Izwi iri rinobva mumutauro wechiLatini uye iro rimwe chete nemashoko anonzi fanum (aritari, tembere) uye fanaticus (frenzied). Tsanangudzo yekufungidzira: iyi ipofu isingatendi kune imwe pfungwa, kuzvipira kwayo nezvose. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanyengeri ndezvi:
- kusarura: haazvitsvaki zvaanotenda, uye haafungi nezvekupikisana navo;
- kusagamuchirwa nevashori;
- kuda kuzvipira;
- kusaremekedza tsika dzakawanda dzinogamuchirwa.
Iro psychology yekushingaira inokurudzira hutano, kusimbisa kwevanhu vane mafungiro akafanana kuva monolith imwechete yakagadzirirwa nedzidziso. Nzira dzekudzivirira vanhu vazhinji dzinoshandiswa: mitambo yechitendero, simba repfungwa uye yepfungwa, nguva yekufungidzira uye dzidzo, mitambo yemitambo nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nokuda kwechikonzero chekusarura, anowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipa bedzi: kubva kune zvinetso zvepfungwa nekurasikirwa kwekubatana nechekare chikamu chevanhu, uye kunyange kuuraya nekuzviuraya.
Fanaticism: mafomu uye mienzaniso
Mukana mukuru kwazvo wekusangana nekunamata kunotyisa. Nzvimbo yayo yekukwezva ndeyechitendero uye chifananidzo chechitendero, chifananidzo chechitendero, chakakomberedza vateveri. Kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya kwekuteerera kuhuMwari hwake, chido chekuzviunza iye nevamwe kuti vamupe chibayiro, kushandiswa kwehupenyu hwake nehutano hwemadzidziso ezvitendero - izvi zvose zvinogadzirisa mutendi anonyanyisa zvechitendero. Kutaura zvazviri, kutenda kwevanhu vakadaro kwakanyanya kusimba kupfuura kutenda kwevanhu vane mwoyo murefu, vane ruzivo rwakakwana.
Yechipiri kusvika pakupararira ndeyekunyanyisa kwenyika. Pfungwa yekubatana kwenyika, kuda nyika kunogona kuchinja kuva chauvinism - kuratidzirwa kwenyika yako pachayo seyoga yakakwana uye yakakodzera. Zvinoratidzika mukusangana kweperethnic, kushorwa, kunowanzobatanidzwa nechisimba chechiuto che "wega" uye kuparadzwa kwe "vatorwa".
Zvechokwadi munhu wese akambonzwa nezvemitambo, uye kunyanya - nezvekutsvaga kwebhola. Kubva kune anowanzoti fan fan anosiyanisa zviratidzo zvakafanana: chido chakasimba chokuratidza ((team yake) kukunda chero zvakakosha, kumanikidzwa kune vamwe vatambi nevatambi. Mune zvimwe zviyero izvi ndezvemhando isingakuvadzi, pakuenzanisa neiyo yapfuura. Kune varume vazhinji, iyi ndiyo nzira inobvira yekugadzirisa utsinye, uye zvinongopanganisa munzanga yevanhu vane pfungwa dzakadaro.
Kuvhiringidzika kweMimhanzi ndicho chitsva munharaunda ine simba uye ine kubudirira. Kazhinji kazhinji vanyengeri kubva mumimhanzi vanhu vaduku, avo iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekuratidza kuti ndiani. Chinhu chinokuvadza chinokonzerwa nemimwe mitambo nemimhanzi kuzvipira kuzviuraya, tsika dzinokuvadza dzakadai sewaini kana zvinodhaka. Nokudaro, vateveri vemimhanzi vanoratidzira hukama hwehutsika, kazhinji mumapoka aya pane chizivo chekutanga
Nzira yekubvisa sei kufungidzira?
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha chokukunda kukunda kukanganisa ndicho chido chemufiti wega. Zvakakosha kuti munhu anoziva kuderera kwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuda kwechido kwechimwe chirevo kunorega vanhu vane mano okufunga zvakadzama. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kune vanhu vasina hanya kubata fanatic kusvika pamwero mukuru, kwete kumurega kuti apinde mukati mehupenyu hwake, kumuvhiringidza nemamwe mabasa nekukurukurirana. Kana munhu ari mumatanho ekutanga agamuchira rubatsiro kubva kune vanhu vepedyo, anowanzokwanisika kubvisa kukanganisa oga. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, nyanzvi rubatsiro runodiwa.