Nhasi tinokukoka iwe kuhanzvadzi chaiyo ye Knossos Palace, iyo iri pachiwi cheKrete . Zera rekugadzirwa kwechivako ichi chakakonzerwa nezana remakore rekutanga rekutanga kwekutanga kwekutanga kwemazuva edu, mune mamwe mazwi, inenge makore anenge 4 000! Icho chiri muimba yeChossos kuti pane chirevo chinonzi labyrinth cheMinotaur, iyo yave wakanzwa kunzwa kuvonga kune dzakawanda nhoroondo dzekare. Iyo yaimbova pfuma yematunhu aya inogona kutongwa nehupamhi hwechivakwa ichi uye nekuchera matongo okugadzirwa kwakaitwa munzvimbo idzi. Knossos Palace, iyo iri pachiwi cheKrete, ndiyo chishamiso chechisere chepasi. Uye zita rakadai rekuremekedza rakagadzirirwa kune hukuru hwakakosha zvakakodzera zvakakodzera.
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General information
Ndiani anoziva kuti chii chichaitika kune nzvimbo ino nhasi, dai zvisiri zvechiitiko chakaita kuti muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo weAngland Arthur Evans awane imba. Saka sei nhoroondo inonzi Knossos palace yakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheKrete? Kufungidzirwa kwechekuchera matongo kwakakwezva negomo risinganzwisisiki, iro, nemitauro yaro, rakangofanana nematongo eimba yekare. Mushure menguva dzakawanda dzinowanikwa munzvimbo iri pedyo neKefal hill, matenga akazara akatanga, ayo akazopararira kubva kwaari kumativi ese. Mumakore makumi matatu emakore ekushanda, masayendisiti pakutanga aitenda kuti vakanga vachichera kunze kweguta rekare, asi rakazova guru guru Knossos palace yaMambo Minos. Uyewo, nekuda kwekugadzirwa uku, chimiro chitsva chakawanikwa, icho chakazozonzi Minoan. Kuti unzwisise kuti sei pakutanga pakutanga kwekuvakwa kweKoossos Palace yakagamuchirwa kweguta rose, zvakakwana kufungidzira chivako chine nzvimbo ye 16 000 square mita!
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Palace of King Minos
Munguva yekuchera, dzakawanda zvakavanzika zveMuzinda weKoossos zvakawanikwa, saiyo iyo iyo Minotaur yakavepo. Mushure mezvose, sezvazvakazoitika, imba yose yakanga yakafanana zvikuru neyemalevelvel yabyrinth, iyo, somugumisiro, mwana akaoma wemudzimai weMinos aigara. Nhare iyi yakavakwa pedo nedare rakagadzirwa nemabwe, iro rinosvika 50x50 mamita. Yakanga yakavakirwa zvivako zvakagadziriswa zvivako zvakakanda rimwe pane rimwe chete, uye zvakabatana nemakorari akawanda. Mhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa, dzakapinda mukati, iyo inobvumira kufungidzira kuti kune dzimwe dzakawanda dzimba dzepasi.
MuMuzinda weKoossos vaigara nevanogadzira, uye vanoziva. Izvi zvinogona kutongwa kubva pakusiyana kwekushongedza mune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemukati. Mune mapadhi evakuru, zvivako zvakawanda zvegoridhe zvakawanikwa, uye zvikamu izvi zveMuzinda weKoossos zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo. Pose pavaigara, tsar uye vahosi vaizivikanwa nehupfumi hunokosha. Mumakamuri aya masvingo emadziro eMuzinda weKernossos akasangana kakawanda. Maitiro akadaro akafukidza zvose masvingo ezvivako uye mapuranga. Zviso zviri mumifananidzo zvinoswededzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu afunge kuti akanyorwa kubva muupenyu.
Iyi nzvimbo ine chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa - kusakwana kwemafasitirwo. Asi panguva imwechete muImba yeKernossos nguva dzose yaive yakajeka, nokuti mahwindo akatsiva matsime. Icho chiri gomba mudenga, iro dzimwe nguva raipfuura nepakati pevhu kusvika kumutsara. Zvinotendwa kuti nenzira iyi vavaki vekugadzirira havana kungovhenekera chete, asiwo nehupamhi hwemhepo yakawanda yeimba. Kupisa kwemukamuri huru iyi kwaiitwa nekubatsirwa nemahombekiti makuru akareruka, ayo aigara achifambidzana nemakamuri. Chimbofungidzira, mukati momuzinda wamambo panguva imwechete aigara kwete mambo chete uye achidzoka, asi vanhu vose vechitsuwa cheKrete!
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Saka, ipi iyo yakakurumbira Knossos palace yeMambo Minos? Kuti uuye pano, unofanirwa kutyaira makiromita mashanu chete kubva kuguta reCretan reHeraklion . Muguta rino kune Nikos Kazantzakis ndege, uko ndege dzinofamba dzichibhururuka.