Orpheus naEurydice - ndevanaani mumanzwiro?

Nhoroondo "Orpheus naEurydice" inoonekwa seimwe yenyaya dzekare dzerudo rusingaperi. Mudiwa akanga asina simba uye kutsungirira kutungamirira mudzimai kunze kweHumambo hweVakafa, kupfuura iye akazvipa mhosva pakufamba-famba uye pakunamata kunetseka. Asi, kana iwe uchifunga pamusoro pazvo, nhema iyi - kwete kungofunga kuti nguva iyoyo haigadziri, iyo nhoroondo inodzidzisa uye mamwe maitiro anokosha , ayo maGiriki akaedza kutaura.

Orpheus naEurydice - ndiani uyu?

Ndiani Orpheus naEurydice? Maererano nemhemberero yechiGiriki, uyu murume nemudzimai vari murudo, manzwiro ayo aiva akasimba zvokuti mumwe wako akaisa pangozi kuenda kumambo weRufu mushure mokunge mudzimai wake akakumbira kodzero yekutora akafa kune avo vapenyu. Asi akakundikana kuzadzisa zvaidiwa nemwari wegehena yeHadhesi uye akarasikirwa nomudzimai wake nokusingaperi. Izvi zvakaguma nokudzungaira mupfungwa. Asi haana kusiya chipo chisingawanzoiti chekupa mimhanzi yake mufaro, kupfuura iye akakunda Ishe wevakafa, achikumbira hupenyu hwaEurydice.

Ndiani Orpheus?

Ndiani Orpheus muGreece Greece? Akanga ari muimbi anozivikanwa zvikuru panguva yake, kubwinya kwe simba guru rehupenzi, chipo chake chekutamba pamubhadharo chakakunda nyika. Pamusoro pemuimbi wemuchina pane 3 maBhaibheri:

1. Mwanakomana wemwari weEagra River uye Muse weCalliope.
2. Uyu mugari wenhaka yeEagra naCoo.
3. Mwana wemwari Apollo uye Calliope.

Apollo akapa iyo jaya lira yegoridhe, mimhanzi yaro yakagadzira mhuka, yakagadzira michero nemakomo. Chipo chisina kujairika chakabatsira Orpheus kuti akunde mumutambo we cithara mumitambo yekuviga paPelion. Yakabatsirwa kuwana ruvara rwegoridhe kubva kune Argonauts. Pakati pemabasa ake akakurumbira:

• yakazarura mhemberero dzisinganzwisisiki mwari Dionysus;
• akavaka temberi yaSora Sora muSparta.

Ndiani Orpheus muzvinyorwa? Nhema idzi dzakamutsigira iye saiye oga daredevil uyo, nekuda kweaaida, aida kutsikira kuHumambo hwevakafa, uye akatokwanisa kukumbira hupenyu hwake. Pamusoro pekufa kwemuimbi munyori kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda:

1. Akaurayiwa nevakadzi veThracian nokuti havana kuvabvumira kuti vatore chikamu mune zvakavanzika.
2. Inorohwa nemheni.
3. Dionysus akashandura ikave ibvi rinodonha.

Ndiani Eurydice?

Eurydice - anodikamwa Orpheus, musango nymph, maererano nedzimwe shanduro, mwanasikana waMwari mwari Apollo. Akanga achida zvikuru mutambi anozivikanwa, uye musikana wacho akadzoka. Vakanga vakaroorana, asi mufaro hauna kuramba kwenguva refu. Pakafa rwekunaka mumabasa ekunyora kweGenesheni mune 2 maBhaibheri:

1. Akaurayiwa nenyoka akaruma, paaive achitamba mitambo neshamwari dzake.
2. Akafamba pamusoro penyoka, achitiza mwari anotambudza, Aristeus.

Nhema dzeGirisi yekare - Orpheus naEurydice

Nhema yaOrpheus naErydice inotiudza kuti kana mudzimai anodikanwa afa, muimbi wacho akasarudza kuburukira muchepasi ndokumukumbira kuti adzokere mudiwa wake. Sezvo akaramba, akaedza kuratidza marwadzo ake mumutambo nembira, uye akashamisa Aida naPerphonephone kuti vakabvuma kutora musikana. Asi ivo vakagadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu: musatendeuka kusvikira yauya kumusoro. Orpheus akakundikana kuzadzisa chibvumirano, atova pabuda akabva atarisa mudzimai wake, uye akadzokera zvakare munyika ye mumvuri. Upenyu hwake hwose hwepanyika, muimbi aishuva kumudiwa wake, uye shure kwekufa akabatanidzwazve naye. Pakazobva apo Orpheus naEurydice vakazosiyana.

Chii chinyorwa "Orpheus naErydice" chinodzidzisa?

Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti nheyo yaOrpheus naEurydice inoreva zvakadzama kupfuura nyaya inofadza yerudo. Chikanganiso chomuimbi uye chisarudzo chaAida chinotsanangurwa se:

1. Munhu ane mhosva yekusingaperi pamberi pehama dzake dzakafa.
2. Kuseka kuseka kwevamwari, vaiziva kuti muimbi haazadzikisa mamiriro acho.
3. Mutsara unoti pakati pevapenyu nevakafa pane chipingamupinyi chisina munhu anogona kukunda.
4. Kunyange simba rorudo uye unyanzvi haigone kukundwa norufu.
5. Munhu ane tarenda nguva dzose anononoka kusurukirwa.

Nyaya yaOrpheus naEurydice inewo tsanangudzo yefilosofi:

1. Muimbi anowana mudzimai nokuti iye ari pedyo zvikuru nevanzika zvezvisikwa, denga, zvose.
2. Kunyangarika kweEurydice kwakafanana nekuonekwa kwenyeredzi inotungamirira muhupenyu hwomunhu, iyo inotarisa nzira uye inopera apo chinangwa chiri kusvika kusvika.
3. Kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwomunhu waunoda, kunzwa kunoshanda sechinhu chekufemerwa , nekugadzira hutsva hunoitwa nenyika.