Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga kunoitwa nenzira yakaoma. Muchikamu chekutanga, kudya kwekudya kunoshandiswa uye chiedza chekudzidzira muviri chinokurudzirwa. Kana chirongwa ichi chisina kubudirira, vanokurudzira mapiritsi echirwere cheshuga.
Chii chinokonzera mapiritsi ane chirwere cheshuga?
Mishonga yose inoshandiswa pakutsvaga ichi inogona kusiyaniswa mumapoka matatu makuru:
- mazamu anowedzera kunzwa kwemasero kune insulini;
- zvinoreva kukanganisa kuwedzera kwekusimudzira insulini;
- mapiritsi kubva kune chizvarwa chitsva cheshuga cheshuga.
Ndirini pandinofanira kutora chirwere cheshuga?
Kuzvidzora munyaya iyi hazvibviri kubatsirwa. Kupa mishonga, chiremba anotsigira pane imwe nhoroondo yezvokurapa, chirwere chechirwere, chirwere chetachiona. Saka, chii mapiritsi anobva kuchirwere cheshuga mellitus achabatsira mune imwe nyaya, iwe haugone kutaura zvakasimba kusvika mitsva yekuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, mahwendefa anongoratidzirwa chete nezvechirwere chechipiri chechipiri, uye chirwere chokutanga cherapi inoitwa nekujova insulin .
Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekukosha kwehuwandu - mamwe madhiragi anotsvaga kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe insulini, munguva ichangobva kuonekwa sekukuvadza. Pamusana pemutoro unorema, pancreas inokura nokukurumidza uye haigoni kuita zvizere mabasa ayo. Somugumisiro, chirwere chechipiri cheshuga cheshuga chinonyatsopinda muchirwere chemhando yekutanga .
Runyora rwemahwendefa anozivikanwa kubva kune chirwere cheshuga
Nyaya yemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa inogona kusanganisira:
- Matafura kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinodhaka zvinokubvumira kuti udzivirire chido chako uye kuderedza mararamiro ako ekuderera. Zvisinei, iyo yakapararira zvikuru, zvisinei, yakanga isiri mapiritsi, asi majekiseni pamwe nekugadzirira kwaBaeta naVictoria.
- Biguanides imishonga inokurudzira insulini kuti ikurudzire shuga mumasero. Iri boka rinosanganisira Glucophage, Fortamet.
- Thiazolidinediones inoderedza huwandu hwehuga hunokonzerwa nechiropa uye kuwedzera kushuvira kune insulin. Izvi zvinosanganisira Avandia naAktos.
- Inhibitors ye alpha-glucosidase, yakadai seGlyset, inononoka kukura kwekushuga kwehuga.
Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mazhinji mishonga inogadzirirwa zvinetso zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, Aktos - mapiritsi anobatsira chirwere cheshuga kunoderedza kushanda kweropa uye kuderedza dambudziko rekudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo, myocardial infarction.