Iyo yakakurumbira Chufut-Kale iri pedyo neBakhisharay uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvitsva zvayo zvikuru, pamwe neimba yaK Khan , munguva yekare yainzi Kyrk-Or, iyo inoshandurwa inoreva "Fort Fort Fortresses". Nhasi inonzi "guta rechiJudha". Nhoroondo dzezvi nzvimbo idzi dzakakura kupfuura zvingaratidzika.
Chufut-Calais: history
Kudzoka muzana remakore rechi13, rudzi rune simba zvikuru rweAlans rwaigara munhare. Vagari vanoita zvekurima, vachitengesa nenyika dzakapoteredza. Asi munguva pfupi rudzi rwacho rwakatorwa neHorld Horde. Yaiva panguva iyoyo iyo nhare yakanzi Kyrk-Or. Nzvimbo uye simba reimba iyo yakarumbidzwa uye yekutanga mukomana akaisa nzvimbo yake imomo.
Mushure mekunge maCrimean khans aigara patsva muBakhchisarai, Chufut-Kale yakazova guta guru redzimba uye nzvimbo yekuiswa mujeri kwevatapwa. Gare gare pakati pezana remakore rechi17 vaTatars vakabva kuKirik-Or, vaKaraite ndivo vakaramba varipo. VaTatari vaizviona sevaJudha, nokuti guta racho rakanzizve Chufut-Kale (nhare yevaJudha). Nhare yeChufut-Kale yakava musha wevaKaraites kwemakore mazana maviri anotevera.
Gare gare, mushure mokupinda muCrimea kuenda kuRussia, vaKaraite vakazviti vateveri, izvo zvakavapa kodzero yekugamuchira mahofisi ehurumende muuto. Zvino hakuna munhu aizviona sevaJudha. Yakanga iri panguva iyi apo guta reChufut-Kale zvishoma nezvishoma rakatanga kusina chinhu. Vagari zvishoma nezvishoma vakatamira kuBakchisaray, Evpatoria uye Simferopol. Vokupedzisira vevagari varo vakasiya nzvimbo dzavo dzekuzvarwa muna 1852.
Chufut-Calais: sei ungasvika ikoko?
Kana ukasarudza kushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzinofadza zvikuru, unogona kuwana nyore zvibvumirano zveChufut-Kale nekubatsirwa nemepu yeKrimea. Guta iri 3.5 km kumabvazuva kweBakchiskara. Iyo iri pamusoro pehombekombe yemakomo inoputika uye inogona kuwanikwa chete netsoka.
Kusvika kuguta rekunze reChufut-Kale rinotakura nzvimbo yakakwirira yezvikamu 480. Kutanga iwe unogona kuona masero akacheka mudombo. Aya ndiwo mapurisa, mapurisa uye kupindira kwakakwana kwezvikwiriso zvepamusoro.
Zvino iwe unosvika kumugumo wokupedzisira uko chiratidzo chakakurumbira chiripo. Zvadaro, enda kumusha wematunhu we Uspensky pedyo neChufut-Kale. Kubva kunharaunda yemumigwagwa nzira inotungamirira kumunda wemichero, uyezve kusvika kumvura ine dombo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoratidzika kuti gomo regomo rakaturika, uye nzira inotungamirira kumagedhi eguta racho. Enda kune rimwe suwo Chufut-Kale inogona kukangirwa chete, sezvo nzira yacho yakanyanyisa, uye nzira yakarongedzwa ndiyo inotyisa. Kunyange shangu dzinofanirwa kutorwa zvishoma, kuitira kuti usafuratire pasi girazi kumusoro, rakazara nematombo anopenya.
Kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kwedenga reguta reChufut-Kale
Kuvhura kweguta kunogara kumasuo ekumaodzanyemba eChuhu-Kapu. Dzimwe nguva vanonzi "chakavanzika", nokuti unogona kuvona voga. Mune dzimwe nzira, masuo aya musungo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iwe unogona kusvika kwavari chete nerutivi rwako rworudyi. Sezvaunoziva, nhovo yakabatwa kuruboshwe, nokuti pamadziro muvengi akanga asingadziviriri zvachose. Izvi zvaishandiswa nevagari veguta: vakaderedza muvengi nemiseve kubva pamadziro. Iwe haugoni kurova gedhi negondohwe, nokuti kuburuka kwakanyanyisa. Uye kana zvaive zvichikwanisa kuputsa, zvino mushure mekurwa kweizvi muvengi akazviwana aine girasi rakamanikana. Zvaive zvakakwana kudonhera mabwe makuru kana kudururira mvura inodzika pamisoro yevavengi.
Chimwe chekukwezva kweguta reChufut-Kale chitubu. Icho chiri kumaodzanyemba kwekona huru uye tangi rakatemwa zvakananga mudombo. Nzira dzakarongwa nenzira yakadai kuti kubuda kwemvura inonaya nguva dzose iri mumvura. Sump maviri yakaderedzwa pedyo. Nzvimbo dziri pano hadzina mvura, naizvozvo mvura yakaunzwa kuguta kubva kune zvitsuwa zviri pedyo.
Paivawo nechakavanzika chakadzika mukati meguta. Panguva yekukomba, kwaive kubva patsime iri mvura yakapiwa kune vagari vemo. Gare gare, apo nhare yakarasikirwa nemutemo wayo wehondo, ruzivo pamusoro pechesi rwakarasika. Mashoko akavanzwa akapfuura kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune zvizvarwa chete avo vanochengetedza uye vakuru veguta racho.
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