- Nyika: Bolivia
- Tora: gomo
- Kureba: 5183 m
- Kudzingiswa 5570 m
- Zuva rokuzarura: 1545
- Mudzidzisi: Diego Huallpa
Cerro Rico de Potosi igomo muBolivia rine zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveti, mutungamiri, mhangura, simbi uye sirivha. Gomo Cerro Rico rakangoerekana rawanikwa muna 1545 neIndia Diego Huallpa, shanduro chaiyo yezita rayo rinoreva "Rich Mountain". Kureba kweCroro Rico panguva yekuvhura kwaiva 5183 m, uye mutsara - 5570 m.
General information
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, gomo reCroro Rico rakawanikwa muna 1545, uye gore gare gare pakureba kwayo guta rePotosi rakagadzwa. Pakutanga, yakagarwa nevashoma kupfuura mazana maviri eSpanish uye maIndia anenge 3 000 avo vakavashandira, uye pashure pemakumi maviri nemazana maviri vanhu vomuguta vakawedzera kusvika 125,000. Miner town haina kusiyaniswa nemhando ipi zvayo yekugadzira, nokuti hapana akaverengwa pamushandi wakareba wemugove, uye dzimba dzaifungidzirwa kuva dzechinguva.
Basa reCroro Rico zvangu uye zvino
Imwe zita reCroro Rico gomo muBolivia ndiro "Gates of Hell", uye haisi ngozi: vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti vashandi vanosvika mamiriyoni 8 vakaurayiwa mumigodhi, kubva muzana remakore rechi16. Munguva yenguva yekushanda kwemari yekushanda, kushanda mumigodhi kwakava basa - maIndia vaifanira kupiwa 13,500 emadzinza avo pachavo.
Mazuva ano maitiro emashanduko anosiyana zvishoma kubva kune avo vokutanga: vanofambisa minda vanoshanda kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvikira manheru, zvichida kuneta, mune kisijeni shomanana mumigodhi, kusina chiedza, zvizhinji zvebasa racho rinoitwa nemaoko nezvishandiso zvisingashandisi, uye hapachina dzimba. Vashandi vanoramba vaine nzara kusvika pakupedzisira kwekuchinja. Iyo chete inopa simba kwezuva rese rekushanda isai yakaoma, iyo vashandi vazhinji vanotsvaga. Nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, chikamu chiduku chevarume vevarume vePotosi vanorarama kusvika makore makumi mana.
Mazuva ano, nokuda kwebasa rakaoma, Cerro Rico gomo rave mamiriyoni mazana mana pasi pekukwirira kwaro kwepakutanga, asi varimi, pasinei nechinetso chekuwa, vanoenderera mberi nebasa ravo, sezvo pasina mhando dzakasiyana dzekuwana muPotosi.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Cerro Rico iri pedyo nekuPotosi, saka unoda kuenda kugomo kubva pano. Pakati pemaguta makuru makuru muBolivia, Potosi inoshanyira nebhasi dzinogara dziripo kana kuti inotsika-taisisiti teresi. Nzira yacho inofanirwa nechekure uye kunyaradzwa kwebhazi (dzimwe nguva kufamba mune bhasi idzva kunopetwa kaviri zvakakosha sezvinowanzoitika). Zviitiko zvinorongwa kune Cerro Rico gomo kubva kuPotosi . Nzira yakanakisisa ichatengwa kuhotera: iwe uchaendeswa kunzvimbo, ugova nemichina yakakodzera, uye mutungamiri achafamba mumigodhi uye anoudza nyaya yeyi nzvimbo.
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