Tsikhlazoma bee inova muchero wemuumbi wepasi pemvura, kunze kwekuti, zvechokwadi, aquarist haityisidzi matambudziko. Mumiririri wekare wekupikisana anosiyaniswa nemitambo inofadza uye simba rakasimba revabereki. Nyuchi ine zita rayo nokuda kwechivara chayo chinenge chiripo munguva yefry uye wechidiki.
Ndeapi maikichlidi anogara mumvura?
Munzvimbo yepanyama, cichlazoma inokura kusvika masendimita 25. Vakarongedza vagari vemadziro egirazi havagoni kuzvirumbidza nezvakadaro. Uchitarisira zvakanaka, aquarist inokwanisa kukura cichlazom yemutengo we 10-14 cm. Kana iri nguva, ingani hove dzevaikichini dzinogara mumvura, saka iwe unogona kuverenga makore gumi. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwedzera upenyu kusvika kune gumi nematatu.
Cichlid Bee - zviri mukati
Kana ukaronga pasi uye kusarudza kuzadzwa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano hwehunyuchi. Ichazviita sevamiririri vakawanda vemakichlids: kukumba algae nemidzi, kutendeza maduku maduku, hazvizovi pamwe neve marudzi ese ehove. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyorwa zve cichlids zviri mumvura zvakanyanya zvakaoma kupfuura zvinotarisirwa, asi kusarudza mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera uye kuvimbisa kunyaradzwa kunowanikwa kunyange nevatangi vebhizimisi re aquarium.
Cichlids - iyo yakakura ye aquarium
Zvakakosha kuti usaponesa pairi, kana iwe uchida kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka uye kumirira kubereka kwecichlasma. Kune rumwe rutivi rwemhando dzezvipenyu zvekudya, iwe unoda mazana zana emamita e aquarium. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakarongwa kuparidzira cichlazom uye kugadzirisa vayo vayo, zvinonzwisisika kuwana mazana mazana maviri eiri. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvi:
- kunosvibisa mvura ye cichlasma munguva yakatarwa, naizvozvo, kuchenesa uye kuchinja kwemazuva ose kunokosha chikamu chekutarisira, mumabhuku makuru zviri nyore kuchengetedza zvakakodzera kushandiswa nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano mashizha;
- nzvimbo yacho ichakubvumira kuti iwe uise nhamba yakakwana yekuchengetedza mahofisi, kuitira kuti michato cihlazom bees inzwe yakachengeteka;
- minda nemapako zvinodiwa kune vavakidzani ve cichlazoma bee, izvo zvichange zvisinganyanyi kurwisa, zvichaita kuti zvikwanise kuparadzanisa ndima uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa.
Aquarium yeCichlids - Decoration
Kuzadza kwakanga kusiri kwakanaka chete, asiwo kunakidzwa necichlazoma, unofanira kufungisisa mitemo yakawanda inokosha pamusoro pekugadzira nzvimbo:
- Tsikhlazom inoda nzvimbo yekufambisa, naizvozvo hazvibviri kuisa chikamu chepakati. Zvinhu zvose, kusanganisira algae, zvinokonzera kugovera ivhu munzvimbo.
- Zvirimwa zvichagadzirirwa muhari, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kurongeka mumapoka ari pamadziro kumashure kana pamatanho akasiyana munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
- Nooks mumhando ye grottoes nemapako haatauri pamusoro pemavhareji. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa kure kune umwe neumwe kuitira kuti cichlazoma imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo isina nzvimbo nenharaunda.
- Usati waita gungwa remakishiki, zvakakosha kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera. Mukutsvaga ivhu, yeuka rudo rweuchinyuchi kuchera pasi. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane zviduku zvemarble, zvinotenderwa kushandisa guru, rakachena-rakashambwa rwizi rwejecha.
Ijiji yeji yei cichlids mu aquarium
Inofungidzirwa kuti yakawanda kutonhora kwecichlids mu aquarium iri pakati pe 22-27 ° C. Tsikhlazoma inokwanise kutsungirira kuchinja kwehurumende, kunyange kana nhangemutange ichingova madhigirii maviri kana matatu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti kuchengetedza kugara kwekushisa hakusi kukosha, kuchinja kunobata mamiriro ezvinhu e cichlasma, maitiro ake uye kunyange hupenyu hurefu.
- Kana kutonhora kwakadonha, uye izvi hazvina kuonekwa munguva, zviyero zvakajeka zvebeetle zvinogona kupera. Kana cichlasma ichichengetwa mumvura inotonhorera zvikuru, nyuchi haingasuruki, asi kukura kwayo kunonoka.
