Uterus mumutsetse wayo - zvinorevei?
Kakawanda, panguva yekushanyira chiremba panguva yekuita mimba, murwere anozivana nemashoko asingazivikanwi. Nemhaka yeizvi, kubva pamuromo weamai vane ramangwana vanowanzoona mushure mokuti chii chinonzi chibereko chinoreva inzwi panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuti tinzwisise zvakakwana dudziro iyi, ngationei muchidimbu chimiro cheatomical chechikadzi chechikadzi.
Uterus inoreva kune nhengo dzomukati dzine kamukati mukati. Masvingo aro ane zvikamu zvitatu:
- chimiro chepamusoro - kubatanidzwa nhengo kubva kunze;
- myometrium - kureva;
- endometrium - mukati.
Tsvina yemasumbu inowanikwa zvakananga mu myometrium. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvipfeko zvinowanzoitika: nekushingaira kwepanyama, kuenda kumwedzi kunyura. Kukura kukuru kunowanikwa panguva yekuberekwa, apo kuderedzwa kwechando ichi kunotungamirira kudzingwa kwe fetus. Kwemazuva mazhinji, kukanganisa kwe myometrium, iyo isingabatanidzwi nebasa rebasa, inowanzonzi izwi rokuti "uterine tone", iro rinoda kudzora zvakasimba panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zvinokonzera mimba yemukamu pakuberekwa
Nhamba huru yezvikonzero zvinokonzera mamiriro e muscular layer zvinoreva kunyatsoongorora nekuongorora zvirwere. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekubvisa inzwi rechibereko, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvinogona kuvharwa mukati:
- Kukundikana kweHommonal system. Chikonzero chacho chinokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwekushanda kwemavha mavari, mazai, pasi. Somugumisiro, kushayikwa kweesrogen uye progesterone. Hatigoni kuisa pane zvakasiyana-izvo zvinopfuura zvemashure ehurmone evanhu, izvo zvinokanganisa mahomoni ehomoni.
- Congenital uye akawana kusakanganiswa kwenhengo dzinobereka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose pasi-development (genital infantilism) uye kusimba kwekukura mu embryonic stage (bicornic uterus).
- Kumhanyira maitiro mukati mechibereko (myoma). Chimwe chezvikonzero, kutsanangura chinokonzera izwi rechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura. Inowanzoongororwa pachigamba chekubata muviri, nokuti hazvizviratidzi kwenguva yakareba.
- Zvirwere zvehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hunopisa (zvirwere zvepabonde, endometriosis, endometritis, cervicitis, nezvimwewo).
- Isthmiko-cervical insufficiency. Chigumisiro chekuwedzera kunetseka pamuviri wemukati, iyo inotungamirira kumusana wayo musati watanga basa.
- Kwaiva nekubvisa pamuviri mune an anamnesis. Kukanganisa kwepamuviri hakuperi pasina nzira yekuberekwa.
- Kuramba uchiwana zviitiko, kuzvidya mwoyo panguva yekuita gumbo kunogona kuva matambudziko. Kazhinji ivo inotsanangurwa kuti sei chibereko ichikanganiswa. Inowanzoonekwa kakawanda pakupera kwegumbo.
Mishonga inokonzera uterine tone
Mamiriro ezvinhu emukati kazhinji anowanzoenderana nekudya, zvigadzirwa. Chimwe chinhu hachisi icho chinhengo chepabonde. Simba harina basa, uye rinongoratidzwa chete nekushungurudzwa, asi amai vose vari mberi vachaziva kuti zvii zvinokonzera uterine tone munguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- nyemba;
- kabichi, turnip, radish, Chinese salad;
- mushroom;
- anyanisi;
- zvipfeko zvakakwana: chingwa, zviyo;
- pears, maapuro;
- peach;
- carbonated drinks.
Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kutumidza zvishandiso zvinoderedza inzwi rechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura:
- almonds;
- mimwe miriwo;
- hazelnut.
