Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepracellular, iyo inogara isingagumi. Mhedziso yechirwere ichi mhuka dzomukati, kazhinji kati, kunewo maitiro ehutachiona kubva kune nguruve, mhou nemakwai. Kuvharirwa kwevana kunowanikwa nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemuviri nemichero isina kushambwa, nekushandiswa kwekusava nemhuka yakashambadza uye apo fetus inotapukirwa kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri.
Zviratidzo nemhando dze toxoplasmosis muvana
Nguva yekudzivirira inopera anenge masvondo maviri. Toxoplasmosis muvana inowanikwa mumatomu akaoma, asingagumi uye akareba.
Mune acute toxoplasmosis, fivha yakanyanya inoonekwa, inonzi kudhakwa kwemuviri, chiropa uye spleen zvakaparidzirwa. Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehurongwa hwemitsipa hunoonekwa nenzira ye meningitis uye encephalitis.
Chronic toxoplasmosis chirwere chinosvibisa. Zviratidzo zve toxoplasmosis muvana vane chimiro chechirwere ichi chinobviswa: kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa, kuderedzwa kwechido, kupererwa kwehope, kurwadziwa kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika kwose, kuwirirana uye kushungurudzika kwemisumbu, lymph nodes yakakura, uye dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chinowira.
Ne latent toxoplasmosis, zviratidzo zvechirwere muvana hazvina kunyanya kukosha zvokuti zvinokwanisika kugadza kuvapo kwechirwere chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora.
Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa kweexoplasmosis muvana zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, asi zvingasaonekwe mumazuva ekutanga eupenyu hwechecheche. Kuvharirwa kwe fetus kunokonzera cerebral palsy, kutadza mupfungwa nekupofu.
Prophylaxis ye toxoplasmosis
Icho hachisi kunyatsodzivirirwa kwe toxoplasmosis. Zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yehutano hwehupenyu, kutora zvakakwana kutengesa kushandiswa kwezvokudya (kutanga kwezvose nyama), kuchenjerera kana uchingobata makate, kunyanya
Mushonga we toxoplasmosis
Kurapa kwe toxoplasmosis muvana kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanzwisisika uye zvinowanikwa pasi pekutariswa kweyanyanzvi. Kurapa, maantibioti eetetracycline series, sulfonamides, aminoquinol, metronidazole anoshandiswa. Immunostimulants uye antihistamine zvinorayirwa zvakare. Paanoona hoxoplasmosis muvakadzi vane pamuviri, mubvunzo wokubvisa pamuviri unowanzosimudzwa. Toxoplasmosis chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, saka nyatsotevera mitemo yehutsanana, chengeta teyo teknolojia.