The Yellowstone caldera inopisa mhepo yakawanda, iyo kuputika kwayo kunogona kuchinja zvachose nyika yedu. Kunyatsotaura, iyi mharaunda ine mhete huru panyika, iri munharaunda ye Yellowstone National Reserve muUnited States , iyo yaiva pakati pekutanga yakanyorwa mumatsetse eWorld Heritage nzvimbo dzeUNESCO.
Where is Yellowstone?
Yakarongedzwa muna 1872, paki yepanyama iri kuchamhembe kweUnited States of America pane imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo nematunhu e Wyoming, Idaho neMontona. Nzvimbo yose yeiyo yakachengetwa is 9 000 km ². Munharaunda huru yepaki ndiyo nzira huru "Big loop", iyo yakareba 230 km.
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Yellowstone Attractions
Zvitsuwa zve National Park zvakasiyana nemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana, vamiririri vemafuta uye musamuziyamu munharaunda yeiyo reserve.
Yellowstone Geysers
Kune 3000 geysers mupaki. Kunobva Steamboat Geyser (Steamboat) - chikuru pane Pasi. Iyo geyser Old Faithful Geyser (Old Officer) inozivikanwa zvikuru. Akave akakurumbira pamusana pekufungidzira kwake kusingatariswi: nguva nenguva anotanga kushanya kwemvura kusvika kusvika mamita 40. Unogona kudada geyser chete kubva pakuona nzvimbo.
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Yellowstone Falls
Paki inosanganisira makungwa mazhinji, uyewo nzizi. Ichokwadi kuti ruzivo rworwizi runopfuura munzvimbo ine makomo rinotsanangura kuvepo kwenhamba yakawanda yemapopu - avo 290. Ipamusoro-soro (94 m), uye pamwe chete iyo inofadza kune vatashanyi, Mvura inonzi Lower Lower Riverstone.
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Yellowstone Caldera
Imwe yenzvimbo huru pane imwe nzvimbo yemakungwa eNorth America iri ndiro gorosi raSlowstone, iri muCaldera - gomo guru reJowe Park Park - iro guru munyika yose . Maererano nekutsvakurudza masayendisiti mapiologist kwemakore mamiriyoni 17 mhepo yakaputika yakawedzera kanopfuura kazana, kuputika kwemazuva ano kwakaitika anenge 640 zviuru zvemakore apfuura. Yellowstone kuputika kwakaitika nesimba risingafungidziki, saka dzakawanda zvekuchengetedzwa kwakazara nemvura yakaoma. Chimiro chechibhururuka chacho chisina kujairika: hachina koni, asi iyo igomba guru rine nzvimbo ye 75x55 km. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti gomo reJenstone riri pakati petikiti yeTectonic, uye kwete pamakwikwi e-slabs, kufanana nemakomo akawanda.
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Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pane nhoroondo dzehupenyu chaihwo hwekuputika mune zvenhau. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kune doro rakatsva rinopisa pasi pepasiti yenyika kupfuura iyo yakatendwa. Kuputika kweGreenstone mhepo inoputika mhepo kunowanikwa kamwechete kamwe mushure memazana emakore mazana matanhatu kusvika kune mazana mana nezviuru. Izvozvi zvinoshusha masayendisiti uye zvinokanganisa vanhu. Chiitiko chikuru chichava dambudziko renyika, nokuti dambudziko racho richaenzaniswa nesimba rekukurira kwe nyukireya, nzvimbo yakawanda yeUnited States ichazara nemarara, uye mhepo ine mhepo inoputika ichapararira pasi rose. Kuvhiringidzwa kwemhepo mumhepo kunobatsira zvikuru mamiriro ekunze enyika, kudzivirira chiedza chezuva. Ichokwadi, kwemakore anoverengeka pasi pano pachava negore rose rechando, uye mufananidzo wakavakwa pamakombiyuta nokuda kwechiitiko ichi wakaratidza kuti, pakuipa, 4/5 yehupenyu hwose pasi pano huchafa.
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Yellowstone Fauna
Kune marudzi makumi matanhatu emarudzi ezvikuvadza, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo: bison, puma, baribal, wapiti, etc. Kunewo marudzi matanhatu emhuka dzinokambaira, 4 marudzi eamphibians, 13 marudzi ehove uye zvinopfuura 300 marudzi e shiri, pakati pavo hazviwanzoitiki.
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Nzira yekuenda kuJowestone?
Nzvimbo yeNational Reserve ibhora rebhazi kubva kuUnited States Cody. Uyewo kubva panguva yaJuly kusvika kuSeptember, mabhasi ekuvhara ndege anobva kuS Salt Lake City neBozeman. Paki yakazaruka mukati megore rekare, asi isati yasvika rwendo rwunokurudzirwa kuti rukurukure pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya sezvo kutakura kwevanhu hakufambi nepaki.