- Kana mvura ichidziya, cichlasma ichakura nokukurumidza, iyo inopfupisa nguva yeupenyu. Dzimwe nguva kusimuka kwekushisa kunoita kuti kurasikirwa kwekwanisi kubereka. Kana vanhu vazhinji vakawanda vari pakushambidzika kwakakwirira, kuderera kwekuraira kwemasvondo kuchakurumidza kuonekwa. Ichi chigumisiro chekushaya kudya kwezvokudya. Kuwedzerwa kwechinguvana mukushisa dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvecichlasma.
Dambudziko remvura kune cichlids
Kana kutonhora kwemvura kune cichlids kune chiyero chinokosha, ipapo unhu hwayo huchakurumidza kuchinja nyika ye cichlasma. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinodana nenyuchi dzisingateereri, asi izvi hazvisi kureva. Kana zvishoma zvishoma kuwedzera muhuwandu hweammonia uye nitrites, nyuchi ichave isinganzwisisiki, uye nguva dzose yakakwirira inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutaridzirwa kwehupenyu huripo.
Iko pH kuenzanirana kunofanira kuva nguva dzose kusatsigira, usatsauka kubva kumakamuri manomwe. Kuoma kwechikwata chemadigiri 10 kusvika ku14 kunofungidzirwa zvakanaka kune cichlasma. Kuita kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro zvidikanwe, zvinowanzodiwa kuchinja mvura. Mazuva ose maviri, mvura inotsiviwa inodzivirirwa, ipapo chikamu chebhuku chinoshandurwa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro peaeration, uye kusvibiswa kwemvura uye dambudziko raro kunopindira zvakananga kurarama kweupenyu hwe cichlasma.
Zvirimwa mumugwagwa wemvura nemakwenzi
Ichokwadi matambudziko anouya kana yava nguva yokukomberedza nemidhi. Mvura yakasviba yakawanda cichlazoma inodya kwemaawa akawanda, zvisinganzwisisiki zvakapambwa chete, uye mashizha akaoma achafukidzwa nemakomba kubva kunoruma. Zvisinei, kuda nyuchi kune zvinomera hazvibvumi kuti ukvaroumistam ane ruzivo akashandise dzimwe tricks uye abudirire mafuta akanaka. Mvura inoshamisa inoshandiswa nemasikirini inokonzerwa nebasa rinorwadza uye kugara uchicherechedza zvisikwa zvekuita:
- Tsiklazomu inodzidzira kumiti kubva kune yakanyanya kunyorova. Nokuda kweizvi, zvirimwa zvemunda zvakadai sipinashi kana kuti lettuce zvakabatanidzwa nematombo. Kushandura kumiti, vanogadzirira mavitamini akaapedza uye havakwanisi kutema maruva. Zvadaro, gadzirirai vagari vakagadzirira.
- Dyara zviri nani kakakura uye yakasimba. Mamwe mashizha matsvuku eucichlazoma nyuchi inofanira kudya, asi pamiti yakakura haisi kuonekwa, yakatoita kuva yakasimba. Iwe unogona kuzvisima mumumbure, uchifukidza zvose nevhu, saka cichlazoma haigone kuderedza midzi.
- Chinodiwa chinopa algae nemashizha makuru uye mashezha, zvichida zvakaoma. Kazhinji uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinoparadzwa. Kuwanda kwemavara, iyo yakatova yakasimba uye yakanyatsogadziridzwa, inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pemakona uye kwete kupindira nekushambira kusununguka kwenyosi.
- Chinetso chechipiri ndechokuti uwane zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa nemvura. Iyo hygrophilum, ferns, marudzi akasiyana-siyana e nymphs uye giant vallisneria inotora midzi .
Cichlazoma bee - kuwirirana
Runako rwezviyero uye kushamwaridzana kuri nyore kune rimwe divi rinopesana: kuwirirana kwei cichlids mu aquarium kunokonzera kunetseka kukuru kunokonzerwa nekutsamwa kwehove. Ichi chinotyisa chisina matambudziko chinodya zvose zviduku zvichange zvichisvika munzira. Nehove dzehukuru hwake hubudirire kukwikwidza uye inogona kutora nyore nyore. Inobvumirwa kuedza kuwedzera hove yemhando imwechete uye hukuru hukuru kune cichlasma.
