Kushushikana kwemisungo kunopesana kunowanzoitika sekugumburwa kunonzi kushungurudzika. Vanowanzova zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutano. Kurapa matambudziko akadaro, anticonvulsant kana anticonvulsant zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa izvo zvisingagoni kumira kubatwa chete, asiwo zvinopa nguva refu yekugadzirisa kusagadzikana pasina kazhinji kunodzokorora.
Anticonvulsants for epilepsy
Chikonzero chekugumburwa munyaya iyi ndiko kukanganiswa kwemaitiro akajairika emasero e-neuronal muuropi. Mishonga yemishonga yakagadzirwa nokuda kwekurapa kwakaoma kwekufa kwechigunzwa yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kusununguka kunharaunda.
Apo pfungwa yepfungwa uye hurukuro inogumburwa inogadziriswa:
- Phenytoin;
- Lamotrigine;
- Primidone;
- Carbamzepine;
- Valproate;
- Clonazepam;
- Phenobarbital;
- Beclamide.
Kana pane zviduku zvinokonzera kuputika:
- Ethosuximide;
- Trimethadione.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakare mishonga inoratidzwa mukurwisa nekupfungwa kwepfungwa.
Kana pane chipo chekufa, mishonga inotevera inokurudzirwa:
- Diazepam;
- Phenytoin;
- Lorazepam;
- Clonazepam.
Nechirwere chinodhakwa, anticonvulsants anosarudzwa saizvozvo, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuwira. Kazhinji inowanzogadzwa:
- valproic acid;
- Ethosuximide;
- Phenobarbital;
- Phenytoin.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti madhiragi aya ane simba rakasimba pane neurons uye zvinogamuchirika zveuropi, kudzivisa basa ravo. Vanodhakwa, pakarepo kumira kugamuchira kwavo kunorambidzwa zvakasimba. Pamusana pezvikonzero izvi, anticonvulsants pasina mirairo haisunungurwi pamapromita. Izvo ndezvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzira uye zvinokonzera steroid, zvinokonzera mimwe migumisiro yechirwere, zvimwe zvayo zvine ngozi uye yakazara nezvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano.
Anticonvulsants neuropathy uye neuralgia
Izvo zvinorondedzerwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera mutsara zvinoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kudziviswa kwekufamba kwemakumbo, kukanganisa kwekushanda kwemaitiro ehupenyu iyo iyo mutsara inopiswa.
Nokuti kurapwa kwemashoko akafanana anticonvulsants kubva kune dzimwe gabapentins anoshandiswa:
- Finlepsin;
- Gabantine;
- Carbamazepine;
- Tebantin;
- Gabagamma;
- Pregabalin (inokodzera kurapwa kunyange kunyange nechirwere cheshuga chirwere).
Lamotrigine inorayirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kana chete kana pane zvikamu zvekare zvekurwisana kukuru.
Anticonvulsants for feet and hands
Kana pasina dutu uye kuputika kwemitsipa munhoroondo yezvokurapa, kushungurudzika kunorapwa chete mushure mokugadzwa kwechikonzero chaiicho chechirwere.
Soft anticonvulsants inoshandiswa:
- magnesium sulphate;
- Zagreton;
- Lamyctal;
- Actinerval;
- Hexamidine;
- Diphenine;
- Alprox;
- Lamiti.
Pakati pemishonga yemishonga inowanzogadzwa:
- Xanax;
- Valium Rosh;
- Keppra;
- Mazelin;
- Valparin.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti haugoni kutora mimwe yemishonga iyi iwe pachako, sezvo chinokonzera kushungurudzwa mumakumbo kana maoko kunogona kuva kukuvara kwakafanana, hypothermia, flat feet , kusava nemavitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu mumutumbi.
Mutsva anticonvulsant zvinodhaka zvePasinsonism uye zvirwere zvePasinson
Therapy yezvirwere zvinotsanangurwa zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inowedzera basa rezviongorori zvehupi:
- Amantadine;
- Benserazide;
- Levodopa;
- Bromocriptine;
- Diphenyltropine;
- Carbidopa;
- Selegiline;
- Trihexyphenidyl.
Iyi mishonga inobatsira chete nemishonga inoratidzira (kubvisa kukanganisa kunoputika), asi mushure mekuregwa, kliniki zviratidzo, semutemo, kudzoka.