- Nyika: Iceland;
- Nzvimbo: 18 km²;
- Kureba: 1.5 km;
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 0 cm;
- Nzvimbo ye runoff: Atlantic Ocean.
Rimwe remazita eIceland rakagamuchirwa pakati pevafambi "nyika yechando". Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo mairi kwezvishamiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama, zvakadai se glaciers uye mazai echando. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeye guru guru rega reJokulsarlon. Mukushandura zita iri rinoreva "gungwa rechando rwizi".
Nhoroondo yeIra Lagoon
Gungwa reJokulsarlon rine nheyo yaro yechitarisiko, iyo inowanikwa mune zvinotevera. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi10, vatori vekutanga vakasvika Iceland. Munguva iyi, minda yechando Vatsijokudl yakaitika 20 km kuchamhembe kune iyo iripo panguva ino. Muna 1600-1900, nhepfenyuro yekunakisa yakauya munzvimbo idzi, iyo inonzi inoratidzika seyenguva yegore. Muna 1902, muganhu weGracier Vatnajokudl yakanyorwa pa 200 m kubva kugungwa. Mumakore 1910-1970 pakange kune kupisa, izvo zvakavhiringidza kuchinja kukuru mumamiriro eIceland, kusanganisira glacier Vatnajokudl. Muna 1934, yakatanga kunyunguduka nokukurumidza, semugumisiro wayo yakaderera muhukuru uye yakaumba mhara yakazove yakava chikepe chechando.
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Mumakore anotevera, nzvimbo yegungwa reJokulsarlon yakawedzera zvikuru mukukura. Muna 1975, yakanga iri 8 km², uye panguva iyo yatove ine anenge 20 km². Gungwa Jokulsarlon rine kudzika kwakanyanya muIceland, iyo inenge mamiriyoni 200.
Icy Lagoon - tsanangudzo
Jokulsarlon ndiyo yakawanda yegungwa yegungwa munyika. Iko kumabvazuva kweIceland, 400 km kubva muguta guru reReykjavik uye 60 km kubva kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yepaki ye Scaftafell . Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, icho chiri pedyo nechemberi kwegungwa, ndiro ndiro guru guru muEurope, Vatnajokudl .
Gungwa rinotyisa rinoshamisa. Muchikamu chekristini, mvura yechando, mazaya echando yebhuruu kana mavara machena echando anotenderera asingatsvaki.
Nzvimbo yegungwa igomba riri munzvimbo yakaderera yenyika. Izvi zvinokonzera kuitika kuti munguva yemvura inoitika munguva inotonhora, gungwa rinogamuchira mvura yegungwa. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuvapo kwemhuka dzomumvura dziri mugungwa - dzinogarwa neharing uye saumoni, uye kune dokery yezvisimbiso zvegungwa.
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Inzwa kuti uri pedyo nehukuru hweArago Lagoon muIceland inogona kuitika kana iwe ukanyora kufamba kune imwe chikepe. Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo shomanana munyika iyo iwe unogona kuona icebergs iri kutenderedza pedyo. Vanounganidza pamuromo wegungwa, kubva pakadzika kwechidimbu chinoubatanidza nacho kumhenderekedzo yegungwa chinhu chiduku. Kutarisa kumahombekombe, unogona kuona kuona kunoshamisa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chakasiyana nokuti vose vane mavara akasiyana-siyana: bhuruu, ruvara, ruvara uye kunyange ruvara. Uyu mumvuri wakawanikwa unowanikwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemhepo inopisa. Kupfurikidza nemutsipa wegungwa, bhiriji rinokandwa pamusoro, uko iwe unogona kuona mazaya echando achikandirwa mujecha uye akafanana nezvidimbu zvekristalo.
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Nzira yekuenda kuI Ice Lagoon?
Kana iwe paurwendo rwako kuenda kuIceland wakaronga kushanyira chiratidzo chinoshamisa seA Ice Lagoon, unogona kukurudzira kugara kune imwe yehotera iri muguta reHofné , iri pedyo. Chokutanga unoda kubhururukira kuReykjavik , uye enda kuHofn nebhasi. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa ndege Nhamba 51 uye Nha. 52, iyo inofamba kaviri pazuva.
Uyezve, unogona kusvika kuIrago Lagoon kubva kune imwe nzvimbo huru kune imwe nyika yeKaflavik , iyo iri 3.1 km kumavirira kweguta reKeflavik uye 50 km kubva kuReykjavik. Kubva kunhandare yemhepo kuenda kugungwa, bhazi rinogara rinotanga.