Munharaunda yevanhu vose, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, chirongwa chesoteric chezviratidzo chinowanikwa, kuendesa zivo, mano ezvakavanzika kana pfungwa dzevanamwari muzvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvejometri uye kusangana kwavo. Zviratidzo zveSlavic, somuenzaniso, inokosha chikamu chekutenda uye nharaunda yemadzitateguru ari kure.
Zviratidzo zveSlavic uye zvazvinoreva
Masayendisiti akakurumbira enyika anoshanda pakujekesa kukosha kwekukosha kwavo kune tsika uye chitendero. Slavhi - imwe yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika, inogara zvikuru mundima yeSouth neEastern Europe. Kunze kubva pakarepo masayendisiti akawana uchapupu hwakazara hwezvavanotenda uye tsika. Zviratidzo zvevaSlav zvakafanana nemakwikwi ekutanga. Vanobereka mufananidzo unooneka kutenda mune masimba makuru. Madzitateguru evaSlav vakazvidzivirira uye vakakumbira kuchengetedzwa kwavo.
ChiSlavic chiratidzo cheKolovrat
Munhu wose akaona musungwa akapika kamwe chete muupenyu. Pasinei nemafungiro akapararira, Kolovrat chiratidzo cheSlavic chezuva, uye kwete chiratidzo chepascist. Izwi rekare rokuti "ruvara" rinoreva denderedzwa kana gumbo, saka anogoverwa kuenzaniswa kwekushanduka kwezuva kwezuva rega disk senzira isingaperi. Kolovrat ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekududzira, izvo zvakakosha kuziva nezve:
- Icho chidziviriro chinodzivirira nguva yemwaka yenguva uye kukwirirana kwezvinhu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa - moto, mvura, pasi nemhepo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, boka reKolovrat yekare rine maira masere.
- Zita rechipiri rechiSlavvic Slavic zviratidzo ndezverga, nokuti mwari Svarog anofamba achipfuura nematenga sezuva.
- Kutungamirirwa kwemasikati kubva pakati nepakati kumativi kunoratidza kubatana kwechiratidzo nevanamwari vatsvene vanovimbisa kuchengetedza kwakanaka.
Chiratidzo cheLada pakati pevaSlav
MuSlavic mwarikadzi Lada akapiwa nzvimbo inokosha mumatunhu eSlavic. Izvo zvaireva zvakafanana kunekadzi, sechiratidzo chezuva kune varume vekare vechiSlavic. Kufanana naSvarog, Lada akanga ari mwari wepakutanga, achitaura kumusoro kwenyika. Akatora chikamu mukusikwa kwemurume, izvo zvakabvumira vakadzi kumuona iye muchengeti wemba uye imba yakasimba. Chiratidzo chemwarikadzi Lada kubva kumaSlav chinonzi Star of Russia uye chinotarisa senyeredzi ine nhatu, kusanganisira chikamu chakabatanidzwa nemaviri ellipses. Inoshandiswa sechirwere mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kusabvumirana nemurume;
- kusanzwisiswa kwakakwana kweunhu hwevakadzi;
- kusava nekunyatsonzwisisa mumhuri;
- kusina mwana kana zvirwere zvevakadzikadzi vekuberekwa kwevakadzi.
Chiratidzo cheMhando yevaSlav
Pakanga panewo zviratidzo zvehukama uhwu hwakanga husina huMwari humwe hunozvifananidzira. Akadaro ndiye mubati wevanhu veRod, uyo akazviratidza mune zvose zvipenyu - kubva pamaruva nemiti kune zvipfuwo nevanhu. Zvaitendwa kuti kutarisira vadiwa vavo, murume anoratidza zvaakaisa muchikamu cheRod. Chiratidzo chacho chakafanana neya swastika yakarongedzwa neine makomo akapoteredza. Slavic chiratidzo chemu Rod chaishandiswa:
- Kuponeswa kwemhuri. Munguva dzakaoma, swastikas yairatidzwa pamapfeko, midziyo yemumba nezvimwe zvinhu zveimba.
