- Nhaurirano: Salar de Uyuni, Daniel Campos, Potosi, Bolivia
- Nzvimbo: 10 588 sq. M. km
- Kureba pamusoro pemvura yegungwa: 3656 m
Pasi pano pane nzvimbo dzese dzisinganzwisisiki apo iwe unonzwa kunge pane imwe nyika. Salar de Uyuni muBolivia - iyo yakawanda munyika yose solonchak - inongova imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakadaro.
IUuni solonchak iri gungwa rakanyoroveswa muBolivia, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwerenje reAratiplano panzvimbo yakakura yema 3656 m pamusoro pegungwa. Dziva rakaomeswa reBolivia riri munzvimbo yeguta reUni munharaunda yemadhipatimendi ePotosi neOruro , kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kwenyika. Nzvimbo yeiyo yega solonchak ndiyo 10 588 sq. Km. km.
Gore roga roga, Uyun's solonchak muBolivia inoshanirwa nezviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Iko unogona kunakidza nzvimbo dzisingagumi dzemunyu, shanyira hotera inonakidza yemunyu , kutarisa makomo akare, giant cacti nemapoka akawanda epenki flamingos. Uye, zvechokwadi, kutora pamavhidhiyo makamera uye makamera chimwe chezvishamiso zvezvisikwa, izvo zvinowanzochinja ruvara zuva rese. Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa pamusoro pegungwa remunyu muBolivia ichava kushongedza kusina kujairika kwevhidhiyo yega yega.
Yakasiyana neUuni solonchak
Salar muBolivia igungwa chaiye rezvicherwa. Maererano nemimwe mitsara, kune mabhiriyoni gumi emataundi emunyu. Uhu hwemunyu hunosiyana kubva pa1 kusvika 10 m, zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mumipiramidi yemunyu, iyo inosimudza mamita akawanda pamusoro pegungwa, inosvika kusvika makumi manomwe kubva kuzana muzana yenyika inonzi lithium reserves. Mukuwedzera, maruva emunyu ane pfuma mumaminerari akadai se halite uye gypsum.
Mumwaka wemvura, mvura yakadzika mukati me 30 cm inosvika munharaunda yeUniononchak muBolivia, ichigadzira mhepo yegirasi rinotarisa.
Fora nemhuka dze solonchak
Munharaunda yegungwa guru guru reUnuni muBolivia, hauzooni miti yakawanda inoshamisa. Vamiririri vemunharaunda yepasi vanongova nechezasi shrub uye guru cacti. "Zvipembenene zvinoputika" zvinokura 1 masentimita pagore, zvinosvika pakakwirira mamita 12. Unogona kuona zvakadaro pachiwi cheInkauasi .
Mumwaka wezhizha, kubva munaNovember kusvika kuDecember, pagirazi pamusoro pegungwa iwe unogona kuona mhando dzakasiyana dzepenjini flamingos dzinobhururuka pano nokuda kwekubereka. Neighborhood Uyuni inogarwa nemarudzi makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira mhando yeAndean, horned bald patch uye rudzi rwemhando ye hummingbird. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze solonchak dzinorarama mahombe eAndes uye vekasha - makiritsi maduku, achiyeuchidza mbira yedu.
Uyuni Attractions
Zvinotaridzika kuti solonchak ye Uyuni pachayo inzvimbo yakasiyana yeBolivia . Zvisinei, mundima yaro kune dzimwe, zvisati zvisingashamisi uye zvinonakidza nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, kumakuva akakurumbira emakorokoto , ayo ari makiromita akawanda kubva kuguta reUuni. Iye zvino vagari vemuguta rino havana kusvika vasvika 15 000 vagari, uye pane imwe nguva yaiva nzvimbo yakakura yenyika ine nzira yakagadzirwa nemigwagwa. Kupera kwemigodhi yemigodhi kwakatungamirira kukoromoka kwekutaura kwezvitima munzvimbo yacho. Pasina zvidikanwi, zvikepe zvakawanda, motokari dzemagetsi, ngoro nematrolle zvakasara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemakuva zvakamira kwemakore anopfuura zana. Zvichida, zviremera zvomunharaunda dzichakwanisa kuzarura musimamende yakasununguka apa.
Kufarira kukuru kune vatashanyi kunokonzerwa nehotera dzakagadzirwa kubva mumunyu. Chokutanga chakadai kubva munyu chakavakwa muna 1995 munharaunda ye solonchak uye pakarepo yakakurumbira zvikuru. Muna 2002, chivako ichi chakakoromorwa, ichichitsiva nehotera dzakawanda dzitsva panharaunda. Inzvimbo yakanaka yehotera Palacio de Sal iri mumusha weColchani. Mariri zvinhu zvose zvinogadzirwa nemunyu: masvingo, pasi, chifukidzo, yakawanda yemidziyo uye mukati.
Nzira yekuenda kuUuni solonchak muBolivia?
Iwe unogona kusvika kune dziva remunyu nenzira dzakawanda. Kutanga, famba neendege kubva kuLa Paz kusvika kune rimwe remabhizimisi maviri: Amaszonas uye Transporte Aereo Militar. Chechipiri, kuti uwane kubva kuLa Paz pane bhasi yevatasvi vemazuva ari kutenderera kuburikidza neOruro . Rwendo rwacho runotora maawa anenge gumi, mukunaya kwemvura zvishoma. Vote zuva nezuva, asi hapana mabhasi. Mabhazi ekufambisa zvakanaka anotenderwa nekambani Todo Turismo. Chechitatu, kubva kuOruro kusvika kuU Uyuni unogona kusvika pachitima Expreso del Sur, Wara Wara del Sur. Chechina, unogona kushandisa kutakura kwega, iyo inopa zvimwe zvinobatsira mukufamba.
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