Iwe unoda kuziva zviitiko zvinonakidza pamusoro peBosnia neHerzegovina , inonakidza kune vashanyi vemunyika yeBalkan? Haisati yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pehama dzedu, asi tichaedza kukukurudzirai kuti nyika inofanirwa kutarisirwa nevashanyi.
Bosnia and Herzegovina iri chaizvoizvo pakati muBalkans, yakapoteredzwa nedzimwe nyika kumativi ose, asi tine rimwe nzira yokubudisa kugungwa - nemhenderekedzo anenge 25 makiromita. Yakanga yakashandiswa zvikuru kwazvo - inzvimbo yakanaka uye yakasununguka yeNeum .
Interethnic war: zvinhu zvinosuruvarisa
- Kuzvimiririra kwenyika kwaiva muna 1992, asi zvino kwaifanira kurwisana nemanzwiro chaiwo ezwi. nepakati 90s wekupedzisira remakore, chete wakati akamira musengwa Balkan muchiuto kurwisana, izvo vaiona mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda sezvo Second World War, pamusoro nyika mamiriro norugare, uye nyika yakatanga ichishanduka. Chikonzero chehondo, chakatanga muna 1992 uye chakapfuura kusvika muna 1995, chaiva chiitiko chakakomba chinopindirana.
- In guru, Sarajevo , Akatochengetedza uto tanera , akaponesa mazana ezviuru vagari veguta - akavaka pashure kukombwa, iye aibvumirwa vabve muguta. Mukuwedzera, rubatsiro rwebatsiro rwakapiwa.
- Yapera ruvengo uye kudzorerwa migwagwa uye chime nzvimbo munzvimbo paiva craters kubva anoshongwa, yakashatiswa hwevanhu, mazambuko nguvo tsvuku zvokunyama, inomiririra ropa. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvitsuwa izvi zvave zviduku, asi zvichiri kusangana, kuyeuka kurwisana kweropa uye mutengo weupenyu hune rugare uye kutaurirana kumwe.
- Nenzira, tinofanira kuziva chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvakare: munguva yehondo, muna 1995, Saraivo Film Festival yakasimbiswa. Zviremera zvakaedza kushandura vagari veguta rakakombwa kubva kune zvinetso, mauto ezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, mushure mehondo, mutambo unoenderera mberi kurarama uye zvino unonzi uri wepamusoro muSouth-East yeEurope.
- Uye mumwe chokwadi - panguva Paralympic Games, iyo yaiitirwa 2004 muAtene, izvozvo vakundi vatambi kubva Bosnia vakatanga nevolleyball uye Herzegovina. Hondo yakapisa maBalkan mune makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore apfuura yakatungamirira kuremara hwevakawanda vavo.
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Chokwadi pamusoro pehutungamiri hwehutungamiri, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo kwete chete
1. Bosnia neHerzegovina inoshevedza inonzi nyika yakaita semoyo. Pashure pezvose, chimiro chayo, kana iwe wakatarisa pamepu, yakanyatsofanana nemufananidzo wemwoyo.
2. Kutungamirirwa kwehurumende yenyika kunoreva kupatsanurwa kwenyika kuva masangano maviri - Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina uye Republika Srpska.
3. Guta guru reSarajevo muna 1984 ndiro raiva guru reMitambo yeOlympic Mitambo. Nenzira, nekuda kweMitambo, paiva nemigwagwa yezvikomo-pedyo neguta-nhasi aya mana emitambo yezvikepe.
4. Bosnia neHerzegovina - nyika ine makomo, uye naizvozvo inorova nekunaka kwayo. Mamiriro ekunze pano anonyanya kutonhora kwekontinende, iyo inoita kuti mazhizha ezhizha apise, uye nguva dzechando - panzvimbo yechando, chando.
5. Nharaunda yose yehurumende inodarika makumi mashanu emakiromita mita, iyo inotarirwa nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3.8. Nyika ine mitauro mitatu yepamutemo:
- Bosnian;
- Croatian;
- Serbian.
Kunyange zvazvo, kutaura mumitauro yakawanda, mitauro ine zvakawanda zvakafanana, uye saka vagari vemo, chero rudzi rwuri rudzi rwavo, vanonzwisisana.
6. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvitendero zvechitendero, zvino dzinoparidzirwa sezvizvi:
- vanenge 40% maMuslim;
- vanenge 30% ndivo vaKristu;
- vanenge 15% - vakasarudza Katurike;
- vamwe vose-vakasarudza imwe chitendero, kana vasingatendi.
Mukuwedzera kuSarajevo, kune mamwe maguta makuru, pakati pavo ndeye Mostar , Zhivinice, Banja Luka , Tuzla naDoboj .
Ши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C + Kuramba kutaura pamusoro Sarajevo , akacherechedza kuti vagari vemo kuomesa kutenda ngano, iyo rinoti muna 1885 yokutanga European guta chitima mutsetse rave raparurwa - asi haana chokwadi.
Mamwe mazviri muchidimbu
Uye zvimwe zvishoma zvichange zvichitibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani zviitiko zvenyika ino inofadza yeBalkan:
- MuBosnia neHerzegovina, mari yenyika inonzi "convertible mark";
- "VaAborigine" rudo kofi - pasinei duku kukura uye kunyanya vakawanda, nyika pokutanga pamusoro nyika kubudikidza kofi kuparadzwa 10, asi kwete vose, por capita;
- masayendisiti akakwanisa kugadzirisa kuti nyika dzeBosnia neHerzegovina dzemazuva ano dzakagara muNeolithic iri kure;
- Pakati pezvikomo zvakawanda zvegomo, yakakwirira ndeye Maglich, inokwira kusvika mamita 2 386 pamusoro pegungwa. Inowanikwa muNational Park Sutyeska yekare;
- muduku musha Medjugorje pagore anoridza nehondo vanenge miriyoni imwe Mapilgrim - iri, muna 1981, nhanhatu vana dzemo kwete kamwe aiva neMhandara Maria, uye akataura naye. Chechi yepamutemo yakanga isati yave ichiziva ichi, asi pilgrimage haigoni kumira;
- Zvinofadza kuti hurumende yeWest Virginia (United States of America) yakakura zvikuru muhukuru kupfuura yose yeBosnia neHerzegovina ;
- Makore anopfuura mazana mashanu apfuura nyika yazvino yakanga isina kufanana mu European munhoroondo chiitiko - veko massively achinja kutenda uye vakava vaMuslim. Chikonzero chei ichi chaiva kukuuya kwesimba revaOttomans vakauraya mambo weBosnia, S. Tomashevich;
- mamwe makomo akafanana nemipiramidi nemitambo yavo, iyo inobvumira vaBosnia kuti vati ivo vane mapiramidi chaiwo;
- iyo chiratidzo chenyika yenyika isiri yemaruva, asi haisi nyore, asi ... ndarama;
- Masango ekupedzisira muEurope akachengetedzwa muBosnia neHerzegovina - Peruchitsa;
- paavhareji, vagari vomunyika vanogara makore makumi manomwe, kwete chiratidzo chikuru, iwe unobvumirana.
Mukupedzisa
Sezvaunogona kuona, Bosnia neHerzegovina inyika inonakidza. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvambozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi vekumba, munguva yemberi iri mberi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja zvikuru.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana marwendo chaiwo kubva kuMoscow kusvika kuSarajevo. Zvichave zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwebasa rekufamba-famba-mumatambudziko akawanda vanobhururuka kuburikidza nemapurisa eTurkey.
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