Maruva - humbo hunoshamisa hwemiti, nemafuta anorehwa uye mavara akanaka, achiita mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mumvuri. Kukura maruva pachako hazvisi nyore. Izvo zvakakodzera kuti tive nehanya navo uye panguva yakakodzera kudiridza mbeu. Kusarudzwa kwema fertilizer kunofanira kutaurirwa zvakanyanya. Kupfeka kupfekedzwa kwemaruva kunofanira kuitwa mushure mimwe mitemo. Zvakakosha kuchengeta nguva yekudyara uye kutarisira kuumbwa kwema fertilizer.
Kudya kwemaruva mumushonga
Mumazuva okutanga, kunyange zvisati zvaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kufudza nekutarisira maruva ne nitrogen fertilizer. Zvakanaka nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi ammonium nitrate, iyo inobatsira pakukura nekukura kwemaruva. Ita ivhu neammonium nitrate padi ye 1 kikapu pa 1 sq. Km. m. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudyara mbeu nemashizha kana mineral fertilizer. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, nitroammophoska in granules kana mhinduro ye mullein yakaviriswa yakakodzera.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwemaruva muzhizha
Kuwedzerwa kwemaruva nehuni ash ndiyo tsika yakajairika inoshandiswa nevarimi vanoziva. Munguva yezhizha, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinokurudzirwa 4-5 nguva. Ash inobatsira pakukura kwemaruva, zvichiguma nemaruva makuru makuru. Kana kudyarwa kwemaruva muzhizha kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yose, ipapo muti unotumbuka zvikuru, maruva achafara nemafara akajeka uye ane hupfumi. Mukuwedzera, fertilizer yakanaka ichava chirwere chakanaka chekudzivirira zvirwere. Miridzi inokura yakasimba uye isinganzwisisiki kune zvese zvirwere.
Panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro inokurudzirwa zvakare kubata maruva nemammonium nitrate. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kunyatsogadzira zvose zvinomera zvezvirimwa zvemuti pamwe nemakemikisi anokosha kubva kune zviduku. Izvi zvinobvumira maruva kuti akure hutano.
Chikamu chinotevera chokudyisa maruva inofanira kuitwa muna July. Munguva iyi, zvinokosha kuwedzera kaviri superphosphate uye Kalimagnesia kune substrate. Iyi manyowa anobatsira kusimbisa mashizha emuti uye kuita kuti maruva ave akajeka. Inonyanya kuonekwa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotumbuka nemicheka mitsvuku kana tsvuku. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kudyara kwemaruva panguva yekuyerera kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nemubatsiri wemafuta. Granulated haazove nenguva yakakwana yekuputsa muvhu uye kupa zvakakosha. Kudya zvirimwa zviri nani pakarepo mushure mekudiridza kukuru.