Zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona pamusana pekutanga

Chirwere chepachirwere chirwere chinopararira pasi pose chakakonzerwa ne mycobacterium tuberculosis - michina yakaoma zvikuru uye ine utsinye. Kazhinji kazhinji munhu ane hutachiwana nenzira inonzi aerogenic, i.e. Mycobacteria inopinda mumuviri nemhepo inoputika. Asi kunewo mazivikanwa ehutachiona kuburikidza nemishonga yezvokudya uye mukubatana nezvinhu zvakakonzerwa ne causative agent wechirwere.

Mune chokuita nekushanda kwemasimba emumuviri, apo mycobacterium tuberculosis inopinda mumuviri, inokurumidza kuparadzwa nemasero ezvirwere, izvo zvinoita kuti utachiona husapararira, uye chirwere hachikudziri. Muvanhu vane hutachiona husina kudzivirirwa, masero emumunikisi haakwanisi kudzivisa kufambiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, saka mabhakitiriya echibhakera anotanga kuwanda.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwechirwere chetachiona zvakanyanya kufanana nezviratidzo zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvizhinji. Kazhinji tuberculosis panguva yekutanga yakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kunowanzozara, pneumonia kana bronchitis. Nokuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirisa kuongororwa kwakanaka, zviratidzo zvisingaoneki, nguva inokosha yakarashika, saka njodzi yekuchinja kwehutano ichienda kune imwe nzira yakaoma, kukura kwezvinetso zvakakwirira.

Kuziva chirwere chetachiona panguva yekutanga

Pasinei nezvakataurwa, vanhu vose vanoda kuziva maitiro ayo zviratidzo zvinofanira kuchenjerera uye kuva chikonzero chokudana chiremba. Funga nezvezviratidziro zvakajeka mukutanga kwechirwere chetachiona:

1. Kuwedzerwa mumuviri wekushisa - nechirwere chetachiona, kazhinji kutonhora kwemuviri hakusi kugadzikana, asi varwere vanowanzoona sechikwira, vachichiona chete kana ichienzaniswa. Kazhinji kutonhora kunowedzera mumaawa emanheru uye usiku.
2. Kuwedzera kwekutuka kunoratidzika kuratidzikana kwechirwere chetachiona panguva yekutanga. Sezvo mutemo, kutuka kwakanyanyisa kunoonekwa usiku kana mangwanani munharaunda yebhokisi uye musoro.
3. Chirwere, kufema kwekufema - kunyange pazvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere chinonzi chikwama chinowanzosipo, varwere vakawanda vanocherechedza kurwiswa kwekare kunoshandiswa, iyo inopera nguva, inowedzera nekupfuurira kwechirwere chetachiona, ichikura kuva chiuno chakaoma kana chikafu.
4. Kuwedzera kuneta, kushaya simba, kushaya misoro, kugona, kusava nehanya - izvi zviratidzo zvisingaoneki zvechifuva chinonyanya kuziviswa mangwanani.
5. Kuderedza chido chekudya, kurwiswa kwepachivafu - zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona, zvinotsanangurwa nekudhakwa kwemuviri nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwehutachiona.
6. Kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes .
7. Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) chiratidzo chinogona kuitika chechifuba chetachiona pamusana pekutanga, iyo inoratidzika semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona pamusana wemwoyo.
8. Pain pasi pemafupa uye kumashure munzvimbo yefudzi, iyo inogona kuitika panguva yekukanganiswa kana panguva yekufema kwakadzika.
9. Akawedzera chiropa.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chetachiona

Kuziva kuti chirwere chetachiona chinoparidzirwa sei, uye chii chinoratidza zviratidzo zvayo pakutanga, iwe unogona kusvika pamwero wakadzivirira iwe utachiona. Zvakakoshawo kuti uwane fluorographic examination panguva dzose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona chirwere chepakutanga. Kana zvichifungidzirwa kukura kwechirwere ichi, fluorography inoitwa pasina pasarudzo.

Imwe nzira yekuongorora chirwere chepachimbuzi ndeyekuongorora kwechirwere chepirumum yezvinyorwa zve mycobacterium tuberculosis. Muchiitiko ichi, chinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa kuti kana kushungurudzika kwechirwere chetachiona uye chikonzero chakaipa chekudzidza uku kunofanira kudzokororwa katatu, nokuti mumatambo ekutanga e-mycobacteria mu sputum angasawanika.