Tonus pamuviri - zviratidzo
Kuti uone kusvika munguva uye kutsvaka rubatsiro, mukadzi ari pachigaro anofanira kuva nemafungiro ezviratidzo zvechimiro chakadai semutauriro wechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji, yekutanga kune iyo inofanirwa kukuita kuti utarisire inorwadza mudumbu rezasi. Unhu hwakasiyana. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakutanga kurwadziwa kunogona kuparadzaniswa.
Izwi rechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura rinoratidzwa ne:
- kudhonza manzwiro echechi chetatu chemuviri;
- kushungurudzika munharaunda yechipararira;
- kutaridzika kwezvinotyisa, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukutya, kufara, kusuruvara;
- kubuda ropa kunobva kumadzimai echikadzi;
- kuvapo kwechizivo uye musoro.
Nemhaka yekushayikwa kwakasimba kwezviratidzo, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kuziva kuti angaziva sei inzwi rechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura ari oga. Kutora nzvimbo isina kukodzera kumushure, ruoko rumwe runoiswa mudumbu, rechipiri - mberi kwepamusoro kwehudyu. Muhupo hwe hypertonia, yekutanga ichaita seyakaoma, sebwe. Kana manzwiro akafanana - mukadzi ane normotonus (dambudziko haripo). Kuita zvepabonde nemutauriro wechibereko kunofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti tisasimudzira kubhadhara.
Tonus mukudzivirira zviratidzo - 1 trimester
Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvekubata muviri, zvakaoma kuziva dambudziko rakadaro. Kuti uite zvinetso zvakaoma zvakadai, iwe unoda kutaurirana navanachiremba kana pane kusafungirwa. Dambudziko racho rinowanikwa muchokwadi chokuti kudururwa kunogona kusina munhu uye kunobata unhu husina kufanirwa, kuva nenguva shoma. Pamberi pekugadzirisa inzwi rechibereko, kuongorora kwakazara kunoitwa, izvo zvinosanganisira:
- kuongororwa muchigaro chechikadzi;
- anamnesis collection;
- kunyoresa kuburikidza nekunze kwemuviri kumadziro.
Tonus mukudzivirira zviratidzo - 2 trimester
Iyi nguva yekuita gumbo inoratidzirwa nekudzikama - kuratidzira kwe toxicosis kwakaguma, amai vaizouya vakashandura nzvimbo yake. Asi mukana wekuputsa hauna kuderedzwa kusvika zero. Kuti aone iye munguva, kuve nehanya kwakanyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutachiwana panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo zvinoitika mushure mehupenyu hwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kushaya simba, kunorwadza, nguva-yakawedzerwa manzwiro (akawanda anozvifananidza neavo vanocherechedza panguva yekupedzisira kwekuenda kumwedzi);
- Dumbu rinonzwa sebwe;
- asinganzwisisiki, asinganzwisisiki manzwiro kumucheto wezasi;
- chimiro chekudzivirira, kubuda ropa.
Tonus mukudzivirira zviratidzo - 3 trimester
Nguva inoshungurudza nguva yeamai vari mberi. Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekugadzirira kuberekwa, kazhinji pangozi inokanganisa maitiro ekurwadziwa mumadziro ekudzivirira mukati. Muchiitiko ichi, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanotya pakarepo: kuberekwa kusati kwapera, - pfungwa yekutanga. Kupindura mubvunzo wemudzimai wepamuviri pamusoro pekuti uterine toni inoratidze sei pamuviri, uye kuti ungausiyanisa sei kubva pakutanga kwebasa, vanachiremba vanoteerera kune:
- kusimba kwekutambudzika - munyaya yehondo, vanokura nekufamba kwenguva;
- nguva - inzwi rinowanikwa kwechinguva chiduku, zvakasiyana nechokupedzisira, icho chinopera nenguva, chinowanikwa panguva dzakatarwa.
