Amphetamine yakaumbwa sezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuwana kugutsikana kwemishonga, yakave yakakurumbira makumi emakore akapfuura. Zvine mari shoma uye yakanyanya kukanganisa, chirwere che "fen" chakakonzera dambudziko rechokwadi rekudhakwa kwakakomba pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20.
Chii chinonzi "fen" zvinodhaka?
Amphetamine inoonekwa sechinhu chinobva kune chinhu chakadai se phenylethylamine - neuromodulator yakasimba inokonzera kusimba kwakasimba kwepfungwa. Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa mafungiro chakakosha mukutora munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, asi munyika dzine mishonga isina kunaka yakarongeka dzimwe nguva inorondedzerwa seanesesthetic kana anesthesia panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Amphetamine inokurudzira kuti inokurudzira kukurukurirana pakati pemuviri uye uropi uye ine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- chimiro chakafanana neAdrenaline;
- nzira yekugadzirwa kwekugadzira;
- mheni inogadzirisa purogiramu yeropa.
Amphetamine - yakagadzirwa
Kwenguva yokutanga iyo chinhu chakagadzirirwa chakagadzirwa muna 1887, asi zvino zvakagadziriswa pamweya wevanhu zvakange zvisingaenderani uye zvisiri izvo. Muna 1932, masayendisiti eGermany akadzidza chirongwa ichi, achitsanangura kuti amphetamine yakaitwa yei, uye akashandura iyo kuitira kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwevana neurotransmitter mubasa rimwe nerimwe. Mishonga iyi yakawedzerwa kune mabhuku ekurapa mabhuku sa psychostimulant. Nhasi mishonga yemishonga yose inoziva kuti "fen" mishonga inogadzirwa kubva kupi, asi haisi yose inogona kuzviumba ivo pachavo. Kubudiswa kwaro kwakaoma kunzwisisa kwezvikamu zvitatu zvinokosha:
- nitrogen;
- hydrogen;
- carbon.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peAmphetamine uye methamphetamine?
Maviri emakemikari nemakemikari ane maitiro akafanana ekugadzirisa mumuviri wemunhu uye nzira imwechete yekuwana kugadzirira-kushandisa-kushandisa zvinodhaka. Amphetamine uye methamphetamine inogona kusiyaniswa chete chinhu chimwe chete chemakemikari. A radical methyl inowedzerwa kune rechipiri zvinhu. Kana amphetamine inowanzozivikanwa munyika dzeEurope, kana yakarambidzwa zvachose, ipapo muUnited States methamphetamine inotengeswa mune imwe mishonga yemishonga yemishonga. Vanachiremba-psychologists vanomugadza ane pfungwa dzakaipa uye zvinotyisa.
Chirwere che "fen" chinoratidzika sei?
Inonyanya kukosha yevatengesi vezvinodhaka uye madhizimisi "madema" ndiko kuponesa pane zvigadzirwa. Nokuda kwazvo ivo vakagadzirira kuenda kumanyengeri: vanoderedza kusunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakachena kana kunyange kutengesa pasi pekuonekwa kwahwo mumwe mushonga mune tarisiro iyo haisi mishonga yose inogona kutaura nechivimbo iyo amphetamine inotarisa. Inogona kusiyaniswa nemamwe madhiragi pamusana pezvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kugadziriswa kwemavara - nenzira yemapiritsi, capsules, makristst or powder.
- Nzira yekugadzira - yekugadzirira yakazara mumapepa, mapepa epurasitiki kana mabhola maduku epapepa.
- Muvara urongwa - mishonga "fen" inogona kuva nemachena, tsvuku, tsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru.
- Kunhuhwirira - zvimwe hazvipo zvachose, kana kuti kune zvigunwe zvinotapira zvinonhuwira.
Vanoshandisa sei "fen" zvinodhaka?
Fomu yebheteri, iyo inoshandiswa pakutsvaga, inoda kutora musimba risina chinhu uye kunwa nemvura zhinji. Pamusoro pemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka, chimiro chehutungamiri hachina kunetseka: amphetamine imishonga iyo inononoka kunyanya kushandiswa iyo inoshandiswa kuwirirana nemvura. Nokudaro, vanhu vanotambura nekutsvaga vanosarudza dzimwe nzira dzekuisa chinhu ichi muropa:
- kusaroora kana kaviri kushandiswa kwekutengesa;
- inhalation kuburikidza nemhino;
- Kusvuta mumuchuti kana fodya.
Mushonga we "fen" unoshanda sei?
Amphetamine ndeyemhando yezvinodhaka, pane slang yevaya vanodhaka vanonzi "spids" kuitira kuti vakwanise kukurudzira uye kukurumidza kuita zvavanoita kune zviri kuitika zvakapoteredza. "Fen" inorega kukotsira uye inowedzera kushanda nesimba, kuderedza marwadzo omunhu. Mhedziso yeAmphetamine iriwo pane zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera kwechido chepabonde ;
- kunyatsodzika kwevadzidzi;
- coryza;
- dry eyes;
- euphoria;
- kushamwaridzana nekuregererwa;
- kukanganisa.
Ndeipi ngozi ye "fen" zvinodhaka?
