Sei mvura ichikurumidza kumira mukati megungwa?

Aquarium muimba haisi mukana wekuva pedyo nechisikwa, asiwo nzira yekutiza kubva mumatambudziko ekudzvinyirira. Nekudaro, chigadziro chakadai chakadai uye vagari varo vanodikanwa zvakanyanya. Imwe yenhau dzakakwirira pakati pemvura yakadzika ndiyo inowanzovhara mvura mumvura. Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei mvura ichikurumidza kuvhara mumvura ye aquarium:

• kuwandisa kwemvura kunoshanduka;
• zvisikwa zvipenyu mumvura;
• rakaputika gungwa;
• putrefactive bacteria.

Kudyisa kusina kunaka

Kuti uwane mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti nei mvura iri mumvura yakasviba ichiita kuti isvike uye yakasvibirira, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoongorora kuumbwa kwezvokudya zvehove. Ipai zvokudya zvakaoma zvakakwana. Vagari vemunyika yegungwa vanodya zvakashata zvakaoma, izvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwebhakitiriya yekuisa. Izvo zvakasara zvemutambo zvinogona kuvhara mvura, gara kwenguva yakareba pasi, zvichikonzera kushaya mvura.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yakawanda inokosha:

1. Zvokudya zvakasviba, kana zvakapiwa, zvino chete muzvikamu zviduku.
2. Njekwe dzinobatsira kurarama nezvisara zvekudya. Saka, kana pane dambudziko, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuwana kwevamiririri vemvura.
3. Pinda zvokudya zvinoraramira mune zvekudya. Semuenzaniso, ropaworm inogona kupiwa muhuwandu hwemhonye 3-4 nehove.
4. Ipa maonero e-coretre - chirwere chakajeka chinogona kurarama mumvura yakadzika kwenguva refu pasina kuchivhara.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuva daphnia kana cyclops, kurarama mumvura.

Kuwanda kwekudyara hove

Kuwandisa kwegungwa iyi ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti mvura iri mumvura yakadzika nehove ive inoputika. Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvebasa rinokosha rehuwandu hwevanhu vanova svikiro rakanaka rekunyudzwa uye kubereka kwebhakitiriya ye putrefactive. Mazano ekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana:

1. Mune tangi 3-litita, nhamba yevanhu haifaniri kudarika zvikamu zvitatu. Ivhareji yakakura yehove ye aquarium yakadaro haisviki 5 cm.
2. Ipa zviyero zvakaringana zvezvirimwa mumvura ye aquarium.
3. Dzimwe nguva kusvibiswa kunobviswa pachavo pachavo. Muchiitiko ichi, chikonzero chayo ndechehove dzinochera mujecha.

Kuzvichenesa kwetangi

Kana zvigadzirwa zvebasa rinokosha kana kuti tsvina zvinokonzera kupisa, iwe unogona kuchengeta kuzvichenesa kwemvura. Iyo nzira inonzwisisika. Apo pane kuwandisa kwezvokudya zvakanyanya kana zvimwe zvikamu mumvura, mamwe ma microorganisms anotorwa kunoshanda. Somugumisiro webasa ravo, ammonia inokura mu nitrate shomanana, nitrites. Mune ramangwana, idzi zvinotyisa zvinopinda munzvimbo yegasi uye inoputika kubva mumvura. Nokudaro, kucheneswa kwemvura kunowanzoitika. Kana iketani ichivhunika, unowana zvachose chikonzero chakasiyana.

Constant biological processes

Mumusha padziva rekuvaka, sezvinoitwa mudziva remvura, nzira dzekuberekwa kwemamwe ma microorganism, rufu rwevamwe, ramba richienderera mberi. Kurara kwezvokudya, kushandiswa kwemidziyo ndiyo mhinduro huru kumubvunzo wekusvinura nekuchena kwemvura.

Mazano evanoziva mvura

Kana iwe waifanira kutarisa chinogadzirisa dambudziko racho, nei mvura iri mu aquarium isina kumira uye chii chaunofanira kuita, iwe unofanira kuteerera zvinorayirwa nevanoziva mvura.

1. Usachinja mvura zvachose. Nechinzvimbo chakakwana chemvura, mvura ichapfuura kunyange nokukurumidza nekuda kwekuvhiringidza mubasa rinokosha rebhakitiriya nevamwe vagari vemo, kuwedzera kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvisikwa.
2. Deredza zvishoma zvokudya. Dzimwe nguva hazvizove zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvachose kumira kudya kwemazuva maviri. Kukuvara kwehove hakuzovi.
3. Nokufamba kwenguva, bvisa zvakasara zvezvokudya zvakaoma uye zvinowanika.
4. Nyatsoshamba uye unyoro kushambidza zvinhu zvose zvekushongedza, mashizha, algae.
5. Tarisa hutano hwemvura yekurapa. Iyo firiti inofanira kucheneswa zvakarongeka. Uye zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mamwe majekiti ekuchenesa.