Kushandisa muchengeti-encephalitis kune chirwere chinotapukira (viral) chirwere chepanyama-chaiyo, iyo iyo gorozi yechipfungwa inobatwa, pamwe chete nemakumbo europi nemutsipa wepelinha. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamirira kukuremara uye rufu.
Nzira dzehutachiona hunokonzerwa nenyuchi inokwidziridzwa
Mhedzisiro yehutachiona ye-tick-borne encephalitis ndeyemhuka dzesango uye shiri (kunyanya makiritsi maduku), uye vanotakura - ixodid mite. Kudyisa paropa remhuka ine virusi iripo muropa, mite inova muchengeti wehutachiwana, kuchiponesa hupenyu uye ichiipfuurira kune vana vayo.
Munhu anogona kutapukirwa nechirwere chinokonzerwa ne-encephalitis nenzira mbiri:
- Yokutanga (huru) inotapurika: hutachiona hunoisa huwandu mune zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nemukati, naizvozvo kana ikarohwa ganda revanhu panguva yeropa neropa, chirwere chinotapukira chinochiendesa kuropa.
- Chechipiri (chisingawanzi) chinopa kudya: utachiona kuburikidza nekudya uye kudya kwematakiti nemashandisirwo emukaka usina kuvharwa wembudzi kana mombe dzakabatwa nekate-borne encephalitis.
Uyewo, kusvibiswa kunogona kuitika kana mapiritsi emate kana kuti cavidhe yemvura yakakonzerwa nemaperembudzi inowedzera paganda nemakumbo maduku kana kuputika kana pamakumbo emuromo nemhino. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana uchiedza kupwanya chinyorwa.
Kunyanya kukosha mukuparidzirwa kwehutachiwana kune nguva yekuchera ropa, saka zvakakosha kubvisa muto unoyamwa nekukurumidza.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa-encephalitis kwakasiyana. Nekugara kwenguva refu mumusango wepanyama, munhu anokwanisa kutora kazhinji maikoroti nekudyiwa kwemadiki madzimai. Mushure meizvi, zvirwere zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa muropa, kuunganidza kunoita kuti kukurudzirwa kwehutachiona huvepo. Kana vanhu vakadaro vaine hutachiwana, ipapo chirwere ichi chichapfuurira muhutu hwakanyarara.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunokonzerwa neecephalitis kuvanhu vakuru
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvinokonzerwa nekateketeti hazvionekwi pakarepo mushure mutsva, kunyange utachiona hunogona kuitika mumaminitsi ekutanga ekutsvaga ropa. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwekudzivirirwa kwemazuva ekurwarisa-encephalitis (kubva kune hutachiona kusvika pakuratidzwa kwezviratidzo) ndeyekuti: nzira yekufambisa - mazuva manomwe kusvika ku14, uye zvokudyaary - mazuva 2-7.
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinotanga zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa (kusvikira 40 ° C);
- unopinza musoro;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- general malaise, kushaya simba;
- kusava nenzara;
- muscle pain ;
- tsvina yeganda rechiso, mutsipa, chifuva.
Chikamu chakaoma chinopedza mazuva anenge mana, mushure mekunge kuregererwa kunoitika, kunogara kwemazuva masere. Kuwedzera kune 20 - 30% yevarwere chikamu chinotevera chechirwere chinowanikwa, iyo iyo inonzi central nerve system inoshandiswa. Nokuda kwechikamu ichi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:
- fever;
- akakomba musoro ;
- kukanganisa kwemisungo yemutsipa;
- kusvibisa kwekuziva;
- stunned;
- kupera, paresis uye kuora mwoyo kwemisumbu.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo, mishanu makiriniki echirwere anozivikanwa:
- febrile;
- meningeal;
- poliomyelitis;
- meningoencephalic;
- polyradiculoneurotic.
Mhedzisiro yakanakisisa ndiyo febrile fomu (nokukurumidza kuwana), iyo yakanyanya kupfuura
Kuchengetedzwa kwetikiti-yakakonzerwa encephalitis
Kana zviratidzo zvekukanda-encephalitis zvikaonekwa, chirwere chakasimba chinodikanwa, murwere anonyatsotarisirwa muchipatara mune dhipatimendi rinotapukira. Serum, antibiotics, immunoglobulin, anticholinesterase madhiragi, B mavitamini, biostimulator, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa pakurapa. Nguva yekudzoka inogona kuramba kwenguva yakareba, neuroprotectors, maitiro ekurovedza, uye kushambadzira zvinoshandiswa kugadziriswa.