Mutsvuku weropa inotsanangurwa nehupenyu hwe pigment mu erythrocytes, ine iron uye protein, hemoglobin. Ichi chikamu chinoita chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mumutumbi: kutumirwa kwemamolekemu eokisijeni. Saka, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuderedza hemoglobin - zviratidzo zvechiitiko zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chezvinetso zvakakomba zvinokonzera uye kuwedzera zvirwere.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvepasi pasi hemoglobin muropa zvinoonekwa pakutanga?
Mune matanho ekutanga ekurwara, zvipatara zvinoratidzika zvinogona kunge zvisipo pamusana pekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri, kana murwere chete haazvioni. Kuwedzerwa kukura kwehutachiona hwezvirwere kunoratidzwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- kuneta zvakaneta, kusimba pashure pomuviri uye mupfungwa kunetseka;
- blanching yeganda, kusanganisira mucous membrane;
- kurara kuvhiringidzika, kuratidzirwa sehope nekushaya hope;
- kuderedza kucherechedza, kugadziriswa uye simba rekuyeuka;
- chizoro;
- chimiro che dyspnea , kunyange kana kukwira masitepisi;
- moyo palpitations, tachycardia;
- zvinoputika mumisungo yemumucheto wakadzika (mhuru, tsoka), kunyanya usiku.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuchenesa hemoglobin mukati mevakadzi zvinowanzoonekwa pachena pane varume. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo yakasanganiswa yeguruva muropa muhutano hwakanaka huri pakati pemhando duku: 130-147 g / l (muhafu yakasimba yevanhu - 130-160 g / l).
Zvimwe zvipatara zviratidzo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekushaya ropa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo kana hemoglobin inoderedzwa?
Kana chirwere ichocho chichibatanidzwa nehutachiona hwema vitamini B12, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- kuora kwemazwi ekubata, kukanganisa kwakakwana kwaro;
- uropi hwehupenzi husina kujairika, kusanganisira kuitika kwekufungidzira;
- kukanganisa kwekuita nekubatana;
- manzwiro ekucheka "goosebumps", nhema tingling (paresthesia);
- kunonoka, kwakamanikidza kufamba kwemakumbo.
Kurema kwehuni anemia ine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuchinja maitiro emisumiri pamakumbo nemaoko (concavity);
- kuvhuvhuta zvirongwa pamusoro pemakumbo, mumuromo;
- pathological taste preferences (pepa, ice, mvere, pasi);
- Infectious Syndrome;
- kurega kukwana;
- kuora kwekuchera;
- kuderedzwa kwekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kwehutachiona.
Mumuviri wakaoma wehemolytic ye hemoglobin:
- kuchinja ruvara rwemuti kuti ruve rutsvuku kana ruvara;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- icterus yeganda;
- subcutaneous hematomas.
Sickle-cell type anemia:
- kazhinji utachiona;
- kurwadziwa kwakakomba mumisungo uye mucheche wemimba;
- zvinoramba zvichinyunyuta mumakumbo;
- kunonoka pakuvandudzwa.
Zviratidzo zvekuderedza hemoglobin muropa panguva yekudhakwa kweutungamiri:
- nausea;
- kucheka kurwadziwa mu epigastrium;
- chinoonekwa chine ruvara rwebhuruu riri pamusoro pehutachi.
Chirwere chekushaya ropa chinopera chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kutora kwete-kupora zilonda paganda remakumbo;
- ruvara rwechinyakare rweganda, pamwe chete neyemukati uye mapuroteni emaziso;
- zviratidzo zve cholelithiasis;
- kunokonzera urini mumumvuri werima, kazhinji - rima rvuku uye ronda.
Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka hwehutachiona, huwandu hwekuongororwa kwema laboratory hunodiwa:
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa ;
- Irrigoscopy;
- kutsunga kweserum iron kusunga simba;
- majekiti eprotheni nedare muropa;
- kombiyuta kana magnetic resonance imaging nechisimba kushandiswa kwemasikirwo akafanana;
- ruzivo rwekuunganidza (kubva kumurapa);
- kuongorora gynecologist;
- fibrogastroscopy;
- Ultrasound yenhengo dzomukati;
- kubvunzurudzwa kwechiremba wechiremba uye hematologist.