Career Guidance yeVadzidzi veChikoro

Muzvikoro zvizhinji mazuva ano, kunyanya kunobhadharwa kumabasa ekudzidzira kwevakomana nevanasikana vakwegura, sezvo ichi chiri chiitiko chakakosha uye chakakosha. Kunyange panguva yekudzidzira, mwana anofanira kusarudza basa rehupenyu uye remararamiro ehupenyu, uye ezvo kuitira kuti mushure mechinguva haafaniri kuzvidemba kusarudza.

Kazhinji, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanotanga kusendamira kune ichi kana basa iro, zvichibva pane zvavanofarira uye zvido zvavo. Panguva imwe chete, vana havakwanisi kunyatsoongorora kana dhiyabhorosi yavo yepanyama, mikana yekuziva uye mafungiro epfungwa-zvepanyama anofanana nezvinodiwa kune vashandi mundima yakasarudzwa.

Iri ndiro basa guru rakagadzirirwa nevadzidzisi uye vezvepfungwa, vanoita mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye makirasi ekutungamira basa kune vadzidzi vekusekondari. Somugumisiro wemabasa akadaro, vakomana nevanasikana vanofanira kusarudza kuti ndeapi rudzi rwebasa ravari kunyanya uye mune basa ravanogona kuita. Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti chirongwa chipi chekufambisa basa kune vadzidzi vekusekondari ikozvino chiri kushandiswa muzvikoro zvakawanda, uye kuti ungabatsira sei mwana wako kusarudza basa redu munguva yemberi.

Purogiramu inotenderwa yekudzidzisa mazano evadzidzi vakuru

Munguva yemakirasi ane chinangwa chekutungamirirwa kwebasa revana vezera rechikoro chepamusoro, zvinotevera zvinofanira kutaurwa nemunhu wepfungwa:

1. Tsvakurudzo yezvido, zvido uye zvido zvemunhu mumwe nomumwe.
2. Kuongorora kwehutano hwepanyama nehunyanzvi hwevana.
3. Kudzidza nezvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa nemabasa.
4. Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu pamusika wevashandi, kuongororwa kwehutano hwekugamuchirwa kuchikoro chekudzidzisa kuti uwane ruzivo rwehupfumi.
5. Sarudzo yakasarudza yebasa.

Vana vezera rechikoro, kusanganisira avo vari kudzidza kuchikoro chesekondari, zviri nyore kuona chero ruzivo rutsva, kana rwunotumirwa nenzira yekunakidza kufadza chiitiko kana mutambo. Zvadaro, tinokupai mutsara unofadza uye muedzo unobatsira varume nevasikana vaduku kusarudza basa ravo remangwana.

Mitambo yekutungamira basa kune vadzidzi vekusekondari

Mune basa revadzidzisi uye vanoongorora nezvepfungwa, bhizinesi rebhizimisi pamusoro pehutungamiri hwevadzidzi vekusekondari vadzidzi vanonzi "Labyrinth of Choice" inogona kushandiswa . Chikamu chekutanga chechiitiko ichi ndechekukurukurirana musangano, panguva iyo mumwe nomumwe wevadzidzi anofanira kupa basa ravo remangwana kuvamwe vadzidzi. Uyezve, mumutambo wemutambo, varume vose vanoda kugoverwa kuva vaviri, umo mumwe wevatori vechikamu anofanira kugutsikana nemuvengi kuti basa rake rinonakidza uye rinokosha.

Chiitiko chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinoshanda chekutungamira basa kune vadzidzi vekusekondari chikoro chakakosha. Iko kune mhando dzakawanda dzedzidzo dzakadaro, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuratidzira unhu hwemwana hunhu hwake, mafungiro ake uye zvaanoda, ruzivo rwekuvandudza unyanzvi, nekudaro.