- Kudzivirirwa panguva yekurwa. Zviratidzo zveS sacral zveSlavs, sechiratidzo cheRod, zvakashandiswa kumashira nemaganda, kuitira kuti varidzi vavo vagone kupona muhondo yakaipa.
- Kubatsira pakuzarurirwa kwetarenda. Vechidiki, vakavhiringidzika mukusarudzwa kwebasa kana kutambura nemitemo yakaipa, vakapiwa zvinyengeri zvine Rod kuitira kuti vavadzose kuupenyu hwakarurama.
ChiSlavic chiratidzo cheValkyries
Zita rechiratidzo ichi harisi kungoenderana chete nezita revanasikanakadzi veScandinavia, asi rudzi rwechioni chemufananidzo wezvinyorwa pamusoro pavo pakati pevaSlavic vemarudzi. Hapana zvimwe zviratidzo zveSlav zvekare zvine zvinyorwa zvine simba zvinodzivirira kune vadziviriri uye varwi. NeValkyrie pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinofadza:
- Haasi munhu wose aibvumidzwa kuupfeka: hutungamiri hwakapiwa kuvatori vemishonga mukurwisana, asi kwete kune veterans uye vasina simba avo vakadzoka kubva kuhondo.
- Solar Slavic zviratidzo, iyo iValkyry, yakagadzirirwa kushandura simba rehondo, kudzivisa kutsamwa kwevanhu.
- Chiratidzo chacho chaifungidzirwa kuti chinogona kuchengetedza mabhuku evapristi kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinofungidzira.
ChiSlavic chiratidzo cheruva rwefern
Muvara waPerun kana maruva emufern ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekare zveSlavic. Swastika inosvika masere ine tsanangudzo inokosha: inoshandisa simba rose rinokunda simba rezuva. Chiratidzo chefern pakati peSlav chiratidzo chekuda kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa uye murwi wokudenga, uyo, sechipo, Perun akaratidza maruva. Inotumbuka kamwe chete pagore - mumazuva e-solstice yezhizha, inoitika musi waJune 20, 21 kana 22 zvichienderana nemhepo. Perunov mavara ane maitiro maviri, ayo akare kare aiziva vaprista vose:
- Kune rumwe rutivi, iri chimbo chakasimba chinopikisana nemweya wakaipa: zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza zveSlavs zveimba nguva dzose dzakashongedzwa nemufananidzo wake. Zvaitenda kuti zvinodzivirira kupindira kwedhimoni nemadhimoni mukati meimba.
- Kune rumwe rutivi, fern iyo inokwezva vanhu vasina kuchena. Akaunza rombo rakanaka mukuba uye kuwanikwa kwevamwe pfuma yevanhu, izvo zvakaita kuti azivikanwe nembavha mascot.
Chiratidzo cheSlavic cheAlatyr
Paivawo nemafungiro akadaro, izvo chete vanhu vane chipo cheuporofita kana yehupfumi vakabvumirwa kushandisa. Nguva yemberi varoyi nemashiripiti vairemekedza mwari - nyota masere-vertebral, achifananidzira pakati penyika uye ziso rorudzi rwose, kuisa zivo yake nesimba. Yakasikwa naSvarog uye yakashandiswa naIlya Muromets muhondo pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Alatyr chiratidzo chevaSlav, kubatanidza kubatana kwemashoko maviri - murume nemukadzi. Inofanira kushandiswa ku:
- kudzivirirwa kwemhuri dzemuporesi kana mupiriri;
- kuunza kubatana uye chiedza;
- kuwana kuyerwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro emukati;
- kugamuchira mashoko akavanzika kubva kuna vamwari.
