Kusiya kubva kubasa, kunyange izvo zvinoitika pane zvaunotanga, zvinogara zvichishungurudza. Zvakakosha kuva nenguva yekuvhara nyaya dzezvino, kutamisa mabasa, kusimbisa miswe. Uye zvakare zvakare kutarisa mumutsetse webasa uye chibvumirano chakabatanidzwa kuti uenzanise nekukura kwekubhadhara chikwereti. Kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo yekusabhadhara kuripa kubhadhara, pamwe chete nekubhadhara pachako ndiro dhipatimendi rekuverenga, hazvirevi kukuyeuka kodzero dzako.
Nhamba uye mvumo yekubhadhara kubhadhara kusarura
Kana tichitanga, ngationei kuti kupedzisa kubviswa kunorevei, mumutemo. Kurasikirwa ndiko kubviswa (nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana) zvehukama hwebasa pakati pemushandi uye mushandi. Uye kubhadhara kwemari ndeyemari yemari yakatemwa kana neBra Code Code yeRussian Federation, kana nechibvumirano chakabatanidzwa, uyewo nezvimwe zvibvumirano zvakaitwa paunenge uchitsvaka basa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chiduku chekubhadhara chikwereti chinotsanangurwa muBhuku Remabasa uye mamwe mabasa emurairo anotonga imwe nzvimbo yebasa. Kana iwe uine chibvumirano chimwe chete, hachikwanisi kutsanangura chiyero chiri pasi kudarika mutemo wepamutemo. Kubhadhara kusarudzwa kunobhadharwa apo mushandi anouya pazuva rekupedzisira rebasa, rinonzi zuva rekudzingwa.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kubhadhara kusarura kunobva kune zvikonzero zvekuregererwa kwebasa.
1. Muhuwandu hwemwedzi wepamwedzi wehomwe:
- kubviswa kwebasa kana kuderedzwa kwevashandi vevashandi (chinyorwa 81, chikamu 1, ndima 2 yeRC RF). Kana iyo kambani yawakashandira yakanga yakasvibiswa, kana kana iwe wakadzingwa kuburitsa, sangano rinofanira kubhadhara mubhadharo muhuwandu hwemareji emari. Mukuwedzera, mwedzi unotevera (uye dzimwe nguva - mugore rechitatu, kana mune zvinyorwa kubva mubasa rekushandira), iwe unogamuchirawo mari yekubhadhara mari, kunze kwekuti iwe uchiri kutsvaga basa idzva (nguva yebasa). Mushandi wehurumende masangano munyaya iyi anogamuchira mari yemari mukati memwedzi mitatu (kwete kuverenga kubhadhara chikwereti). Nyaya inokosha: kana iwe uri pakuchengetwa kwevana kuenda kune mwana asati ava nemwedzi 18, pane imwe nyaya iwe une kodzero yekubhadhara;
- kana chibvumirano chekushandira chinopedzwa maererano nekuputsa kwemitemo yakagadziriswamo, iyo inoderedza mushandi we mukana wekuenderera mberi nebasa rake rebasa kuburikidza nemhosva yeavo.
2. Muhuwandu hwemavhiki maviri muhomwe yemari:
- kushevedzwa kwemushandi kuhondo kana kushanda kumwe (Chikamu 83, ndima 1);
- kudzorerwazve kwebasa raimboshanda (Chikamu 83, chinyorwa 2);
- mamiriro ezvehutano izvo zvisingabvumiri mushandi kuti ararame nebasa (unyanzvi 81, chinhu 3, ndima "a");
- kusagona kwekuenderera mberi kwehukama hwebasa nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwebhizimisi (Chitsauko 77, chikamu 9);
- kubviswa munguva yebasa (st.296).
Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mushandi ane kodzero yekubhadhara kwemavhiki maviri.
Iro inoshandiswa sei muhomwe yemwedzi yakatarwa uye chii chinosanganisirwa mukutora chikwereti?
Kuti uone kuti mari yacho inobhadharwa sekubhadhara chikwereti, zvakakosha kuwedzera mari yose (kusanganisira mabhonasi nemari yakagamuchirwa semugumisiro wezvikamu-mubhadharo wokubhadhara, pamwe chete nemisha miripo inobhadharwa kwete mumari) uye kugoverwa nenhamba yemwedzi. Zvakakosha: kubhadhara chikwereti hakusi pasi pemitero, kusanganisira mutero wemunhu pachake.
Zvisizvo zvakakosha kuti taure pamusoro pemari yepumusoro paunodzinga vanhu vehondo. Chikwereti chemari inobhadharwa pamusana pokudzingwa nekuda kwenyika yehutano kana maererano nekuwana kwezera remakore yekuve mubasa. Kukura kwaro kunobva paurefu hwose hwebasa rechiuto:
- kusvika kumakore gumi - pamutengo wemisha mihlanu yekuchengetedza kwemari;
- kubva pamakore gumi kusvika kumakumi maviri nemashanu - muhuwandu hwegumi gumi nemisha;
- kubva pa15 kusvika ku20 - muhuwandu hwemari gumi nemashanu;
- zvinopfuura makumi maviri-muhuwandu hwemakumi maviri emisha.
Mune makambani asingazivikanwi, zvinowanzoitika kuti maneja anokumbira kunyora chirevo chekuzvisarudzira kwake, asi kana chikonzero chekusiya basa ndechimwe chepamusoro apa, unofanira kumuramba chikumbiro. Kuregererwa pane iwe pachako kunobhadhara kambani kubva pakubhadhara kubhadhara kusarura. Mukuwedzera, zvikwereti hazvibhadharwi kune avo vasina kuendeswa kune vashandi vekambani kana kuputsa zvinyorwa zveBhuku reBasa.