Kunyanya, kuitira kuti atarise mune imwe nzvimbo iyo mwana ari nani kushanda, nzira ye Yovayshi LA inowanzoshandiswa . Mubvunzo wevanyori uyu ndeyotevera:

1. Chii chinonyanya kukosha: kuumba zvinhu zvekunyama kana kuziva zvakawanda?
2. Chii chinokuswededza iwe kunyanya pakuverenga mabhuku: chifananidzo chakajeka cheshingi uye ushingi hwemasimba kana mavara akanaka ekunyora?
3. Ndeupi mubairo waunganyanya kufara nawo: pamabasa evanhu nekuda kwechinhu chakanaka kana shanduro yakagadzirwa nesayenzi?
4. Kana iwe wakapiwa mukana wekutora imwe nzvimbo, iwe waungasarudza ani: mutungamiriri webazi rebazi kana mukuru wezvinomera?
5. Ndezvipi, pane zvaunofunga, zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kudiwa pakati pevatori vechikamu chekuita amamiti: chokwadi chokuti vanoita basa rinobatsira mune zvekugarisana, kana kuti vanounza uhu uye hunako kuvanhu?
6. Ndezvipi, pane zvaunofunga, munda wemabasa evanhu mune ramangwana uchava mukuru: chimiro chemuviri kana physics?
7. Kana iwe uri mutungamiri wechikoro, iwe waizobhadhara chii kune: kubatana kwesangano rebatsiri uye rakashanda kana kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa uye zvigadzirwa (mufananidzo wekudyira, nzvimbo yekuzorora, nezvimwewo)?
8. Iwe uri pakuratidzwa. Chii chinokukwezva iwe zvakare muzviratidzwa: maitiro avo emukati (sei uye anogadzirwa nei) kana ruvara uye kukwana kwefomu?
9. Ndezvipi unhu hunhu mumunhu waunosarudza: hukama, kushushikana nekushaya kwekuzvifarira kana ushingi, ushingi uye kutsungirira?
10. Fungidzira iwe uri purofesa yunivhesiti. Ndeipi nyaya yaungada munguva yako yekusununguka: kuongorora mune fisikiti, chemhemiti, kana makirasi emabhuku?
11. Ungada here kuenda: semuongorori anozivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika ane chinangwa chokutenga zvinhu zvakakodzera kunyika yedu kana semunhu anozivikanwa nemitambo yemakwikwi enyika?
12. Pepanhau rine nyaya mbiri dzezvakasiyana-siyana. Ndeupi wavo angaita kuti iwe ufarire kufarira: imwe nyaya pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvesayenzi itsva kana nyaya pamusoro pemhando itsva yemashini?
13. Iwe uri kutarisa mauto kana zvemitambo. Chii chinoita kuti iwe uwedzere kunyanya kufunga: kunze kwekugadzirwa kwemasango (mabhanhire, mbatya) kana kubatana kwekufamba, kufara uye kufadza kwevatori vechikamu mumusangano?
14. Ndezvipi zvaungada kuita munguva yako yekusununguka: basa rekugarisana nevamwe (pamusana pekuzvidira) kana chipi zvacho chinoshanda (basa rebasa)?
15. Ndeupi kuratidzwa kwaungatarisa nemufaro mukuru: chiratidzo chezvinhu zvitsva zvesayenzi (physics, chemistry, biology) kana kuratidzwa kwezvokudya zvitsva?
16. Kana paiva nemakishi maviri chete muchikoro, waizosarudza chii: mimhanzi kana teknolojia?
17. Iwe unofungei, chikoro chinofanira kutarisirwa zvakadini kune: mitambo, sezvinodiwa kusimbisa hutano hwevadzidzi, kana kuti kudzidzira kwavo zvedzidzo, sezvinodiwa mune ramangwana ravo?
18. Ndeapi magwaro aungaverenga nemufaro mukuru: nyanzvi, unyanzvi kana zvisizvo?
19. Ndeupi wemabasa maviri ari kunze achakukwezva iwe zvakare: "kufamba" basa (agronomist, forester, road road) kana kushanda nemotokari?
20. Ndezvipi, pane zvaunofunga, chikoro chechikoro chinokosha zvikuru: kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti zviite zvinoitwa uye kuvadzidzisa kuumba pfuma kana kugadzirira vadzidzi kushanda nevanhu kuitira kuti vabatsire vamwe mune izvi?
21. Ndeapi masayendisiti akakurumbira wamunofarira zvikuru: Mendeleev naPavlov kana Popov naTsiolkovsky?
22. Chii chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zuva rehupenyu: kurarama pasina zvimwe zvigadziro, asi kukwanisa kushandisa mari yekugadzirwa kweunyanzvi, kugadzira unyanzvi kana kuumba iwe pachako uhu hwakanaka, hupenyu hwakanaka?
23. Chii chinonyanya kukosha kuti huve hupenyu hwevanhu: teknolojia kana ruramisiro?
24. Ndeupi mumabhuku maviri waungaverenga nokufara kukuru: pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi mu republic yedu kana nezvekubudirira kwevatambi ve republic republic?
25. Chii chichabatsira vanhu vazhinji: kudzidza tsika dzevanhu kana kutarisira hupenyu hwevagari vemo?
26. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hunopa vanhu vane mabasa akasiyana-siyana (anoita shangu, kushambidza nguo, nezvimwewo). Unofunga kuti zvakakosha here: kugadzira nzira inogona kushandiswa muupenyu hwehupenyu, kana kuti kuramba uchikudziridza iyi indasitiri kuitira kuti ushumire zvakakwana vanhu?
27. Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaungada zvekare: nezvevanonyanya kuve vanyori kana masayendisiti?
28. Ndeipi rudzi rwebasa rezvesayenzi raungasarudza: kushanda panze mune rwendo kana kushanda nemabhuku muraibhurari?
29. Chii chingave chinonyanya kufadza iwe mumutsara: shoko pamusoro peiyo yakaratidzwa maitiro ehudhiro kana shoko pamusoro pekukunda kwebheti yemari?
30. Iwe unopiwa sarudzo yebasa: ndeupi waungada: basa risina basa rokuumba teknolojia itsva kana chimiro chemuviri kana mamwe mabasa ane chokuita nekufamba?

