Ngozi yekuparara kwepinataliti kune yakakosha yenheyo (PCNC) inogona kuitika mumwana panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemukatikati uye shure kwekuberekwa kusvikira mazuva manomwe ehupenyu.
Chii chinonzi diagnostic ya PCNC?
PCVC inowanikwa mu10% yevana vakaberekwa vacheche vakaberekwa nenguva, uye inenge 70 muzana yehuwandu hwezvirwere muvana vasati vasvika.
Zvinokonzera PPNC kuvana
PCNC muchechecheche inogona kuguma nekuvapo kwezvinotevera:
- fetal hypoxia;
- kushungurudzika kwekuberekwa;
- hutano;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zveamai panguva yekuzvitakura;
- kuderera mu hemoglobin muropa raamai mukutakura mwana;
- pathology of the placenta.
Ngozi yePNNC yakakwirira kana pane zvikonzero zvekugadzirira:
- kutaurirana kwakasimba kwe fetus;
- Kutanga kusati kwatanga kana kutangira nguva;
- michero yakawanda (inopfuura makirogiramu mana).
PCNC muzvitsva: zviratidzo
Muchiitiko chekuongororwa kwechechecheche, mwana ane zviratidzo zvinotevera zvekuva nepts:
- kuchinja mumushuturi tema (hyper kana hypotonic);
- motor anxiety;
- kudengenyeka kwemakona nemagumo;
- kunetseka;
- kusanzwa kusimba;
- dyskinesia yemutumbo wepamuviri (isina kugadzikana stool, flatulence, regurgitation);
- kuchinja mumoyo wezinga;
- runyararo rwezwi rwemwoyo;
- kuchinja mune rhythm yekufema;
- kuwedzera huwandu hwemusoro wemwana kupfuura imwe masentimita pavhiki;
- kuve nemuvara usina kukwana weganda romwana.
Sezvo mutemo, negore romwana, zviratidzo zvinoderedza kana kupera zvachose. Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvepininatal zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu:
- kunonoka kwepfungwa, kutaura kana motokari;
- cerebroasthenic syndrome (mafungiro emhepo, kushungurudzika kwemotokari, meteodependence, kusazorora kurara);
- kucherechedza kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwehutano .
PCNC muzvizvarwa zvitsva: kurapwa
Mune nguva yakaoma, mwana achangoberekwa anopinda muchikwata chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwekutambudzika kwakaoma:
- hemostasis: yakagadzirirwa dicycin, rutin uye calcium;
- chirwere chemahydration: kushandisa diuretics;
- detoxication therapy: kugadziriswa kwezvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi nekuunza 10% glucose solution, ascorbic acid;
- chirwere chinoratidzira, kusanganisira kubviswa kwekugumburwa, chirwere chekufema uye yemwoyo.
Kudya kwomwana kunoitwa nenzira yekushandura kana nechepa mukudzivirira kwekuoma kwechirwere chechirwere.
Mune nguva yekudzosa, basa guru nderokuderedza zviratidzo zvechiratidzo chepfungwa. Dambudziko rekurwadziwa, chiremba anokwanisa kupa phenobarbital , radomor, finlepsin, nekudzokorora kazhinji - motilium kana cerucal, pamberi pekugadzirisa motokari - alizin, galantamine, dibazol, proserin.
Kuti kuderedze ropa, chirwere chinorayirwa lidazu. Kuti udzorere hutori hutano hwehuropi, zvinoshandiswa neototropic zvinoshandiswa: pyracetam, glutamic acid, cerebrolysin.
Kukurudzira kugadziriswa kwemazuva ose kumwana achangoberekwa, imwe nzira yekurapa kuporesa uye gymnastics yakagadzirwa inoitwa.
Pachinyunyuta chiduku chevabereki nokuda kwekuvapo kwemwana weerinatal lesion yenheyo yepamusoro yenheyo, munhu anofanira kutsvaga mazano kubva kune nyanzvi yehutano kuitira kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwehutano. Nokukurumidza kurapwa kunotanga, kukwirira kunogona kwekugadzirisa zvakakwana mwana.
Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti kubudirira kwomwana kunoitika mumwe nomumwe, kusanganisira sangano rehuropi. Zvinhu zvakadai zvechicheche mucheche munyaya imwe neimwe inoshandisa basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa mabasa ehutano hwepamusoro.