Uterus tonus panguva yekuzvitakura - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pachedu iyo mamiriro ezvinhu e myometrium inoda kurapwa kweutano. Nzira yekuderedza inzwi rechibereko mukati meimwe nyaya, vanachiremba chete vanosarudza pamusana pemashoko akawanikwa semugumisiro wekuongororwa. Kubva kumudzimai ane pamuviri, kunyatsoteerera kune mazano nemirairo inodiwa, iyo inokurumidza kusimbisa kusaremara, inodzivisa kukanganiswa kwekuita gestation.
Kuti uite chiremba, vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yekutaura kwechibereko chemuviri panguva yekuzvitakura:
- antispasmodics (Papaverina hydrochloride, No-spa, Spasmalgon);
- maitiro (tincture ye valerian, motherwort, - kana inzwi rinokonzerwa nezviitiko);
- hormonal drugs (Utrozhestan, Duphaston, etc.).
Mubvunzo wekuti bhenji inobatsira nekutaura kwechibereko, inowana mhinduro isina kunaka, mupfungwa:
- kunyanya kuomesa pamucheche;
- Kugadziriswa kwenharaunda inowanikwa, iyo yatotanga kuoma.
Zvinokosha ndiko kusarudzwa kweiyo yevaraidzo. Nekutaura kwechiberekero, kutaura nhema uye kurara zvinoratidza chiremba achicherechedza. Zvirongwa zvinoratidzika seizvi:
- kuruboshwe;
- kubvisa nzvimbo panzvimbo.
Tone yechibereko - sei kubvisa kumba?
Kazhinji, nekuda kwekushaiwa mukana wekushanyira sangano rezvokurapa, mukadzi ane pamuviri anomanikidzwa kurwisana zviratidzo zvekutsamwa kwe myometrium pasina. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mishonga yevanhu yekutaura kwechibereko chemuviri panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo zvakazviratidza pachavo. Pakati pavo pane:
- herbal teas: motherwort, lemon balm;
- kunyorera mafuta anokosha: lavender, mazambiringa, geranium.
Kudzidzira kubviswa kwekutaura kwechibereko chepamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura
Kakawanda mukurapa kwekuputsika, vanaamai vanouya vanogamuchira mazano pamusoro pekushandiswa kwebasa racho kuitira kuti kuderedza inzwi rechibereko mukati mekubata pamuviri. Inonzi "cat":
- Akamira pamativi ose mana, anonyura kumakumbo ake nemabvi, agere akafanana nechepasi.
- Kuita chisarudzo munharaunda yakakomberedzwa, musoro unokwidzwa kumusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma kutambanudza maoko.
- Chengetedza nzvimbo yemashure mashoma. Mushure mokudzoka kune chepakutanga, ita kuti mutsara upinde kunze. Ita zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ndeipi ngozi kune inzwi rechibereko mukati mechizvaro?
Dambudziko guru ndiro kubvisa pamuviri, pasinei nenguva. Pakutanga kwegumbo, hypertonus inopesana nekugadziriswa kwemazuva ose embryo, semugumisiro - chikwata chechikamu cheparcenta gare gare. Kutaura nezvekukuvadza inzwi romuviri, vanachiremba vanoteerera kune:
- hypoxia we fetus;
- kukundikana kwekukudzirwa kwemumvuri;
- kubvisa pamuviri pakarepo.
Zvisizvo, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokuvadza kwekutaura kwechibereko mukati mechipiri chetatu. Nemhaka yekumanikidzwa kwe fetal bladder, kutendeseka kwayo kunoputsika, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubuda kweamniotic fluid, kuputsika kwepasina uye kufa kwechecheche. Mukutaura kwekupedzisira, chirwere ichi chakazara nekuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Zvichipiwa izvi, mukadzi ane kukanganisa kwakadaro ari pasi pekucherechedza kusununguka kwose.