Mumwe mwana wechikoro anopfuura muedzo anofanira kuongorora mazwi maviri pamubvunzo mumwe nomumwe uye anzwisise kuti ndiani ari pedyo naye. Mhinduro idzi dzinotsanangurwa maererano nezviyero zvinotevera:

1. Sphere yekushanda nevanhu. Kana pakati pemhinduro dzemudzidzi kumibvunzo yakabhadharwa 6, 12, 17, 19, 23, 28 mazwi okutanga anowanikwa, uye mibvunzo 2, 4, 9, 16 - yechipiri - zviri nani kupa zvido zvemabasa akadaro semudzidzisi, mudzidzisi , mutungamiri, nyanzvi yepfungwa, maneja, mutsvaga.
2. Nzvimbo yekushanda kwepfungwa. Mwana anonyatsotarira kunharaunda iyi anofanira kunyanya kusarudza zvinyorwa zvekutanga paanopindura mibvunzo Nha. 4, 10, 14, 21, 26 uye yekutanga munaMibvunzo 7, 13, 18, 20, 30. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti aite basa injini, gweta, mugadziri, chiremba, ecologist nezvimwe zvakadaro.
3. Kuda kune imwe nzvimbo yezvakashandiswa zvinogadzirirwa nemhinduro dzemibvunzo Nha. 1, 3, 8, 15, 29 (iyo mwana anofanira kusarudza mashoko okutanga) uye Nha. 6, 12, 14, 25, 26 (yechipiri). Nemhinduro dzakadaro, mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari anoda kutsvaga basa rake pakati pemaitiro akadaro semutyairi, mupurogiramu, nyanzvi yezveredhiyo, technistist, a dispatcher nevamwe.
4. Vaya vashandi vebasa reesesthetics uye unyanzvi vanosarudza mashoko ekutanga pavanopindura mibvunzo # 5, 11 uye 24 uye yechipiri mu # 1, 8, 10, 17, 21, 23 ne28. Ava varume vanogona kuedzwa kuva vanyori, vanyori, vanyori, florists, confectioners.
5. Nharaunda yebasa rekunyama uye basa rekufambisa rinotsanangurwa nemhinduro dzinotevera - kusarudzwa kwemashoko ekutanga mumibvunzo Nha. 2, 13, 18, 20 uye 25 uye yechipiri - mubvunzo 5, 15, 22, 24 uye 27. Saka vateereri vemazuva ano, vateereri vemifananidzo, vatengesi, vanogadzirisa, vanomira, vatori vemagetsi nezvimwewo zvakadaro.
6. Pakupedzisira, vashandi munguva yemberi mune zvinodiwa zvenyama vanogona kuwanikwa nemhinduro dzemibvunzo Nha. 7, 9, 16, 22, 27, 30 (mazwi okutanga) uye Nha. 3, 11, 19, 29 (yechipiri). Mhinduro dzakadaro dzinosarudzwa nevakomana vanogona kushanda semabhadhareji, economists, vatengesi, vatengesi, vadzidzisi vemabhizimisi.