Makore mashomanana apfuura apfuura runyora rune musoro unoti "Makungwa akachenesa munyika yose" angave akareba kwenguva refu uye anoshamisa, asi vanhu vari kuchinja ichi chifananidzo chezuva rakaipa zuva nezuva. Kutaridzika kunowanikwa uye mhizha inosimudzira inoita "bhizimisi" ravo "tsvina". Shanduro yekugadzira uye marudzi ose emarara yakatova chikamu chinokosha chemahombekombe mazhinji, asi tariro yekupinda mugungwa rakachena munyika yose haisi kusiya vazhinji vanogara pasi pano. Inoramba ichitsvaga kuziva kuti gungwa rakachena rakadini.
- The Weddell Sea . Kana iwe ukatendeukira kuGuinness Book of Records, ndiyo Gungwa reMddell iro richafananidzirwa ipapo seiri rakachena. Muna 1986, svondo rezvesayenzi rakaratidza kujeka kwegungwa iri nekubatsirwa kweSchiki disk (white disk 30 cm muupamhi inowira pakadzika uye yakadzika yakadzika iyo ichiri kuonekwa kubva pamvura inoonekwa). Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kureba kwakadzika iyo diski yaive kuoneka yaiva mamita 79, kunyange zvakadaro, maererano nedzidziso, mumvura yakasvibiswa dhoni inofanira kupera pamadziro makumi masere! Icho chinongova dambudziko ndechokuti kushambira, gungwa iri rakajeka risina maturo zvachose - iri kushamba mahombekombe eWest Antarctica. Mumwaka wechando, kupisa kwemvura kunosvika -1.8 ° C uye nguva dzose inofukidzirwa nekukwevera ice.
- Gungwa Rakafa . Kana iwe uchitonga kuti gungwa rakachena chii, kubva pane chaunogona kupinda mukati, Gungwa Rakafa, riri pakati peIsrael neJoridhani, rinotora nzvimbo yekutanga. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - kubva kuGungwa Rakafa ndiro rakanyanya saline munyika, harina kukodzera hupenyu. MuGungwa Rakafa hazviwanikwi kana hove kana mhuka, kunyange zvipembenene hazvigaruri ipapo, uye izvi zvinoita kuti "kushaya simba". Asi pane imwe nzvimbo inokonzera kusvibiswa, iyo inogona kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino yegungwa rakachena - mamiriro ezvinhu ezvezvakatipoteredza anowedzera kuparadzwa kwevanhu.
- Gungwa Dzvuku . Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndiro Gungwa Dzvuku iro ndiro rakanaka uye rakachena gungwa munyika. Iyo iri pakati peAfrica neArabia Peninsula uye inoshamisika nemafuta ayo akanaka uye mhuka. Vatariri vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanozorora paGungwa Dzvuku gore rose, nekuti kunyange mumwaka wechando kutonhora kwemazuva hakusi pasi pasi 20 ° С. Chikonzero chekunatswa kweGungwa Dzvuku chiri mune zvikonzero zviviri: kutanga, hazviyerere muhova, izvo zvinowanzova zvitsva zvekusvibiswa, zvichiunza jecha, dope uye matsime pamwe chete navo; rwechipiri, mapfumi akapfuma anokurumidza kukurumidza nekusvibiswa uye kudzorera zvisikwa.
- Gungwa reMediterranean . Inowanzonziwo kunzvimbo yemakungwa akachena, asi chete nekuchengetedzwa kwekuti haisi yose mahara. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji veGreece mabheji anopiwa "mureza webhuruu" -kusimbiswa kwehupamhi hwehutsanana. Uyewo akachena anogona kuzvirumbidza mugungwa reKrete, Israeri neTurkey . Uyewo, Italy, France neSpain zvinopesana nezvakaunza nyika yavo mheremhere, haisi maererano neEurope yakasikwa
tsika. Mamiriro acho haana kuchinja kunyange mushure mokunge Spain ichibhadharwa neEuropean Union nekuda kwekutyora kwezvakatipoteredza. - Gungwa reAegean . NeGungwa reAegean mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neMediterranean - utsanana hwakananga kubva kune nyika yegungwa. Kana magungwa echiGreek anokwaziswa nemvura yakasununguka eco, mutambo weTurkey kunopesana unoratidza mufananidzo usina kufadza. Kurasikirwa kwemarara uye kushambwa kwemvura kunobva kuTurkey kunoshatisa zvakanyanya mvura yeAegean Sea. Kune dzimwe nguva marwi muGungwa reAegean, rinosimudza mararamiro emvura akazara ne phosphorus uye nitrogen, iyo inoita kuti kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya uye kunokanganisa kuchena kwemvura yegungwa kwenguva pfupi.