mumakirinikodhi, vanachiremba vanoita lymphadenectomy.
Kuti kuvandudzire chigumisiro chebasa rakagadzirwa, chemotherapy ndiyo inowanzogadziriswa munguva inotevera, iyo
Anthracycline antibiotics inoshandiswa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwezamu pachipfuva sarcoma, kufungidzira kunofadza.