- Nharaunda: Antioquia
- Kureba kwemasangano: 2135 m
- Relative height: 220 m
Kune kure neColombia , pakati pemaguta eEl Penoy neGuatape Dhipatimendi reAntooquia inokwezva zvisingawanzoitiki. Pasinei nechemberi kubva kumigwagwa mikuru yevatasvi, nzvimbo ino inonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kunoshamisa. Ngationei zvinonakidza ndiro dombo El Penion de Guatape.
Historical facts
Zvose zvinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pebwe rinoshamisa rinogona kuratidzwa mumifananidzo:
- Makore emamiriyoni makumi manomwe - iyi ndiyo iyo nguva yeEl Penion de Guatape inotsanangurwa nevasayendisiti. Mune nguva yekutanga yeColumbian, dombo raiva nzvimbo yekunamatira kwevaIndia veTahamis. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti chishamiso chisingaitiki chakasikwa nemasikirwo akaita segamba guru hachikwanisi asi asiye muitiro weAborigines vekare. Yakakwira kumaIndia kumusoro, kusvikira nhasi hazvizivikanwi.
- 1551 gore nderokutanga kutaurwa kwedombo risingawanzove neveEurope, apo vatongi veSpain vakauya pano.
- Kubva muna 1940, El Penion de Guatape yakachengetedzwa zviri pamutemo nehurumende sechitubu chenyika. Pasinei neizvi, nyika yakakomberedza dombo uye pasi payo iri yoga.
- Muna 1954, dombo rakatanga kukundwa. Izvi zvakaitwa nevatatu vagari veguta rakapoteredza reGuatape: Ramon Diaz, Luis Villegas naPedro Nel Ramirez. Sezvo vakagadzira chikamu, chakatora mazuva mashanu, vakasarudza kufisa zita rekugara kwavo, vachiveza mazita makuru eGATAPAPE padombo. Zvisinei, zvose zvavakakwanisa kuita ndezvokunyora tsamba yehafu pamasvingo emvura. Vachiri "kurongedza" gomo.
Nhoroondo yechitarisiko chedombo
Kusvika paEl Penion de Guatapa, vatashanyi vachanzwa kubva kune mutungamiri kana vagari tsika yakanaka. Inoti iyo yakambogara rudzi rwevaredzi veIndia vainamata hove huru inonzi Batolito. Vakamupa zvipo zvakapfuma nenzira yekubata uye kunyange kuita zvibayiro zvevanhu.
Nokuti vamwari "vechokwadi" vakatsamwira vaHedheni uye vakatumira kutuka pamusoro pavo: vakaraira kuti matenga akawira pamusoro pavo. Ipapo maIndia vakanyengeterera hove dzeBatolito kuti dzidziponese. Ihove yakakwira kubva mumvura ndokuzorora pamuganhu wayo pakarepo mumhepo inowira nokukurumidza. Akakwanisa kumumisa, uye denga rakadzokera kunzvimbo yavo, asi kuBatolitito yakanga isiri pasina: iye akafuridzirwa ndokuwira pasi, achiita dombo guru. Nhasi inozivikanwa seEl Penion de Guatape: zita rayo rinoumbwa kubva mazita emaguta maviri ayo kwenguva refu akakavhiringidza kodzero yechinhu ichi. Musha, nenzira, inodana dombo "Muharra" (Mojarra) kana kuti "dombo" chete.
Chii chinofadza pamusoro penzvimbo iyi?
Dombo rinomira kubva kumativi akakomba. Pakati pemupata uri pedyo negungwa reGupepe, ichi chemamita 220 chemamita yakawanda inosvika mamiriyoni gumi nematatu. Zvinhu zvakasikwa kubva ku quartz, feldspar uye mica. Zvechokwadi, El Penion de Guatapé ibwe guru rinonzi monolithic dombo, rakafanana neavo vari pasi petsoka dzedu - kunyanya mukugadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, dombo rinoyeuchidza nezvechando, nokuti 2/3 yaro yakavanzwa pasi pevhu.
Dombo racho rinenge rakangoita masvingo, uye kune rumwe rutivi kune chidimbu. Yakanga yakashandiswa nevanhu uye yakavaka makera okukwira kumusoro. Kumusoro mutungamiri 649 matanho matanho. Masitepisi anovakwa nenzira yezvipfeko zvinoratidzika kunge zvakaisa ganda guru kumativi ose emucheka.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti pane zvinomera paGomo: mhando itsva yemaruva, inonzi Pitcairma heterophila, yakawanikwa pano.
Tourist ascensions
Vatashanyi vouya pano zvikuru kuzoyemura maonero anoshamisa anotanga kubva kumusoro kwedombo El Penion de Guatape. Pamusoro pepamusoro pane nhatu-nhoroondo yekucherechedza nzvimbo, kubva kwauri iwe unogona kuita shots rakanaka. Mhedziso iyo inotanga kubva kumusoro inoshamisa: inzvimbo, mashizha akawanda ayo, makungwa , zviwi uye nzvimbo yakasvibira yakavafukidza.
Uyewo kune zvidhinho zviduku - chiyeuchidzo uye zvekutengesa - uye cafe apo vatashanisi mushure mekukwira kwakasimba vanogona kunakirwa kapu yekafa inonhuhwirira yeColombia.
Mutengo wekuvandudza uri $ 2. Mari iyi inoshandiswa kuchengetedza masitepisi akanaka, nokuti dombo reEl Penion de Guatape rinokundwa zuva nezuva nemazana, kana zvisinga mazana emashanyi, akazogara muColombia . Mumwaka wakaoma pano inongova mhirizhonga.
Ndinosvika sei kuGuatape Rock muColombia?
Kukwezva kuri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kwenyika, makiromita 1 kubva kuguta reGuatape. Iwe unogona kusvika kwairi kubva kuMedellin nebhasi, iyo inoenda pano kwemaawa maviri. Kubvira pakamira kusvika kune ibwe nzira iri nyore ndeyekutora tekisi kana kufamba netsoka pamugwagwa mukuru unoenda kubva muguta kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.