Vakararist vanopikisa kuti kubatana kwechokwadi kwechibage kune dzimwe mhando dze catfish. Nzira yakakodzera ndiyo inonzi harem aquarium, kana pane vakadzi vazhinji pavarume varume cichlazoma. Kana kukakavadzana kuchicherechedza, musikana anofanira kuregwa kuitira kuti arege kurasikirwa. Muchiziviso chikuru, nyuchi dzakawanda dzevarume dzinogona kugara pamwe kana zvichikwanisika kugovera ndima.
Kuchengetedza cichlids mu aquarium
Kuoma kunzwisisa kwekuchengetedza kunowanzoenderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa yekushongedza. Nzira yakajeka ndeyekutarisa iyo yakagadzirwa nenzira yekutsvaga, nokuti hakuzovi nemichero yakawanda. Asi mishonga yemishonga yemvura kana yemidziyo yemitambo inoramba ichikosha. Cichlid nyuchi dzehove dzakakura, saka udye uye ugovera zvigadzirwa zvebasa rinokosha zvichashanda. Mune nyaya yekuchengetedza cichlasma, kune zvishoma zvishoma pfungwa:
- Iwe haugoni kuchengetedza pamichina. Zvakakosha kuwana huwandu hwemvura yakasvibiswa. Rimwe kana kaviri unofanirwa kuvandudza mvura kwechitanhatu, usingakanganwi kupukuta chipiniti chepurasitiki. Mvura inofanirwa kuchengetedza mazuva mashoma.
- Mvura inocherechedza ichacherechedza kuti kugadzirwa kwecichlasma nyuchi yakagadzirwa pakutanga haigoni kupedzwa. Somugumisiro, zvinhu zvose zvinopesana, zvinotofanira kutendeuka, kubuda kana kufamba. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo kana kupfekedzwa kuchivandudzwa zvakare.
- Apo kugovera ndima, kunogona kuonekwa sehove nekukuvara, iyo inokumbidzirwa nokukurumidza mu aquarium yakasiyana, zvisinei kana vamwe vanhu vane utsinye vachaunza nyaya yacho pakupedzisira.
- Nguva nenguva, unofanidza kuchenesa, magirazi anotangawo kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Iko kunowanzoenderana nekuzadza: nhamba ye algae uye yehupi, mawe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kuyerwa kwe nitrate uye kutrit withdrawal.
Ndezvipi zvingafudza zvidhiki mu aquarium?
Mune mibvunzo yekudyisa, kune nguva dzose mvura inopa mazano ekushandisa kushandiswa kwemafuro ehupenyu kana echando, vamwe vachatsigira pane zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kubva pamapakiti. Rongedza kudyidzana kwemakwenzi mumvura yakadzika munzira mbiri:
- Ipa shrimp, bloodworm kana tubule, mazaya echando uye akanyatsochekwa kusvika kune cichlasma. Nekudya kwakararama, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera kudya pamwe nemishonga yezvokudya mumhando ye lettuce kana makashikiti mashizha, sipinashi. Iwe unogona kugovera maoatmeal yakatsvaira kana mazinga.
- Kana pasina nguva kana chido chezvinhu zvose izvi, zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanakisisa zvakapiwa zvakanyanya pamabhefuti ezvikwaniro. Pakati pavo, hazvina kunaka kubhadhara fodder ne spirulina uye astaxanthin. Spirulina inobatsira pakukura uye kubudirira kwecichlasma nyuchi, yechipiri chekuwedzera chichawedzera kubwinya kwemuvara.
Ko cichlids inowedzera sei mumvura?
Inenge gore rehupenyu, kubwinya kwemavara evarume cichlids kuwedzera, rimwe ruvara rutsvuku runoratidzika pakupedzisira, zvichiratidza kugadzirira kubereka. Kugadzirwa kwechikikiki mu aquarium inguva yebasa uye inoda kugadzirira:
- maviri maviri mune rimwe remvura yakakura richave rakanyarara, ivo vachada nhamba yakawanda yemapako nemisasa, dendere richave rakakura miti;
- zviri nani kudyara mimwe mhando, nokuti nyuchi ichava yakaipa zvikuru, iwe unogona kugadzirira kuparadzanisa kwakasiyana;
- kukurudzira nzira kuburikidza nekusimudza kutonhora kusvika 28 ° C, kuchinja mvura nehafu;
- Ihove dzichatanga kuchenesa dombo rakagadzikana kana kusarudza chikamu chepasi, imomo dzichaisa pasi kumaawa mazana;
- kudzivirira vana vavo hove dzichashanda, dzichiisa mumugodhi wakagadzirirwa, muvhiki pachava nefry.