Mumushambadzi wehupfumi, ruzivo rwava chinhu chinokosha uye chinodhura zvikuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune nguva dzose vacharamba vachipinda vachida kutora uye kuidzosera iyo kumakwikwi ako. Semunhu wepachivande, uye sangano guru, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvakavanzika zvako muchivande. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuita basa rakabudirira, zvisinei nokuti iwe unogara kupi, Ndosaka International Day of Information Protection inopembererwa zvikuru kwete munyika dzekuMadokero bedzi, asiwo muRussia , Ukraine, munyika yose yakabudirira.
Nhoroondo yeWorld Information Security Day
Chokutanga chakarongerwa kupemberera vashandi vezororo iyi veAmerican Association of Computer Equipment muna 1988 gore. Yaiva mugore rino iyo nyika yakabudirira yakazununguswa nehosha yakaitwa ne "worm" yaMorris. Kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika, vanhu vave vachiziva kubva muna 1983, apo mudzidzi weAmerica ari nyore Fred Cohen akasika purogiramu yekutanga yehurongwa hwakadaro. Asi makore mashanu chete gare gare vanhu vakaona muupenyu hwechokwadi zvavanogona kuita nemichina yavo. Iyo "Worm Great" yaMorris, sevashandi vake vakadana, vakaoma rutivi rwema 6,000 nzvimbo dzeIndaneti muUnited States. Purogiramu yakawana nyore nyore nzvimbo dzine njodzi mumasipiresi emaresi, uye kumiganhu inononoka basa remakombiyuta. Kuparara kwechirwere ichi kwakawana mufananidzo we $ 96.5 mamiriyoni.
Mamwe mavairasi emazuva ano ava kunyanya kuchenjerera uye kuparadza. Purogiramu yakakurumbira yokunyengedza "Ndinokuda", yakatanga musi waMay 4, 2000, yakaparadzirwa kuburikidza ne Microsoft Outlook mail. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nemamiriyoni evanhu. Achizarura tsamba, munhu asingatarisiri akapinda chirwere. Haana kungoparadza mafaira pamakombiyuta ane hutachiwana, asiwo akazvimiririra kutumira "shoko rorudo" rakafanana kune shamwari neshamwari dzaiye akabatwa. Kutanga kufamba kwayo muPhilippines, purogiramu yacho yakakurumidza kusvika kuU.S. uye kuEurope. Kurasikirwa pasi rose kubva mukukuvadza kwaive kwakakura uye kuri mabhiriyoni emadhora.
Iyezvino iwe unonzwisisa kuti kuonekwa kwezuva rehudziro hwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanga rwakarurama. Mabasa avo haafaniri kungoitwa nehondo chete, asiwo nevevanhu vese vanogara, munguva yedu yehutoriki yepamusoro, vanogona kutambura zviri nyore nemaoko emagandanga emakombiyuta. Vanhu ava vari kurwisana nekusava nehanya kwevashandi uye njere dzeuchenjeri dzevanyengeri. Kana makore mazhinji akapfuura vatungamiri vemabhizimisi vainyanya kufarira kuchengeteka kwepanyama, ikozvino ivo vane hanya zvikuru nekuwana vanhu vane ruzivo avo vanogona kuvapa nekudzivirirwa kwekombiyuta.
PaZuva Rokudzivirirwa Rwenyika, rakasarudzwa kupemberera musi waNovember 30, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekuyeuchidza umwe neumwe musikana kuti iyewo anofanira kuchengetedza uye kuvimbisa kuvimbika kwehuwandu hwemashoko. Vanhu vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvakaoma-ku-kugadzirisa purogiramu, kuiswa kwepro anti-virus chirongwa, firewall, kuchavabatsira kudzivisa ngozi yakakomba, kazhinji inokonzera kurashikirwa kwemari yakawanda yemari. Nhasi, kunyange vana vaduku vanogona kushandisa mahwendefa, mafoni kana makombiyuta.
Chii chinogona kushandiswa nevashandi paZuva Rokuchengetedza Ruzivo Rwenyika Yose? Hazvisi zvachose kutora chiratidziro kana kuti kuisa mapepa akakomba guta. Ingovandudza antivirus yako, shandura mapepa ekare epamishu uye pamagariro evanhu, bvisa marara kubva kombiyuta, kuchengetedza data. Tora nguva yekuona zvinyorwa zvitsva pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kwezvishandiso zvemunhu zvinowanzoonekwa pane network. Aya maitiro mashoma, kana akaitwa nguva dzose pamusha wako kana mudziyo wekugadzira, kazhinji anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakakomba masango ekuchengetedza.