Inkomarkery - tumor markers - mahwendefa akasiyana anowanikwa mumuviri wemvura (ropa, urini), izvo zvinoumbwa mukurudzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvinosuruvarisa. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuonekwa kwekenza, kusanganisira mumatanho ekutanga, mberi kwechirongwa chemakiriniki ekuratidzwa. Mukuwedzera, tsanangudzo yevashandi vanokubvumira kuti utonge kushanda kwekurapa uye kufanirwa kwechirwere. Ngationgororei kuti vanomhanyisa vanoratidzei mukondombera, uye chii chinofanira kutarisirwa kuti vaone.
Vakasangana nekutarisa kwekenza yemuviri
Vakasangana nekuda kwekuonekwa kwekenza yemukomana muduku, pamwe chete nekoloni uye rectum, zvinhu zvishanu. Inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kuwedzera zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zviduku mumunhu ane hutano, pamwe nekubudiswa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona dzisingabatanidzwi nekenza mune dzimwe nhengo. Ngationgororei pane zvakadzama kuti chii chinonzi chidziro chemuviri wemukumbo, uye chii chinokanganisa kubva kune chimiro chingangoratidza kurwara:
- REA inonzi cancerogerminal antigen. Izvi zvinokonzerwa chete ne fetal cells panguva yekuzvitakura, uye kazhinji kune munhu mukuru, kukohwa kwayo kunofanira kuva pasi pe 5 ng / ml. Ichi chinoratidzwa chinogona kuratidza kuvapo uye ukuru hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- CA 19-9 - carbohydrate antigen-chiratidzo chisina kukwana, chisingatauri pfungwa yekuwana kenza, asi inobvumira kutaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwechirwere chinouraya mumuviri inokosha inopfuura 40 IU / ml.
- CA 242 inonyanya kushandiswa, iyo inokosha yeinopfuura 30 IU / ml inogona kuratidza kenza yemukati uye mumatumbo makuru, asiwo emapakreas .
CA 72-4 - kuwedzera, iyo yakawanda iyo yakasadarika 6.3 IU / ml. Icho chinoratidzira mukwereti yakakosha, pamwe chete nekenza yemudumbu, mammary glands, mazai, nemamwe. - Tu M2-RK inonzi tumor pyruvate kinase yeM2. Izvi zvinoratidza kushanduka kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumasero ekenza yemunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mazana mana okutanga akarondedzera mararamiro anotsanangurwa muropa rinopa ropa, uye rekupedzisira-mukuongorora nyuchi. Sezvo pasina chimwe chezvinhu izvi chinoratidza 100% chaiyo, kusanganiswa kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa chirwere chemuviri. Uyewo, kuongororwa kunonyatsotsigirwa nekudzidza kwechiremba.