Donhwe reziso kubva pakuvhara kweziso nderimwe nzira yekurapa kwekugara, uye nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekurwisana kunokonzerwa nehutachiona kana kukanganisa.
Iro madonhwe okusarudza kurapwa kwekuvhara ziso kunobva pane izvo zvinokonzerwa ne: semuenzaniso, apo utachiona hwehutachiona hunovhiringidzwa, hudonha nemishonga inoshandiswa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa. Kana kuputika kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nokuoma nemhaka yekushaya kushanda kwemvura yakanyora kana kuti ziso rinowanikwa mune neuritis, saka munyaya iyi zvakakosha kushandisa madonhwe akafanana akaumbwa kumeso evanhu. Uyezve, kuputika kweziso kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekemikisi iyo yakashatisa zvakanyanya mavara eziso.
Kudonha kurwisa kupisa kwemaziso
Nokudaro, kubudirira kwekurapa kuputika kunogona kuva kana kuongororwa kwakanyatsoongororwa. Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana, kushandiswa kwemadonzvo anowirirana kunoratidzwa.
Ziso rinodonha richipikiswa nekuputika kwe conjunctiva
Conjunctiva inogona kupiswa nemhaka yebhakitiriya, fungi nemavirusi. Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunowanikwa mukurapa neanoriseptics - madonhwe anobva ku zinc sulfate solution ye 25%, resorcinol kana boric acid.
Mumuviri wakaoma conjunctivitis, kudonha nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa:
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Sulfapyridazine.
Kuti abvise kutuka kwakanyanya, madonhesi ehommonal akatevedzerwa ne corticosteroids anowanzoshandiswa: hydrocortisone, prednisolone.
Ziso madonhwe kubva kuburukwa kwemaziso
Nebhari, phlegmon, abscess, furuncle, blepharitis , meibomite uye molluscum contagiosum, inoratidzirwa kwete chete munharaunda, asiwo hurumende inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kana chiremba akashandisa antibacterial drugs mu mahwendefa, zvino kurwisa kushandiswa kwemadonhwe:
- Solution erythromycin;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Penicillin.
Pasinei nokuti penicillin inofungidzirwa kuva antibiotic yakwegura, mukurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso ichiri kubudirira kana causative agent yekuvhiringidza kwaive magiramu-gram-positive kana gram-negative.
Kazhinji, nokuda kwekudzivirira kwekuremera kukuru, madonhe emadonal anoshandiswa - somuenzaniso, Hydrocortisone Emulsion. Shandisa madonhwe akadaro anofanira kuva mune zvisingaoneki uye zviitiko zvakanyanya, nokuti muviri unogona kuva muropa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza haazove akakodzera.
Kudonha kurwiswa kweziso kunokonzerwa nokutuka
Kana hurongwa hwekunyora hukavhunika nekuda kwehutachiona, ipapo keratoprotectors inoshandiswa, iyo inotsiva chimiro chekudzivirira kwemazuva ose.
Vamiririri vemazuva ano veboka iri:
- Ophthalgel;
- Oxyal;
- Inox;
- Vizomitin;
- Othtolik;
- Lycontin;
- Zvisikwa zvechisikirwo;
- Zvinosvimha misodzi yakachena;
- Hilozar-Chest.
Aya maziso akanaka maziso ekunyorovesa, asi kubva pakuputika kunokonzerwa nehutachiona - somuenzaniso, mu dacryocystitis, dacryoadenitis kana canaliculitis, haisi kubudirira, nokuti zvirwere izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona hweziso.
Nokuda kwekubviswa kwekuputika munezviitiko izvi, madonhwe akabatanidzwa ane antibacterial uye anti-inflammatory effect anoshandiswa:
- Dexa-Gentamicin;
- Tebridex;
- Sofradex;
- Garazon;
- Maxitrol.
Ziso madonhwe kubva mukuputika kwe-cornea
Keratitis - kuputika kwekonoa, kunogona kushungurudza kana kutapukira. Zvisinei, munyaya mbiri idzi remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kushandiswa, nemusiyano chete ndeyekuti iyi nzira ichadzivirira kana yakaoma, uye kana pane zvipembenene zvinotapukira zvinenge zvichirapa.
Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, madonhwe anotevera anoshandiswa pakupararira keratitis :
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Norsulfazole.
Kudzorera basa reziso, kudonha nemavhithamini kunoshandiswa zvakare - Citral.
Matsipa ekubviswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemaziso
Nokuda kwekubviswa kwechiremera chinokonzerwa nemakemikari, inowanzoshandiswa corticosteroid madonhwe anobva prednisolone.
Kunyatsorwisa-allergenic uye anti-inflammatory agent iyo maziso emadonhwe eziso ndei:
- Has occluded;
- Vizin;
- Naphthysine.
Izvozvi vamiririri vane musikisi wevasoconstrictive, uye naizvozvo kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba hakurudzirwi.