Muzvisikwa, hapana chirwere chisina ngozi kune utano. Kunyangwe vanachiremba vekuAmerica vemuUnited States vanozvinyora kana zviitiko zvekuora mwoyo nguva dzose zvinonyevera murwere nezveimwe njodzi. Harm of amphetamine inogona kuonekwa pashure pehafu yeawa mushure mekushandiswa. Pakati pemagumisiro akafanana:
- asingagumi musoro;
- kunyanya kupikisa;
- moyo palpitations;
- kupera simba;
- kunhuwa kweganda;
- kurasikirwa kwekubatana.
Nzira yekufamba nayo kubva kumamphetamine?
Kunyangwe chiyero nechiitiko chinogona kukanganisa nemurosa kana kushandisa chinangwa kuwedzera kuwedzera kwechirwere, izvo zvinokonzera kubuda kwezviratidzo . Amphetamine ("fen", sezvinonziwo inonziwo) kudarika kunokonzera kukanganisa kwenguva yakareba uye kusati kwamukira, saka inorayirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kubva kune nyanzvi mune narcology kana chirwere chekukurumidzira. Kana pasina mukana wekushandisa masangano ehuponi, unogona kuedza kubva kune amphetamine nenzira dzakasarudzwa:
- Kutora mukana mukuru we vitamini C. Pane imwe chete inopinda muropa yezvishoma zvishoma zvemazuva gumi zvezvikamu zvemuropa mushure memaminitsi makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu, kunouya kuzorodzwa kubva kunonyanya kudengenyeka.
- Neutralization ne calcium . Chirwere chakadai se "fen" chinorega kushanda pamwe nekufananidzwa kwekamukium nemishonga ne vitamini D3.
- Doro . Whiskey, vodka nemamwe marudzi ezvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvine simba zvinogona kubvisa kudarika, asi vane chinotyisa pachiropa.
Nzira yekubvisa amphetamine kubva mumuviri?
Chikamu chikuru chekuporesa kubva kune zvakanyanya kuvimba ndeye kucheneswa kunofanirwa kuti amphetamine muropa kuti atange kuderera kusvika kuhutano hwehutano, uye ozobviswa zvachose pamwechete nemuyo. Chimwe chekutanga uye chakaoma zvikuru chekutokisi ndeye kukanganisa kwakakwana kushandisa chinhu ichocho kupikisana nemigumisiro yekunyadzisa uye chido chekushandisa imwe chiitiko nekuda kwenguva pfupi kufara. Kana munhu akapindwa muropa anokwanisa kupedza mazuva 4-5 asina mushonga, ramba uchienda nenzira iyi yekubvisa zvakasara zvechirwere:
- Kucheneswa kweshoko rekudya. Kuziva kuti amphetamine yakachengetwa sei muropa (mazuva manomwe), detox vana vanorayira kutanga kubva nekushambwa kwemudumbu nemukumbo. Kugamuchira kwekasika yakagadzirwa se sorbent, kuisa enema saliva uye kushambidza ne potassium permanganate mumusha kana kuchipatara zvinokwana kuderedza zviratidzo.
- Kukurumidza kweiyo excretory system. Aine chivimbo chokuti amphetamine yakachengetwa sei muurini, vanachiremba vanotaura kuti inogona kubviswa 2-3 nguva nokukurumidza, kunze kwekunge kune zvakawanda zvokunwa uye kutora diuretics. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi diuretics zvinokurudzira basa reitsvo uye kubviswa kwezvinokonzera zvakasikwa.
Amphetamine - migumisiro
Migumisiro inosuruvarisa yekushandisa chigadzirwa chemishonga uye mushonga unopfurikidza wemishonga yekusiya kushandiswa kwayo uye kubvisa kubva pakutengeswa kwepamutemo. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose zvinokonzerwa neyo zvinodzokorora: kuti kudarika kweamphetamine, kuti kushandiswa kwayo nguva dzose kunoparadzira hurongwa hwemunhu, uye iyo inokurudzira zvakanyanya zvikamu zvose zveuropi. Kunyangwe mushure mokusiya chirwere ichi, kupisa kwakanyanya kwemuviri wepamuviri wezvinhu, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri, zvinopfuurira. Zvimwe zviitiko zvekushandisa amphetamine zvinosanganisira:
- Inzwi rinoputika rine simba rakawandisa . Iyo mishonga inenge isina kushaya simba, nekuda kwezvaanenge asingakwanisi kugara panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maminitsi 10-15.
- Kufuridzira huwandu hwechokwadi . Manzwiro okusatya uye kuzvidzora kwekuzvidzivirira zvakaderedza munhu wesimba rekuzvidzivirira uye zvinogona kutungamirira kune njodzi.
- Rufu rwemasero europi . Kushungurudza kwenguva refu kunowedzera kuchena kwemasero masero: nzira yekuvandudzwa kwavo inoderera, ndicho chikonzero mamwe masangano emuviri uyu anogona "kuvhara" kamwe chete. Kune matambudziko uye kukanganisa, kupofumadza kwepfungwa uye matsi.
Makore 22 - makore makumi maviri nemaviri