Munharaunda yemutauro weRussia pane zvakawanda zvetemberi uye makedhedrals, asi pakati pavo kune avo vanozivikanwa kwete muSt. Petersburg chete , asi muRussia yose kunyange muEurope. Chokutanga pane zvose, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro petemberi huru - St. Isaac's Cathedral, pasina izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira guta iri. Vatashanyi vokune imwe nyika vanokwezva netemberi yeIndia muSt. Petersburg, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muEurope. Uyewo iwe haugone kukanganwa Temberi yeMatona, umo vanhu vanouya nemarwadzo avo mune tariro yokuti Matronushka achavabatsira.
Kuenda kune machechi akakurumbira muSt. Petersburg ndeimwe yezvinonakidza zvikuru, sezvo zvisiri zvechitendero chete, asi netsika. Nhoroondo yavo uye maumbirwo zvakakwana zvinoratidza chinangwa chemazuva avakagadzirirwa.
Buddha Temple
Bhudha Temple muSt. Petersburg ine zita rekuremekedza - St. Petersburg Buddhist temple "Datsan Gunzehoyney". "Gunzehoyney" mukushandura kubva kuTibetan zvinoreva "Mhedzisiro yezvinyorwa zvitsvene zveWe-Powerful Arch-hermit". Zita rakadaro rakakosha chaizvo. Kuvakwa kwechitendero hakusi chete kwekuchamhembe Buddhist temberi munyika, yechipiri inowanikwa ndiyo yakawanda inoshandiswa pakuvaka.
Guta reBuddhist riri kumusoro kwekuchamhembe kweRussia yakatanga kuumba pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi19. Muna 1897 maiva nemakumi mashanu nemaBuddha, uye muna 1910 nhamba iyi yakawedzera ne2,5 - vanhu 184, pakati pavo vaiva nevakadzi makumi maviri.
Muna 1900 Agvan Dorzhiev, mumiriri weDalai Lama muRussia, akagamuchira mvumo yekuvaka temberi yeTibetan muSt. Petersburg. Mari yeiyo purojekiti yakapiwa neDalai Lama XIII, iyo yaiva Agvan Dorzhiev iye pachake, uye Buddhists veRussia Empire vakabatsira zvakare. Nokuti basa remugadziri wetemberi rakasarudzwa G. V. Baranovsky, uyo akavaka chivako maererano nezvose zvinyorwa zvekuvakwa kweTibetan.
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Temberi yeMatona
Rimwe rematemberi yakashanyira muSt. Petersburg ndiro Matrona Temple. Nhoroondo yechivakwa ichi inofadza chaizvo. Muna 1814 musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri yevagari veSherbinin, zita raMatron rakapiwa kwaari. Aiva mwana wechina mumhuri uye mwanasikana chete. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pehutano hwemucheche uye huduku.
Panguva yehondo yeTurkey, murume weMatron akadanwa kuhondo, uye akaenda naye mberi, kwaakatanga kushanda semureti wetsitsi. Mukadzi uyu aiva netsitsi uye ane mutsa. Haana kushanda nesimba uye nguva yekubatsira vose avo vanoshayiwa. Kunyangwe zviduku zvayo zvaakapa kune varwi vane nzara. Asi pane njodzi-murume waMatona akafa, mushure mezvo akasarudza kutsaurira upenyu hwake hwose kuna Mwari. Apo hondo yapera, mukadzi wacho akadzokera kunyika yekwake ndokutengesa zvinhu zvake zvose, achipa mari kune varombo. Sezvo akaisa mhiko yeupenzi nekuda kwaKristu, Matrona akafamba achidzungaira. Makore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, kusvika pakufa kwake, akafamba asina shangu. Vakawanda vakashamiswa nekushamwaridzana kwaainge aine mazhizha echando uye asina shangu.
Makore matatu gare gare Matronuska akagara muSt. Petersburg: akagara kwemakore gumi nematanhatu pamucheto wePetersburg uye 16 - pamusangano muzita raamai vaMwari "Mufaro Wevose Vanosuruvara". Matronushka munguva yechando uye zhizha pakupfeka nguo tsvuku nemudonzvo mumaoko ake akanyengetera pa Sorrowful Chapel. Gore roga roga zvuru zvevanhu zvakasvika kwaari ndokumukumbira kunyengetera pamusoro pezvavanoda. Vanhu vakataura pamusoro pake semukadzi akajeka, anonzwira tsitsi uye anonzwira tsitsi, uyo aivawo nesimba guru, nokuti munyengetero kubva pamuromo wake wakashanda uye Mwari akapindura kwaari nekukurumidza uye akasimba. Mukuwedzera, Matronushka akanyevera vanhu pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwaizomirira munguva yemberi. Vanhu vazhinji vakamuteerera, uye vakazosimbisa mazwi ake. Saka mukurumbira wakafamba pamusoro pake, semuporofitakadzi.
Muna 1911, muchechi yekuchema yekuviga, Matronushka Barefooted. Zvakasarudzwa kumuviga muchechi. Mumakore eSoviet, temberi yakaparadzwa, uye guva raMatona rakarasika. Mushure mokuwa kweSUSR, mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu, chechi yakachengetedzwa yakashandurwa kuva chechi, guva remukadzi murombo rakawanikwa rikadzorerwa. Kwenguva makumi maviri emakumi maviri, zviyeuchidzo zvekuyeuchidza zvakave zvakapoteredzwa. Vanhu vanoda rubatsiro vachiri kuuya kwaari uye vanokumbira kuti vanyengeterere ivo.
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St. Isaac's Cathedral
St. Isaac's Cathedral inogona kutumidzwa kuti chechi inonyanya kukosha muSt. Petersburg. Iyo ndiyo yakanakisisa uye inokudzwa pakati pezvivako zvechitendero zvose zvakavakwa munguva yekutonga kwaNicholas I. Temberi yakavakwa makore makumi matatu. Pane nharo iyo muumbi weMontferrano akafanotaurwa: iye achafa nokukurumidza apo kuvakwa kereke yekathedheni kwapera. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanotsanangura kuti nei temberi yakavakwa kwenguva refu. Nenzira iyo, kufanotaura kwakazadzika, muumbi wekugadzira akafa kwemwedzi miviri mushure mekuzarura kereke, asi akazove nemakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu.
Mushure mekuvakwa pachako kwapera, mukati nekunze kupedzisa mabasa akaitwa kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi, panguva iyo inotevera yakashandiswa:
- 400 kg yegoridhe;
- Zviyero zvine gumi zvendarira;
- 16 tani dze malachite;
- 500 kg yeAfghan lapis lazuli.
Kubwinya kwakadaro kwaishamisa kunyange panguva iyoyo. Vakuru vakanakisisa vanyori, varavheti nevagadziri vakashanda nezvinhu. Dare rekereke rakange rakafukidzwa nemafresco akanaka uye rakashongedzwa nemavara. Runako rwake hwakakundwa ne temberi kunyange nevakatambudzwa vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari.
Muna 1922, kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakakosha mutemberi zvakanga zvisina kuregererwa, zvakapambwa, pamwe nezvimwe zvivako zvemweya. Muna 1931 musangano wevanopesana nechitendero wakavhurwa muchivako chechechi. Asi makore makumi matatu gare gare, musi waJune 17, 1990, basa raMwari rakakosha rakaitwa muSt. Isaac's Cathedral, iro rakabereka hupenyu hutsva kuchechi.
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Kushanyira temberi dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, noushingi kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofadza dzekumusoro-soro - Smolny Cathedral , Novodevichy Convent, nezvimwewo.