Muzvakaitika, kune dzakawanda mamiriro apo vanhu vakazvidza mikana yavo netarenda, vakatengesa basa ravo pachavo sepeni chete. Ngationei kuti kusaruramisira kwechokwadi kunoratidzika sei.
Vakawanda vanowanzodzokorora hupenyu ihwohwo chinhu chisina kururama, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anosimbisa izvi. Pano, semuenzaniso, nyaya dzevanhu vakatengesa mazano avo emapeni, vachida purogiramu yakakurumidza. Somugumisiro, vakaunza mari yakawanda kune vatsva. Kusarudzwa pasi apa kunodzidzisa kuti haufaniri kuzvishusha uye kukurumidza, uye zvichida lungu richaseka.
1. Kubudirira kwedhora
Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti script ye "Famous Terminator" yakanyorwa, yakanyorwa naJames Cameron, haina kumboita chero munhu. Hapana mumwe muHollywood aitenda mutungamiriri wekutanga uye nhau yake. Gale Anna Hurd weNew World Pictures akabvumirana nekupfura uye akazvipira kuti ave mutevedzeri weCameron, asi chete nemamiriro maviri - kodzero dzose kumufananidzo iye achamutengesa nemadhora. Chirongwa chacho chakafanana nejoke, asi James Cameron akabvumirana, uye kubudirira kwe "Terminator" kwakaita kuti ave mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa uye vanobhadhara zvakakwana pasi rose.
2. Nyaya inokosha
Nenguva isipi, vanyori vanozivikanwa vakatengesa zvidzidzo zvavo zvepeni. Somuenzaniso, Edgar Po, akanyora nhetembo "The Crow" uye aida kubudiswa mune imwe shamwari yemagazini, asi pakupedzisira yakarambwa. Sezviri pachena, aifunga kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakanga chisingapindirani, saka akaitengesa mari ye $ 9 The American Review. Somugumisiro, nhetembo yakapararira munyika yose, uye muna 2009 imwe yemakopi ebhuku rokutanga rine nhetembo yakatengeswa nemari yakawanda - $ 662.5 000. Edgar Po haana kugamuchira purogiramu yemhizha yake uye akararama muurombo.
3. Zero rubatsiro kubva pakutengesa
Mumwe munyori aive anokosha muupenyu - Jack London. Muna 1903 akatanga kubudisa rwiyo rinonzi Call of the Ancestors mumagazini rinonzi The Evening Post. Pamusana pekodzero dzisina kukodzera, munyori akabhadharwa $ 750. Mugore rimwe chete, London yakasarudza kutengesa kodzero dzakakwana dzeMacmillan Publishers dze $ 2 000. Somugumisiro, muna 1964, mamiriyoni matanhatu emakiti e "Call of the Ancestors" akatengeswa, izvo izvo kana London kana vana vavo vasina kuwana penny.
4. Kusarura hausi pangozi
Jelly, pamwe nekugadzirirwa kwevana vanozogadzirisa nayo, yakagadzirwa nevarume vaviri kubva kuNew York, vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwechirasi chechifuva, muna 1895. Pearl na Mae White, kuburikidza nemuedzo, vakauya nechibereko chinonaka chinosanganisira gelatin uye shuga. Vakagadzirawo zita rokuti "jelly". Mukuwedzera, vakatenga chirongwa che gelatin yeupfu kubva kuna Peter Cooper ndokutanga mini-production. Zvinosuruvarisa, kutengesa kwechigadzirwa chitsva kwakanga kwakaipa, saka makore mashomanana gare gare vaviri vakatengesa patent ye jelly kune vavakidzani vavo kwe $ 450 chete. Somugumisiro, iyo dessert yakaunza purogiramu yemakumi emamirioni.
