Kana iri muropa remwana pane chimwe chikonzero potasium inogadziriswa, zvino hypokalemia inoitika. Kurapa nekudzivirira chirwere ichi, vana vanorayirwa asparks. Ne hypokalemia, zvinyorwa zve potassium zvinoderedza kwete muropa chete, asiwo mumasero. Izvi zvinonyanya kuipa kumasero emutsipa wemwoyo - myocardium. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwana anogona kutanga kukuvhiringidza kwemoyo nekudengenyeka. Hypokalemia muvana inokura panguva yekurutsira kana chirwere, kunyanya kana ichiitika panguva yekudhakwa. Uyezve, pangave nekuderera kwe potassium mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka munharaunda yepamuviri, nehupvo uye zvirwere zveropa, nehommonal kana diuretic zvinodhaka. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi diuretic diuretic, icho chakatemerwa kuderedza kusagadzikana kwechisimba uye kudzivirira cerebral edema. Kazhinji, kurapa kwakadaro kunowedzera, uye diakarb inobvisa potasium kubva mumuviri, zvichiita hypokalemia, saka pamwe pamwe nevarapi vanofanira kupa asparks.
Asparkam yakagadzirwa
Kuumbwa kwemishonga asparkam kunosanganisira munyu we potassium uye magnesium. Munhu wese anoziva chimiro che potassium - ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chechirwere. Kuwana an pronounced anti-rhythm effect, potaziyamu inodzorera basa rakagadzikana remwoyo, normalizing rhythm uye kutsigira basa remaitiro emoyo. Magnesium inodiwa kutumira potasium kumasero emuviri. Uyewo magnesium inopa mudziyo wezvakakosha nokuda kwebasa rinokosha remasero aya.
Kushandiswa kweAsuptame muvana kunobatsira kudzorera zvakajairika electrolyte. Mushonga unofadza kuderedza oksijeni nenzara, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Kushandisa aspartame kunokurudzira kubviswa kwe hypokalemia uye pashure pokutora corticosteroids.
Nzira yekupa sei asparks kuvana?
Hypokalemia is complication of the underlying disease, so it must be treated. Asparks inogona kurongerwa vana kubva pakuberekwa. Kana hypokalemia isingatauri zvakanyanyisa, zvido zvinotsanangurirwa vana nenzira yemapiritsi, zvichienderana nezera remwana. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya asparkam zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandiswa mukati-kati, nekudonha kana nejet. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoderedzwa ne 5% solution ye glucose. Iwe haugoni kuvhara mishonga nokukurumidza, se hyperkalaemia uye hypermagnesemia, izvo zvine ngozi zvikuru muupenyu hwemwana, zvinogona kukura. Mishonga iyi nemishonga inopedza chikamu chemazuva gumi. Muyero weAspartame kune vana unofanirwa kunge uri munhu oga, unorayirwa chete nechiremba anoenda.
Nekudzivirira kwe hypokalemia asparkam inowanzomirirwa kuti inobvumirwe nemishonga yakagadzirirwa kurarisa chirwere chepfungwa. Chiratidzo chekushandiswa kweAsuptame mu mahwendefa ndiyo chirongwa chekugadzirisa mwana mumucheche mushure mekunge myocarditis. Kazhinji zvinoitika muzvidzidzo zvepachikoro uye kuchikoro mushure mekutapukirwa kwetachiona.
Asparks: contraindications
Kupindirana kwekutora kucheneswa kunogona kuva chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa. Munyaya iyi asparks inogona kuunganidza mumuviri uye inokonzera hyperkalemia uye hypermagnesemia. Usashandise asparks mumoyo wemablockades, uyewo kana mwana asingashiviriri kune zvikamu zvechirwere ichi. Apo kuora mwoyo, mumashoko anotyisa uye nenzira dzakakomba dze myasthenia gravis, kushandiswa kweparusiya kunopindirana zvakare.
Asparks haisi kukuvadza "mavitamini", sezvinofungwa nevamwe vabereki, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kupa mwana wako zvakakwana maererano nezviratidzo uye mushure mekunge wataurirana nachiremba. Yeuka kuti nzira yakakodzera yekurapa ndiyo chivimbo chehutano hwemwana wako!