Iko kusvibiswa kwemvura mumvura yakadzika inzira inokosha, nekuti kubva pakusvibiswa kwehove dzayo kunogona kufa. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, madota uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vanogara mumvura zvinotakurirwa kunze kwekuyerera kana kuputika mumvura yakawanda yegungwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu echechi nzvimbo nemvura yakamira, inofanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose, iyo inobata mamiriro akaipa pa microflora ye aquarium uye hutano hwehove, kana kuisa firiji.
Chii chinonzi biofilter for aquarium?
Kune 3 mavara emafuta ekugadzirisa emu aquariya, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwezvinhu:
- magetsi - ane sponges semusungo, marwadzo avo ndeokuti anoda kushambidzwa nguva dzose, kunze kwekuti kusvina kunenge kusina maturo;
- kemikemikari - kushandiswa kushandiswa kabhoni nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosvina izvo zvinotora zvose zvisina kuchena zvisina kufanira;
- zvisikwa - hazvizvinatsiri nemafuta avo, asi nema microorganisms anogara mairi.
Ngatitangei tichigara zvakanyatsorondedzerwa pamusoro pekutsvaga kwekupedzisira. Iyo bio-filler inoshanda seimba ye nitrosating mabhakitiriya, iyo inogadzirisa uye inogadzirisa zvipfeko nezvimwe zvikamu zvehupenyu mu aquarium. Pasina izvi, hove inogona kufa nekudhakwa neammonia.
Iyo yakawanda iyo yakawanda yemvura yakadzika, iyo yakawanda iyo inogadzirisa poreous surface inofanira kuva. Cherechedza kuti zvipembenene zvinorarama mairi zvinotora oksijeni yakawanda, saka chirongwa chekuputira nekugovera oksijeni hachifaniri kuvharwa kweinopfuura awa.
Mukuwedzera, mabhakitiriya akafa anovhara chepfu, saka mushure mokubvisa chinopupuriro chinofanira kunge chakashambidzwa pasina kushandisa mvura, sezvo chlorine inouraya ma microorganisms ose anobatsira. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura inobva ku aquarium inoshandiswa, inoteverwa nekushandisa kwayo. Kuti iyo firati ishande, zvinotora nguva kushandura mabhakitiriya anobatsira.
Mhando yezvinyorwa zvebiological
Mafiriya ari kunze uye mukati , magetsi nemhepo. Bhuku remukati rejiyo rinowanikwa mukati me aquarium, nechokunze (kure kure) - pasi payo pachigadziko, kumucheto kwegungwa kana kuti pachivako chiri pamusoro pemvura yemvura (yakavakwa mu biofilter's aquarium lid).
Imwe yakagadzirwa nemhepo yakaoma yegungwa inowanikwa kunze kweiri, kureva, kwete mumvura, asi mumhepo uye inonwisa mvura chete. Oxygen inopiwa kwairi kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu uye kubva mumvura, kureva kuti, nguva dzose inowanikwa mumhepo yakadzika mukati memhepo, iyo inokosha kune mabhakitiriya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuunganidza kwavo hakuiti.