5. Kusatendeseka kwekutendeka kwe fan
Muna 1982, kambani Marvel Comics pakati pevateveri veSpider-Man vakataura mukurwisana kwepfungwa yakanakisisa ye sutu itsva yemunhu mukuru. Pakati pemabasa ose yaiva sutu yakasviba, yakapiwa neve fan of Illinois Randy Schueller. Mhariri-mukuru-mukuru Marvel akabhadhara murume uyu nokuda kwemari yake $ 220. Mharidzo yejasi idzva yakaitwa muna 1984, uye muna 2007 mifananidzo "Spiderman: Muvengi Mukufungisisa" yakagadzirirwa anenge $ 900 mamiriyoni.
6. Kugadzirwa kweunyanzvi kubhadhara chikwereti
Vakawanda vanoshandisa pini mumazuva ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi yakagadzirwa chaiyo pangozi uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anofadza. Nyanzvi yakanyatsozivikanwa Walter Hunt aifanira kudzorera chikwereti kune shamwari ye $ 15 chete. Mushure mekufungisisa zvishoma, akaumba purogiramu yeChirungu, iyo patent iyo yakatengeswa $ 400 kusvika kuWR Grace, iyo yakazopedzisira yawana mamiriyoni.
7. Kutengeswa chete kwemuhanzi anozivikanwa
Mabasa emazhinji artists iko zvino atengeswa nemamiriyoni, uye munguva yeupenyu hwavo vairarama muurombo. Muenzaniso ndiye nyanzvi Van Gogh, uyo oga akatengesa rimwe chete rebasa rake - "Red Vineyards muArles". Mutengesi uyu wakaitika muna 1890 uye mutengi aiva muenzi weBelgium, Anna Bosch, uyo akabhadhara mufananidzo wemadhora mazana mana (nhasi ma $ 1600). Muna 1906, musikana akatengesa basa romunhu anozivikanwa mukudhinda kwemazana zviuru gumi (zvino yava $ 9,900). Nhasi, mifananidzo yaWang Gog imire makumi emamirioni.
8. Kubhadhara kusinganzwisisiki kwenzira yakakurumbira
Rwiyo, iyo munhu wose achadzidza firimu pamusoro paJakobho Bond, rakanyorwa muna 1962 naMonti Norman. Chigumisiro chacho hachina kufanana nekambani yefirimu, uye ipapo yakakwevera basa romunyori John Barry, uyo akawedzera kuimba rwiyo rwedombo uye jazz. Kugadziriswa kwakaita kuti kusikwa kwechirwere chakakurumbira. Kubhadhara kwebasa rakaitwa kwakanga kusina kururama, sezvo Monty aibhadhara $ 1 Mamiriyoni, uye John Barry chete $ 700.
9. Chifukidziro, chakava chimiro
Zvose zvakafukidzwa zvebhuku dzebhuku rakanaka VaBeatles vanokodzera kutariswa, asi collage ye-8th studio album inotarisa zvikuru. Yakave yakagadzirwa nomuenzi weBritish Peter Blake nemudzimai wake. Nokuti basa rakaitwa, vaviri vacho vakagamuchira $ 280. Kwemazuva ose ekutengesa, anenge mamiriyoni 32 makopi akatengeswa munyika yose, iyo yakaputsa zvose zvinyorwa. Chero zvikamu zvezana zvevatengesi vatengesi havana kugamuchira chivako.
10. Kusagadzikana kusina kukodzera
Madzimai akawanda vanofarira kuedza mukicheni, kuchinja mapeji uye kuwedzera zvimwe zvitsva. Saizvozvowo muumbi weAmerica Ruth Wakefield, uyo panguva yekugadzirira kwekikiki yakasarudza kuwedzera kune zvimedu zvehupfu dze Chocolate Nestle yakasarudzwa. Izvi zvakaratidza kuva zvakanaka kwazvo uye zvakakurumbira, izvo zvakakurudzira Nestle kutora kodzero dzekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye hazvina kuvabhadhara zana, nokuti Rute akangokumbira hupenyu hwehupenyu hwose hwehutiroti. Muumbi wacho zvakajeka zino rinotapira.