Parizvino, inenge mazana maviri emarudzi emakichlids anozivikanwa, kunyange zvazvo kwete ose ari vagari vemakungwa. Kunyangwe hove dzakadaro dzinonyatsozivikanwa, dzakadai se scaly uye discus, zvakare dzinomiririra zvezvipenyu izvi. MaScalaria , anonziwo angelfish , ane muviri wakadzika uye ane mhete yakakura uye yakagadzirwa nemafuta uye yakareba kwenguva refu, iyo inoita kuti hove ive yakashongedzwa. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rwakakosha muvara rwehove rinopedzerwa nekuvapo kwezvikwata zvinopfurikidza pamuviri, izvo zvinoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nemafungiro ehove.
Izvo zvakafanana pakugadzirirwa kune vashandi ve discus (zita rinobva pashoko rechiLatini rokuti "disk"), asi vane pfuma yakawanda yepallette.
Uye zvino mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pevamwe vaongorori vamiriri vemaCichlids.
Aquarium hove dzemhando dze cichlids
Ngatitangei nemarudzi eMalawi emarudzi echechi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakajairika pakati pemvura yakasiyana-siyana yeiyo marudzi ehove ndiyo blue dolphin, iyo ine zita rayo nemhaka yekubata kwayo kufanana nema dolphin mumamiriro emusoro. Ihove ine ruvara rwebhuruu, iro riri mumurume mukuru, apo rinofara, rinoshanduka rikaita bhuruu. Munguva yekuzvara, varume vanewo ruvara rwechitsvuku pahuma dzavo uye madema machena, anenge madema, mapoka pamativi avo. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chemaMalavian cichlids (nenzira, vamiririri vemarudzi aya ehove vanozivikanwawo kuti maCichlids eAfrica, sezvo gungwa reMalawi inzvimbo yemvura yakasikwa, iri munharaunda yeAfrica) ndeyomukadzi anotakura caviar mumuromo make. Muchiitiko ichi, rudzi rwebhagi (kana bhegi) rinoumbwa mumadzimai ari pedyo nehuro, apo mazai makuru anovharwa kwemavhiki masere. Munguva iyi, mukadzi wacho zvachose anoramba kudya.
American cichlids
Mhando dzose dzeAmerican cichlids dzinopfuura makumi mashanu. Vavhenekeri vakakurumbira vemhando idzi dzehove zvinogona kufungidzirwa sezvirevo zvakataurwa pamusoro apa uye discus, uye geofagus. Geofagus inofanana nehove yakakura, ine nzira inofadza yekudyisa. Anounganidza jecha mumuromo make uye zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nemaruva, zvinyorwa zviduku, zvinyorwa zvine jecha zvakakura, uye zvino, kumedza chikamu chinodyiwa, chinoparadzanisa zvimedu.
Kune marudzi akadaro e geofagus:
- redheads (varume mumucheto wepamusoro wemusoro vane ruvara rutsvuku, uye ruvara rukuru rwehove runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemafungiro aro kubva kune sirivha yakaiswa kune ndarama-muorivhi);
- Surinamese;
- Brazilian (mumiririri anonyanya kukuvadza wemarudzi);
- geofagus shtayndahnera.
Zvese ndezvenzvimbo dzakashata uye dzinoda mamiriro akadai ekuvharirwa.