Kure kure muIndia , yakarashika pakati pemasango, inzvimbo yakasiyana yeimba yakanzi Khajuraho. Yakavakwa nedzinza reChandela, iyo yakatonga pano kubva muzana remakore rechi9 kusvika kuma13. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva iwe unowanzowana zita rokuti "Khajuraho", iyo isiri yechokwadi zvechokwadi: muchiHindi, zita re temberi rinonzwika se "Khajuraho". Chii chinoreva chimiro chekuvakwa kwechivakwa ichi chakaoma chezvivakwa, vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare varipo kusvikira nhasi. Zvechokwadi munhu anongotaura chete kuti temberi yeIndia yakatsaurirwa kurudo uye kunaka.
How to get to Khajuraho?
Guta iri muIndia, uko temberi yakakurumbira yenyika yerudo iripo, inonziwo Khajuraho, uye iri munzvimbo yeMadhya Pradesh. Iwe unogona kusvika nayo kubva kuNew Delhi (inenge 600 km) kana kuti kuburikidza neOrchu (420 km kubva kuAra). Nzira dziri pano dzinosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kunyatsoziva ruzivo rwakasiyana rweIndia, enda kuKajuraho kutchhiking . Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unogona kushandisa mavhisi eenhandare yemunharaunda iyo inotakura ndege dzinogara dziri kuDhihi uye kumashure.
Khajuraho Temple Complex
Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwaiva panguva yekusimudzirwa kweHinduism. Mumuganhu weChangu dynasty - guta rekare reKhayraho - mahekeri makumi mashanu rakagadzirwa, rakatsaurirwa kuVishnuism, Shaivism neJainism, uye, pamwezve, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri uye zvekurima. Zvose izvi zvivako, kusanganisira imba yemutongi, pakupedzisira zvakaparadzwa. Kunyanya, ivo vakaparadzwa nemauto eMuslim, vachitenda zvikuru mifananidzo yeIndia yekusvibisa. Kusvikira ikozvino, temberi makumi mapfumbamwe chete dzakapukunyuka. Muna 1838, vakawana zvakare neChirungu Bert, injinjini uye murume weuto, uyo akawana taundi duku mujungle. Musha wevatasviki wakanga wakapoteredzwa kumativi edzimba dzetemberi, dzakazara nemahotera, mabhizimisi, mabhava uye miriwo yekudya panguva.
Zvose temberi dzeKhajuraho dzakavakwa nejecha, asi kunewo zvivako zvitatu zvegranite. Uye inobatanidza zvivako zvose zvine imwe yenyika yeNorth indika yakagadzirwa - carbon deposits. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera kwezvivako, kusavapo kwemasvingo akavapoteredza uye kuwanda kwezviumbwa zvakagadzirwa mukati uye kunze kwezvivako. Imba yematemberi inoita seMakomo eHemalaya - nzvimbo yevamwari vekare.
Zvose makumi mapfumbamwe makumi maviri nematatu ematemberi aripo e rudo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu: kumadokero, kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba. Zvinopesana zvishoma mumitambo yechitendero, asi zvose nenzira yavo pachavo inonakidza uye yakanaka.
Temberi dziri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, sangano rakatozvitora iro iro iro basa rekudzivirira kuparadzwa kwezviitiko zvekare zvekare.
Architectural and sculptural features of the Indian temple of love Khajuraho
Pasina mubvunzo, icho chikuru chikuru chakakudza tembere iyi yakaoma kunyika yose ndeyokutarisa kwezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvizhinji zvezvifananidzo. Kuvonga Kwavo Khajuraho muIndia uye nechekunze inowanzonzi temberi yepabonde kana tembere ye Kama Sutra. Asi zvakakosha kutaura kuti zvizhinji zvezvifananidzo zvakajeka zvepabonde uye zvepabonde zvinowanikwa pakureba kukuru, uye zvakaoma kufunga.
Mukuwedzera kune zvorudo, zvifananidzo zvetemberi zvinoratidza isu zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva muupenyu hwemitezo ehurumende yeK Chandela, uyewo vanamwari uye apsar - vasikana vokudenga, vanozivikanwa neusina kunaka. Vanomiririra mune maitiro e-bas-reliefs, ivo vari kuita basa rezuva nezuva: vanovaka dzimba, vachitamba michato, vanodyara zviyo, vanoshambidza uye vanozora vhudzi ravo, nezvimwewo.
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Kufamba mumaguta eIndia, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira temberi yorudo nemapuranga ayo asina kujairika ezvakaitika kare. Maererano nenyaya, kugunzva zvifananidzo kunobatsira varume kuwana simba revanhu, uye vakadzi vanovimbisa rubatsiro pakubata vana uye, hongu, kunaka.