Tartu iguta rekare rakanaka, rechipiri guru muEstonia mushure meTallinn , iri pamhenderekedzo yeEmajõgi River. Kutaura kwokutanga kwekugadzirisa, kuri panzvimbo yeguta racho, kunotangira zvakare muzana remakore rekutanga. Muzana remakore rechi11, mushure mokubudirira kwehondo ye Yaroslav Wamasimba kune veEstoni, guta racho rakava chikamu cheRusa reRussia rainzi Yuryev. Mushure meizvozvo, panguva dzakasiyana aive pasi pekutonga kweNovodod Republic, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, yeSweden, uyezve maRussia emadzimambo, USSR uye, pakupedzisira, Estonia.
Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zveguta
Guta rinoonekwa sechitubu chetsika uye chepfungwa cheEstonia. Kukohwa kukuru kweTartu ndiyo Yunivhesiti yeTartu muna 1632, imwe yevakwegura muEurope. Uye inenge chikamu chechishanu chevigari vomuguta iri vadzidzi. Chii chinofadza iwe unogona kuwana muguta rino?
Old Town
Izvi zvinopindira mumigwagwa yakamanikana yakawanda neyekare "dzimba dzegingerbread", sezvakaita kuWestern Europe. Zvivako zvakawanda zviri munzvimbo ino zvakavakwa mumazana emakore XV-XVII.
| | |
Pakati peguta rekare reTartu muEstonia ndiro guta rekona, rakagadzirwa muchechi yekare, uye Town Hall pairi. Guta reMaguta, iro rinogona kuonekwa nhasi, rakavakwa muna 1789, uye iri rechitatu mumutsara. Imba yakapfuura yeMexico yedzimba yakapiswa nemoto we 1775, iyo yakaparadza guta guru. Nzvimbo yacho pachayo ine chimiro chisina kujairika chetrapezoid. Kwemazana emazana emakore, yakashanda semusika mukuru uye yekutengesa nzvimbo yeguta racho. Uye zvino Guta reMuzinda weChechi ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zveTartu muEstonia. Pano, mazororo nemakontsheni anoitwa, vanhu vemo vanogadzirira misangano uye vatasvi vanoenda kufamba.
Toomemyagi Hill
Kutaura zvekuona muTartu, haugoni kukanganisa kutaurwa negomo rakanaka reToomemyagi, riri muPing Toome. Mazana emakore apfuura, kugadzirisa kwekare kwakange kuri pamusoro pegomo, gare gare imba yechechi yeTartu yakavakwa ipapo. Iye zvino pachikomo pane paki yakaisvonaka yeChirungu uye Dome Cathedral, yakachengeterwa kusvikira nhasi chete zvishoma.
| | |
Chechi yeJaan
Chechi yeSt. John muTartu inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yezvigadzirwa zvekare. Yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechiXIV, chechi iyi yeLutheran inoratidzika nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kwekushongedza zvidhinha. Pakutanga, chivako chakanga chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakawanda, asi kusvikira nhasi vashoma vavo vakapona.
| | |
Kuwa kuvaka
Chiratidzo chinonakidza cheTartu muEstonia ndeche "Falling House". Iyi chivakwa chinonakidza chiri pamataundi eimba yakatarisana mukati meguta rekare. Chivako chakagamuchira rutsika raro pamusana pokukanganisa komugadziri, uye kwete pane zvaanoda. Pasi pe "Kuwa Imba" inogara ichiongororwa uye nguva nenguva ichidzorerwa kuti irege kuparadzwa zvisingafanoonekwi.
Museums of Tartu
Pakati pemamamamusamu makumi maviri eguta racho unogona kuita izvi zvinotevera:
- Museum of Art yeYunivhesiti yeTartu. Imwe yekare mumamyuziyamu eEstonia yakatangwa muna 1805. Imu Museum inoratidzira inoratidza antique ceramics uye inotora kubva gypsum. Iwe unogonawo kupora vase iwe pachako kana kuedza kuita gypsum zvifananidzo mumusangano we musamu.
- Museum of the KGB. Iyi ndiyo musumusiyamu asingazivikanwi weTartu, achitaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvesangano uye mhosva dzakapiwa pasi pehurumende yechikomunisti. Zviratidzo mumusitamende zviri mujeri masero uye makamuri ekubvunzurudza, pamwe nemifananidzo yakawanda nezvinhu zvakaunzwa kubva kuutapwa kuSiberia.
- Toy Museum. Iko kusanganiswa kwemu museum inoitwa nematayipi akaitwa mumitambo yemagariro nemadhora emarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika.
Paki yemvura yeTartu
Kusvika pazororo nevana, zvinongodiwa kuti tishanyire paki yemvura yeTartu. Mukuwedzera pane dziva huru uye mashizha mashoma ane makomo marefu, pano unogona kuwana varaidzo kune muduku. Mukuwedzera, mabhati eTurkey uye anonhuwira, pamwe nemvura zhinji yemvura uye jacuzzis, haazosiyi munhu asina hanya.