Chiedza-chinyoro kana zvinyoro-watercolor gladioli inogona kuva yakanakisisa yekushongedza kwezororo chero ipi zvayo, kutanga kubva musi wekutanga weSeptember mutsara uye kuguma nemuchato . Vanoratidzika zvakanaka kwete mukucheka chete, asiwo mumunda, vachipa nzvimbo yacho maonero akanaka uye matsva. Kukura gladioli mumunda wako webindu kune nyore, zvakaoma kuziva nguva yekuzvivhara uye kuachengetedza zvakakodzera.
Ndinofanira kukumbira gladioli kwechando here?
Munhu ari kure nefloriculture izvi zvose zvinokakavara nekutenga nekuchera uye nekuwedzera kwemazuva kusima gladioli kunogona kuratidzika sekupedza nguva nekuedza. Asi muzvokwadi haisi mhepo, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kutanga, mababu anodikanwa kupa nguva yekuzorora zvakakwana. Chechipiri, mafubhu anorema haakwanisi kupona mazando echando. Chechitatu, chiyero ichi chinobatsira kuve nekupararira kwezvirwere zvefungal.
Ndeipi nguva yaunoda kugadzira gladioli kwechando?
Nguva yekuunganidza ye gladiolus bulb inoitika mazuva 40-50 mushure mekucheka kana kuputika kwe inflorescences uye inowira pakati peSeptember naOctober. Unogona here kugadzira gladiolus nguva ino isati yasvika? Kuita izvi hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo bhari rinofanira kubvarura uye kuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvibereko. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kukohwa kwokutanga kwebhuru kubva pasi kunobvumirwa. Semuenzaniso, kana gladioli yakava chirwere chetachiona kana chirwere chekurwara, kana kuti kupera kunotonhora kwakaitika. Muchiitiko apo mhando dzakasiyana dzinokura pane imwe nzvimbo panguva imwe chete, dzigadzire kunze muchirongwa kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. Kunyatsonzwisisa kurongeka kwekuunganidza kunobatsira uye kuisa mararamiro acho - iyo yakaipa, iyo inonyanya kutarisa uye inokonzerwa nechirwere ndeyezvakasiyana-siyana, uye yapakutanga inofanira kugoverwa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza gladioli?
Kumubhadhari gladioli mune hutano hwakanaka uye wakapona kusvika muchero, zvinodikamwa kwete kungozviunganidza panguva yakakodzera, asiwo kuti uzvichengete munzvimbo yakakodzera. Asi izvi zvingasava zvakakwana kana zvikamu zvose zvekugadzirira zvisati zvasangana:
- Kuti uwane mabhuru, zvakanakisisa kusarudza zuva rakanaka, zuva.
- Zvakakosha kubvisa gladioli kubva pasi zvakajeka, kuedza kusasvibisa ganda ravo.
- Pakarepo mushure mekuchera, tsinde inofanira kudurwa kana kuputswa, kuedza kusasvibisa mutsi wenduru. Nzvimbo yepanyika yemiti inofanira kuparadzwa nokukurumidza, kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvinorarama mairi hazvina nguva yekuenda kune yechando pasi peyero.
- Pamberi pokuchengeta gladioli inofanira kunge yakaoma. Izvi zvinotora kubva pavhiki mbiri kusvika kumwedzi miviri uye inofanira kupfuurira pane kutonhora kwe +25 kusvika +28 degrees. Kana mamiriro okunze anobatsira, saka zvinonzwisisika kuzviomesesa kunze.
- Kana munguva yemwaka gladioli inotambura nezvirwere kana zvipembenene, saka zvisati zvachengetedzwa mabhuruti anofanira kutarirwa nemhinduro dzezvipembenene kana fungicides, uye zvanyatsomiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchengetedza (somuenzaniso, kana iri mubvunzo wemhando dzakasiyana kana kuti maawa mashoma) zvine musoro kushandisa parafini kana yex glaze.
- Mushure mokupedza zvakakwana, zvinokosha kuti muparadzanise zvakasakara bhuru rekare (rinozoenda kuparadza) uye vana. Scooping zviyero kubva kwavari hazvina kukosha, sezvo inoshanda sekudzivirirwa kwakanyanya pakusana.
Ungachengeta sei gladioli muimba?
Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza ma bulbs ichave yakaoma uye yakanyatsokonzerwa nevhavhavha yepamusoro, kutonhorera uko kuri kubva kune +3 kusvika +5 degrees. Polyethylene nedzimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvokufema zvekuvhara hazvikodzeri, asi mumakadhibhopu mabhokisi kana mabhokisi emapuranga gladioli anonzwa akanakidzwa. Kana iyo yepurasitiki isiri yefa, zvinoita nyore kuwana nzvimbo muimba yekuchengetera gladioli - somuenzaniso, mune bhodhi yemiti yefriji kana kuti kune festile sill window. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuchengetedza mitemo yekutonhorera yakakosha yemuti.