Chiratidzo cheTlafoil trefoil
Kana Valkyrie aizivikanwa nevanhu veScandinavian, ipapo shamrock ichiri kubudiswa muIreland. Zviratidzo zvakasvibiswa zveSlavs nenzira yezvikamu zvitatu zvinonziwo chiratidzo cheUtatu Utatu . Sezvo kuIreland, saka muRussia yakanga iri chikamu chemhemberero tsvene yakashandiswa panguva dzetsika dzevapristi. Nemhaka yekare yechihedheni, kukakavadzana pamusoro pemamiriro ake ezvinhu muchiKristu tsika yakaramba ichipararira. Trefoil clover inonzi inofanirana nekugadzikana kwepanyama nekuda kwekuenzanisa kwekuenzanisa uye kuratidza kuti kune humwe huMwari huri muzvisikwa.
ChiSlavic chiratidzo che trikvetra
C C Chata Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor C Chor C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Trikvetr inopesana pakuti haina "gumbo" -basis, iyo iri pamashizha evhaveri. Inowanzoti "Varangian" chiratidzo, kunyange zvazvo vekare maCelt vakanga vasingawanzozviratidze munzvimbo dzavo tsvene. Trikvetr haina kutarisa seimwe zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvevaSlav: iyi ndiyo nzira yokuratidza kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvo ruzivo rwekufamba kwezuva mumatenga. Makona ayo ndiyo nzvimbo huru dzekuvhenekera, kana kwave kwaedza, panguva yaro uye zuva risati rapera.
ChiSlavic chiratidzo chevaruda
Tichifunga kuti zvese zvinoratidza swastikelike zviratidzo zvakafananidzira Svarog achifamba-famba mudenga, zvinonzwisisika kuti anofanira kunge ane ngoro. Garuda - zviratidzo zvechihedheni zvevaSlav, vanozivikanwa semotokari inopisa, iyo yakasunungura Svarog naVyshen. Cшиши Cшиши Chorte Chor Chor Cши Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor C Chor C C C Chor C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Vatsigiri vamwari Vishnu muIndia vakasiya mifananidzo yakafanana mumatemberi. The garud wardrobe inodiwa kune zvinotevera:
- Kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupenyu;
- achipfuura nemarwadzo anokonzerwa nekuparadzana;
- kuwedzera kwekuziva uye kurambwa kwezvinetso zvezuva nezuva;
- kuvhara muviri nemasimba ane simba.
Izvo zvinoreva chiratidzo cheWalt pakati pevaSlav
MuVedas yeRusich, chiratidzo ichi chakafamba mushure mekuzivana kwavo nevaGerman-Scandinavia vanhu. Chifananidzo chacho chaiva chaiye mumwe mwari Odin: chakatsaurirwa kumuti weIgdrasil, umo nyika yose mapfumbamwe, kusanganisira pasi, yakavharwa. Kuzadza zvakare maSlavic zviratidzo zvekare, waltz yakanzizve zita revasanangurwa. Aionekwa sechiratidzo chetatu, achizarura zvinhu zvakadaro zvepasi rose se:
- kubatana kwenyika yekare, yezvino uye yeramangwana;
- kubatana kwemweya nemuviri;
- hukama hunyengeri pakati pemhengo dzenzira imwe chete - vose vapenyu uye vakafa.
Zvinoreva chiratidzo cheTurglav kune vaSlav
Mufananidzo weGreat Triglav waivapo mumutauro wevanhu vazhinji, asi Rusichi aiva nehanya naye. Zvimwe zviratidzo zveSlavic-zvinyengeri zvakanga zvisina temberi, apo Triglav vakanga vatatu panguva imwe. Zvaitenda kuti anotevera hutongi hwose hutatu: Yavliy, Pravyu naNavey. Kana Triglav ainge atsamwa, rumwe rutivi rwake runogona kupisa rusvingo rwakakamura kare, remangwana uye ikozvino. Zviratidzo zveSlavic zvezvindori zvitatu zvakakanganiswa zvaidiwa kuti vapirisiti vadzivise kutsamwa kwaTrglav, iyo inotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwenyika. Vanhu vakananga vangashandisa iyo:
- kuvandudza mamiriro okunze;
- crop protection;
- kudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirwere zvinouraya;
- kukunda mumakwikwi ehondo.