Begonia ishizha rinotumbuka rine mavara akanaka emaradhi. Begonia inokura zvose muimba uye mubindu. Muzvisikwa, pane marudzi akawanda e begonias, rimwe nerimwe rawo rakanaka nenzira yaro. Uye gore roga roga kune marudzi akawanda uye akawanda uye maruva ehuyu, inodiwa nevakawanda. Begonias yakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri - ornamental-flowering uye ornamental-deciduous.
Bhabonia rinorongedza uye maruva
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza-maruva begonias zvinofadza nekuwanda uye kunaka kwemaruva. Pa pedicel, begonias vane mhembwe nemadzimai. Pamusoro pemaruva echikadzi mbeu yebhokisi inoumbwa, iine zviso zvitatu, iri pamusoro pemakumbo. Maruva akajeka, akaenzana-kaviri uye maviri. Anenge mhando dzose dzinodonha mashizha echando uye kupinda munguva yekuzorora.
Nhamba yakawanda yekushongedza uye yekuyeresa begonias yakakamurwa kuva mhando mitatu:
- Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zveBelonia, Lorrain, inotumbuka muchando nemaruva machena kana mapini;
- kurima gore rose begonia begati Elatior, maruva makuru anogona kuva akapfava, matsvuku, machena uye kunyange machena;
- inozivikanwa zvikuru iye zvino, iyo inogara ichifamba-famba begonia yeSemferflorens, inobvumira zuva zvakanaka, ndicho chikonzero chakakura muminda, mabhedha emaruva uye makwenzi. Uye nekuda kwechando ichichera uye ndokupinza muhari, uye begonia anoenderera mberi achizadza kakato muimba.
Bhabonia rinorongedza uye rinopisa
Mashizha acho eokushongedza-kuchenesa begonias emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kushamisa kwemavara. Kusarura kwema begoniyasi kunoshandiswa chete seimba. Mumiririri akajeka ndeye Tiger Begonia - muti muduku mufananidzo wegwenzi, mashizha mashoma ane mavara. Rinotaridzika rakanaka pane rutsigiro rwakaumbwa nesimbi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pemiti yemiti yemiti ndeye Royal Begonia - mavara ane mavara kubva kune rima remavara kusvika kune tsvuku nemaruva maduku uye mashoma anotsanangura. Bhudha dzinofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti dzirege kuderedza chimiro. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, majaya mashoma achakura maduku uye akaoma.
Begonias room
Muchikamu chemugariro, kunyanya zviyero zvekushongedza-kutumbuka begonia Elatior kukura. Nekutarisirwa zvakanaka, dzinotumbuka zvikuru kwazvo munguva yechando. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoda chidimbu chakanaka, asi vakafuridzirwa kubva kune zuva rezuva, kukwana kwemhepo yakakwana uye kusakosha kwemashoko. Ikoko kune zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa mukati mekubereka begonias, pakati pavo ndezvi:
- Camellia flora - a compact shrub ane bvudzi rakasvibirira mashizha, makuru mazai machena ane mhepo yakachena;
- Rosi - gwenzi rakasvibirira rine michero inopinda kaviri;
- Sarimoni Rose - kupararira gwenzi rine maruva maviri-maruva-maruva;
- Elen Tartalin igadzirirwo gwenzi rine michena yakaisvonaka yemaruva nemaruva matsvuku.
Bindu begonias
Muminda, pamasukisi nemaruva ebhurusi zvakasimwa zvikurukuru mhando dzakadai dzebindu begonias:
- Begonia tuber - ausingaperi perensi yemiriwo inomera tuberous ine branchi yakakura yejasi. Mashizha kubva pasi ane ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara, uye kubva kumusoro kubva pakusvibirira kusvika kune tsvuku. Begonia inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember. Maruva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva 4 cm kusvika ku20 cm muhupamhi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana - Golden Ball, Kellybrotrot, Diva nevamwe;
- Begonia pendula - subspecies ye tuberous begonia - ampel, marudzi: Margarita, Chanson;
- Begonia iri nguva dzose-maruva - tsinde yakasimbiswa zvakasimba, ichiita maduku maduku. Mashizha acho anotsvaira, akajeka, akajeka kana maviri kaviri ezvitsvuku, apinki, machena. Inoputika kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvikira chando, sarudzo: Fayermeer, Olomouc;
- Begonia inotaridzika - isingaperi mbeu inotapira. Gweta rinomira, rakasvibirira mashizha mashizha akakomberedzwa, maruva asina kukwana, pink, machena kana tsvuku, marudzi: Mignon, Veis Pearl.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kune zvakawanda zvekubonias, saka munhu wose anogona kutora muti wavanoda uye kukura iri bindu rakanaka mumunda, pamubhedha wemaruva, muimba, pabhokisi kana muhofisi.