Tarschene

• Kutaura: Triq It Tempji Neolitici, Tarsheyen musha, Malta
• Telefonhare : +356 2169 5578
• Zuva reSheyo: 2800 BC. e.
• Zuva rekucherechedza: 1914.

Temberi yeTarshia (Tarshiensky temberi yakavakwa) inonzi ndiyo yakwegura panyika, inotangira kubva muna 3600 - 3000 BC. Anozivikanwa pasi rose, mapiramidhi echiIjipita akavakwa muna 2500 BC, uye zita rakakurumbira rinonzi Stonehenge rakavakwa muna 2000 BC. Iyi Tarxien tsvene ndiyo yakakura muMalta , yakashongedzwa zvakanakisisa nemashiripiti ekushongedza mavara, zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana, nematambo emifananidzo yakawanda, zvidhori uye zviyero zvekununura. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, panguva iyi bhandi yakanga isati yasvinuka, saka vafambisi vakashandisa zvombo zvemabwe semashandi avo. Kubvira muna 1992, temberi inorongedzerwa seNESCO World Heritage Site, iyo inoita purogiramu yakazara yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa.

Temberi yakawanikwa sei?

Munharaunda ya1914, apo varimi vemunharaunda vairima nyika, varimi vavo vakaramba vachimhanya mumatombo ematombo pasi pevhu. Saka zvakasara zvetemberi zvakatanga kuwanikwa. Gore rakapfuura, munzvimbo iri pedyo nemusha, pasi pevhu nzvimbo yekare yeHal-Safelini yakawanikwa. Nokudaro, muridzi wenyika akasarudza kuti kuwanikwa kwake kunogonawo kuva kwekuchera matongo. Akakumbira kuna mutungamiriri we National Museum Temistokles Zammit, uye iye pakarepo akabva atanga kuongorora, uko vakawana chikamu chikuru chetemberi. Pakazosvika 1915 na1919, zvakasara zvemamwe matembere mana egagalithic akawanikwa pano, ose ayo akabatana uye akabatanidzwa nematanho maduku.

Zviwanikwa zvizhinji

Masayendisiti, vachidzidza temberi yeTarshiens, vakawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, vachipa kwatiri mukana wekusunungura mamwe mavambo ekare. Saka imwe yezvivako zvitsvene, iri kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, ine reliefs inonakidza pairi slabs. Uyu mufananidzo wezvipfuwo mhuka: nguruve nemakuruvo avo uye nzombe mbiri dzine simba, dzinofananidzira murume wechirevo. Zvichida mifananidzo ine zvimwe zvinoreva tsika. Mumatemberi maitiro akawanikwa chikamu chechifananidzo - mukadzi aifarira mafomu, kunyange zvazvo makumbo ake chete akachengetedzwa. Izvo zvinowanikwa iye zvino zviri muValletta mune musayenzi wezvokuchera matongo, uye kopi yayo yakaiswa mumatongo. Kubva pamusangano mukuru wevanhu vekare, vatsvakurudzi vanoratidza kuti uyu ndiye Mwarikadzi wekubereka.

Munharaunda yematemberi muMalta iyi nhamba yakawanda yematombo akapoteredza. Maererano nevasayendisiti, vaishandiswa sevashandi vekugadzirisa matombo emakona makuru pasi apa. Iyo ndiro, yakaitwa zvachose yematombo monolith, iyo yakakura mamita mita yakakwirira uye yakaenzana nehupamhi, inofarirawo. Icho chiri munzvimbo tsvene uye mukamuri yeOracle, iyo inofadza acoustics. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekugadzira zvakachengetwawo mu museum mumusoro weMalta, uye pamapuranga kune makopi, sezvo mafungiro ezvisikwa anogona kuparadza zvisikwa.

MuTemberi yeTarsheen, zvibayiro zvakagadzirwa, madhehenya nemapfupa emhuka dzakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa pano, pamwe chete nenhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo yembudzi nemakwai. Nekunyatsotsvakurudza kwakaitwa nechokuchamhembe nzvimbo, munhu anogona kufunga nezvekuputsana kwepamusoro penyika iyo yakaonekwa muBronze Age. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekupisa nemoto. Pamwe, pano vakagadzirirwa kuviga uye kupisa kwevakafa.

Mashoko evashanyi

Kuyerera kweavo vanoda kurongedza munguva yekare kunowedzera kukura, nokuti pano mumwe haagoni kungonzwa nguva yekare, asi zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda zvitsva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu. Kuti ataure mweya wenguva yacho, zvipfeko zvenhema zvakaiswa munzvimbo yose yeTarshi temple. Uye ruzivo rwezviratidzo, rwakasungirirwa pose pose, taura nezvezvinhu zvekare zvekare. Chikamu chekumabvazuva chezvinotambudza chiri nani kudarika vamwe vose. Kadhi rakashanyira yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira ndiyo magonhi emakambani ane maitiro akare akare akaratidzwa kwavari. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti temberi yaiita sei sepakutanga, uye yakagadzirisa tsvina pamusuwo.

Panguva ino, sarudzo yakawanda yezviyero iri kuitwa kuitira kuchengetedza temberi dzakare dzakare. Bhanhi guru pane nyika, Bhenji reValletta (BOV), iri kubhadhara iyi purojekiti. Mune musha weTarsiene, pedyo nedzimba dzetemberi, vanogadzirira kuvaka nzvimbo yevashanyi. Pachave nekuratidzwa kweimba tsvene, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekuvaraidza nekuvaraidza. Kune vatashanyi vazhinji vanouya pano kubva kumativi ose enyika, kuvaka mahotera, maresitorendi nemitoro. Nekuwedzera kwekufamba kwevafambi, zvivako zveguta racho zviri kukura, izvo zvinokosha pakufambisa kwechitsuwa chose.

Nzira yekuenda sei kutemberi yeTarschen?

Iwe unogona kusvika kuTarshia kubva kumaguta akasiyana enyika. Kubva kuValletta kuenda kumusha kubva kuchiteshi chebhasi pane mabhazi ane nhamba 81 ne 82. Kuti uuye pano kubva kuSliema , unofanirwa kusvika kuguta rePaola nebhasi, uye wofamba kana kutora tekisi (anenge makiromita imwe nehafu). Kana iwe ukashanyira temberi yeTarshia muzhizha, usakanganwa kuunza mvura, hovha, zuva rekona uye kamera.