- Tsamba: Sqaq In-Nadur, Birzebbuga, Malta
- Telefonhare : +356 2295 4000
- Archaeologists: Annetto Caruana, Antonio Annetto Caruana, Margaret Murray
- Mutengo wekushanyira: vanhu vakuru - 6 cu, vadzidzi nevatapi - 4 cu, vana - 3 cu, vana vanopfuura makore mashanu - vasingabhadhari
Pachiwi cheMarta unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza, dzinonakidza, imwe yei - chivako chekuchera matongo che Bordj muNadur. Zita rechipiri ndiro Fortress pachikomo. Iri pedyo neguta reBirzebbuga, rinogona kutaurwa kuti rinenge riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Ichi chinogadzirisa matongo ndiwo matongo emutemberi ine megalithic , yakasiyiwa muna 500 BC. e., nemasara emusha weBronze Age. Nzvimbo yacho yakangofanana neyeChristhenge yeChirungu, asi inopesana nezvivako. Borj mu-Nadur akanyorwa sewe nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo muna 1925 uye yakakosha zvikuru kune nhoroondo yeMalta.
Nhoroondo yezvivakwa
Temberi yakavakwa kwakapoteredza 2500 BC. e. Munguva yeBronze Age, vagari vomunharaunda yekugadziriswa vakatora nzvimbo yavo nenharaunda yayo. Temberi yakashandurwa ikagara nzvimbo dzekugara. Mhedziso yakadaro yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi16 nemufundisi weFrance John Quentin. Akafunga kuti idzi dzaiva matongo eimba tsvene yeHercules.
Gare gare, mumazana emakore e19-20, kupfuurira kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi uye kufunga kwakamuka kuti tembere yaiva Punic inotangira. Panzvimbo iyo vanhu vanogaramo vanochera matongo vakawana zvakasara zvezvokudya zveMycenaean, izvo zvinoratidza kusangana pakati peMalta neAegean civilizations. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, tsika dzinowedzera kuparadzwa ndokushanduka kuva jecha.
Architecture Borj in-Nadur
Panharaunda yaunenge usingaoni iyo inowanikwa kwenguva inotevera yekugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo pamusoro pekugadzirisa. Yakapiwa nheyo isina kujairika yetemberi inoyera mamita 16x28, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira yehufoil (kwete yakakwirira kwazvo, inenge 50 cm). Kusvikira ikozvino, kwave kune nzvimbo iyo pakanga pane nheo yepakati-iyo inoratidzwa nematombo maviri. Hausi kure nesuo unogona kuona chivako chakavharidzirwa, asi kumusoro kwayo kwave kwakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu.
Pedyo nechechi kune makuva. Kubva pakagadziriswa yakaramba iri rusvingo rusvingo 4.5 mamita epamusoro uye 1.5 mamita mashomanana, pamwe chete nemasara eB-shaped bastion. Rusvingo urongwa hunofadza zvikuru, hwakavakwa nematombo emabwe nemugwagwa wakaoma wakavezwa, majeko ematombo akaiswa pakati pavo, izvo zvinogonesa kusara kwayo. Mukuwedzera, kusvikira zuva ranhasi akachengetedzwa masvingo ematombo akaita semicircle, 18 uye 60 mamita muhupamhi.
Chii chaunoshanyira pedyo?
Sezvo Borj mu-Nadur iri pedyo nechegungwa, unogona kufamba mumhenderekedzo uye unofarira maonero akanaka kwazvo. Kana iwe uchida kuva nehokudya, tarisa imwe yezvokudya zvekudya zvepanyika iri pahombekombe. Uyewo mumamita mazana matatu kune St. George's Park, kune rumwe rutivi rwepaki kune Ghar-Dalam , kana kuti "gomba rakasviba" - nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapfupa dzinoramba dzichiwanikwa dzemhuka dzisina kupera munguva yekupedzisira girazi, uyewo mararamiro ekugara muMalta yekutanga kodzero.
Nzira yekushanyira Bordj mu Nadur?
Kuti uende kunzvimbo yaunokwanisa nekutakura vanhu - nebhasi Nha. 80, 82, 119, 210, iyo yakambove yakadzidza paya nguva yebhazi. Iye zvino Bordj muNadur yakavharwa nekusununguka kusununguka nechinangwa chekuchengetedza chinhu chakakosha munhoroondo. Kushanyirwa kwechivako chezvokuchera matongo kunokwanisika chete neboka uye kuburikidza nesungano yapfuura.
| | | |
