Mune angina pectoris - chirwere chinonyatsozivikanwa chemuviri wemagetsi - kune marudzi akawanda. Vasospastic angina kana kuti inonzi - Prinzmetal angina, - chimwe chazvo. Ichi chirwere chinoonekwa sechinhu chisingawanzoitiki uye chisingazivikanwi. Pane chakasiyana-siyana angina kamwe-kamwe, pasina chikonzero chakajeka, uye murwere anounza dambudziko rakawanda.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zve angina prinzmetal
Angina mune chimwe chekuratidzwa kwayo kunokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweokisijeni kunouya kumwoyo wemisungo. I-angina yeChriszmetal inokonzerwa nekuputika kweerononic. Kusiyana kukuru kwechirwere ichi ndechekuti panguva yekurwisana munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kune mishonga ine utano hwakanaka.
Yakagadzirwa na angina Prinzmetal kazhinji varwere vezera remakore-kati-kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu. Chirwere ichi chinoratidza kurwisa kwakaipisisa kwemarwadzo mubhokisi. Uye kusuruvara kunogona kusimuka kana mushure mekutakura muviri kana mupfungwa, uye mune imwe nzvimbo yekuzorora zvakakwana.
Prinzmetal angina inogona kukonzerwa ne:
- supercooling;
- kushungurudzika kukuru;
- kusvuta;
- hyperventilation;
- autoimmune diseases ;
- kushungurudzwa kweropa kunopa mwoyo.
Kurwisa kweAngina yakasiyana-siyana Prinzmetal yekupedzisira haisi maminitsi mashanu, asi nekusingaperi kusingagoni. Varwere vazhinji vanogunun'una kuti manzwiro e "dombo pachipfuva" anoonekwa mavari zuva rega rega (kakawanda-usiku hwose) kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Mushure mokunge, chirwere chacho chinoramba kwenguva, kupikiswa kunomira. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvose zvinodzokorora zvakare.
Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa zvakajeka angina weChriszmetal uchishandisa ECG. Kuziva zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvechirwere, unogona kuzviziva pasina michina yakakosha. Angina inoratidzwa:
- tachycardia ;
- misoro, dzimwe nguva inofambiswa nenyuchi;
- pallor;
- kutya;
- kuora mwoyo.
Mushonga we angina mu Prinzmetal
Zvechokwadi, nyanzvi inofanira kunge yakabatanidzwa mukurapa angina pectoris. Zvingangodaro, kumisa kutambudzwa kwechirwere uye kudzivirira kwavo kunotevera kuchashandiswa nitroglycerin kana zvimwe zvinodhaka-nitrate nguva refu.
Murwere, kune rumwe rutivi, achaita zvose zvaanogona kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvinogumburwa-zvinoita zvinobviswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti murwere, kana zvichidiwa, achafanira kurega kusvuta, achada kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera uye, kana zvichibvira, kwete kuoma.