South Korea ndiyo nyika yepamusoro-soro teknolojia, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvitsva. Nokudaro hazvishamisi kuti iri pano kuti nhamba huru yezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro inowedzera, iyo yakarongeka yakafanana nemagetsi uye zvivako zvemangwana. Kufamba uchienda kuSouth Korea, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinenge dzisiri kuona mapurisa chete, asiwo kubwinya kweguta ripi neripi munyika.
Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwevashandi veSouth Korea
Kuvakwa kwezvivako zvepamusoro-soro munyika zvakatanga muna 1969. Zvadaro muSeoul yakavakwa yekutanga skyscraper muSouth Korea, iyo yainzi Government Complex Seoul. Iye zvino mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika 19-storey yakareba mamita 94, mahofisi ehurumende nemahofisi aripo. Makore maviri gare gare, imwe nzvimbo yakagadziriswa yakavakwa, iyo yakakwirira yaive yakasvika mamiriyoni 114, uye nhamba yepasi yakasvika 31.
Mushure mokunge Seoul, kuvakwa kwekambani yakagadzirwa kunzvimbo yakapoteredza Yoiddo. Yakanga iri pano iyo Yvesam Building yakadzika 61-storey skyscraper yakavakwa, iyo yakakwirira yakange yakanyorwa 249 m. Iyi ndiyo imwe yezvivakwa zvakakurumbira munyika. Inogadzira Aquarium 63 Gungwa reNyika, inogarwa nemapenguin, ngwena, piranhasi nemamwe mhuka dzakawanda neshiri uye shiri.
Kuvakwa kwezvivako zvitatu zvepamusoro-soro zvakashanda sekutanga kwemazana makuru ekuvakwa kwepamhizha muSouth Korea. Yekupedzisira kupedzisa purojekiti yakakurumbira zvikuru yaiva yakakwirira yemamita 123 Lotte World Tower .
Masikirwo akakurumbira eSouth Korea
Pari zvino, kune zvivako zvinopfuura zana munyika yose ine urefu hwemamita 180. Rakanyorwa yehuwandu hwemagariro edzimba ndiro guta guru reSouth Korea - Seoul. Pane 36 skyscrapers. Inotevera inouya Incheon na 23 naBusan vane 17 skyscrapers.
Paunenge uchinyora urongwa hwemakwikwi akakwirira muSouth Korea, kukwirira kwedzimba huru, pamwe chete nematombo uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa zvinonzwisiswa. Kukura kwemashongwe nemasina haana kuverengwa. Kubva pane zviyero izvi, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa vashanu vezvidzidzo zvepamusoro munyika muno:
- Lotte World Tower;
- Northeast Asia Trade Tower;
- Doosan Haeundae Tower;
- Haeundae IPark Tower;
- kuvakwa kwenyika yepasi rose yemari yeBusan.
Skyscraper Lotte World Tower
Kuvakwa kwechivakwa chepamusoro-soro kwakatanga muna 2005. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti pane nhandare yepaiti pedo nenzvimbo yekuvakwa kwayo, basa rakamira kwenguva yakati. Muna 2009, zvipingamupinyi zvakasimudzwa uye pakutanga kwegore 2010 basa rakadzorerwa zvakare.
Pakutanga, muridzi wechivako uye makontrakiti kubva muboka reLotte yekambani aida kuvaka imwe yezvikwata zvepamusoro muSouth Korea uye nyika yose. Mukurumbira wake wakapindurwa nemuvakirumbira anozivikanwa James von Klemperer, anoshanda paKohn Pedersen Fox. Akagadzira nhivi ye 123-storey ine urefu hwemita 555, iyo zvino yava nedzimba:
- hofisi yehofisi;
- private apartments;
- hote;
- kutarisa pasi;
- kupaka kwepasi.
Nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura dzose muSouth Korea ine maonero emapiramiidal ane chimiro chemukatikati-silhouette. Kunze, chivako chacho chinopedzwa nechiedza chegirasi panze, kutevedzera tsika dzechiKorea zeramic.
Skyscraper Northeast Asia Trade Tower
Chivako chechipiri pane zvakanyanya munyika, North-Asia Asia Trade, chiri muIncheon. Kusvikira 2015, shongwe, iyo yakakwirira isina hanya neantenna inosvika mamiriyoni 308, yainzi inzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose muSouth Korea. Mukuvakwa kwayo, chimestone uye slate shale, inotengeswa kubva kuFrance neAmerican state yeVermont, yakashandiswa.
Iko skyscraper iri muIndaneti Bhizimisi reMabhizimisi reChangdo uye iri chiratidzo chayo. Iyo inoratidza kukosha kweIncheon inokurumidza kukura mune zvehupfumi uye inyanzvi yebhizimisi yenyika. Pano pane imwe nzvimbo ye 140,000 square meters. mamita aripo:
- ofisi dzehofisi dzekirasi A;
- luxury hotel luxury;
- nzvimbo dzekutenga;
- kutarisa pasi.
68 pasi pedzimba iyi yakabatanidzwa nenzira 16 yepamusoro-elevator elevators. Muna 2010, mu skyscraper iyi yekuSouth Korea, vashanyi vemusangano wepasi rose wezvepfumi weG-20 yakaungana.
Skyscrapers of Busan
Muguta rino pane zvivako zvitatu chete, zvinosanganisira muzita rezvivako zvakakura zvenyika:
- Doosan Haeundae Weve yeZenith ishongwe ye-storey 80 yakavakwa munzvimbo yeAngundaga. Pasi payo pane 1384 dzimba. Nekuda kwevagari varo kune makasimudzi makumi maviri nemashanu ekufambisa pamhanho ye 6 m / s, nekupakira kwezvigaro zve 4474.
- Centre Haeundae IPark Tower , ine zvivako zvina zvakakwirira. Pamusoro pezvisikwa zvekukwirira kukuru kwezvidzidzo muSouth Korea zvakashanda muenzi weAmerican Daniel Libeskind. Imba yakareba kupfuura yose ndeyejeri yemamita 292-nhamba 2 (Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2).
- Kuvakwa kweBusan International Financial Center ndiro chivako chechitatu cherefu kwazvo cheBusan, chinovhara nzvimbo dzakakwirira shanu dzeSouth Korea. Kureba kwayo ndiko 289 m. Kuvakwa kwe skyscraper kwakatanga muna 2011, uye mhemberero yekuzarura yakatanga kuitika munaJune 2014.
Rwendo rweSouth Korean skyscrapers riri kuvakwa
Parizvino, zvivako makumi maviri nemaviri zviri kuvakwa munyika yose, kureba kwayo kuchava 150-412 m. Maererano nemapurogiramu, chikuru kwavari chichava:
Haeundae LCT The Sharp (412 m); - Parc1 Tower A (339 m);
- W W 101 (246 m);
- Metro City Phase (217 m);
- Songdo Campus Town (207).
Idzi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa dzichivakwa mumaguta makuru eSouth Korea - Seoul, Incheon, Busan uye Changwon. Mukuwedzera kune zvivako izvi, dzimwe dzimba 33 dzine urefu hwe 153-569 m dzakagamuchirwa uye dzakarongerwa kuvaka. Dzichavakwa munguva kubva muna 2018 kusvika muna 2022 muSeoul, Busan, Kuri uye Bucheon .