Izvozvo zvinoitika kuti vana vane kemikiriti yakanyanya kakawanda kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekuputika kwepachena uye yakaonda zvikuru yeziso (conjunctiva), muvana uye inowedzera zvakaoma, uye kurapa kunoda nguva refu. Kutaura zvisinganzwisisi kuti nguva yakareba sei kubata mwana hakugoneki, nokuti kune marudzi matatu ehutachiona:
- viral;
- allergic;
- bhakitiriya.
Mukuwedzera, etiology inosanganisira kuenzaniswa kwechirwere muzvikamu zvekutanga uye zvechipiri. Mhando yeboka re conjunctivitis muvana rinokubvumira kuziva kana mwana ane chimiro chakaoma chechirwere kana chisingaperi. Kune imwezve maitiro echirwere ichi, zvichienderana nehutano hwechirwere. Kana iyo inenge yakasvibiswa yakazara, yakachena, mwana ane catarrhal conjunctivitis. Kana vana vane purulent tsvina, ipapo pane purulent conjunctivitis.
Kunyatsotsanangura kuti chii chekutora conjunctivitis muvana , anogona kungoita chiremba mushure mekunyatsoongorora.
Viral conjunctivitis
Zvinosuruvarisa, ARVI kazhinji inokurudzira kusagadzikana kwevana nenzira yeviral conjunctivitis, zviratidzo zvayo zvinooneka pachena. Kutanga, hutachiona hwakakonzera ARI hunovhiringidza ziso rimwe, asi mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri wechipiri inotapukirwa. Meso omwana anotsvaira uye anocheka, misodzi inoyerera nguva dzose. Kurapa kweviral conjunctivitis muvana kunoderedzwa kuderedza kuitika kweziso. Chirwere chacho chinopfuurira chisina kurapwa mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, asi mishonga inokosha, mavara antiviral uye madonhwe, zvichabatsira kubvisa zvakasvibiswa kubva kumeso nekuvhara maziso.
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Kazhinji pane dzimwe mhando dzechirwere muvana kune bhakitiriya conjunctivitis inowanzoitika mumagariro akawanda ne staphylococcus kana pneumococcus. Aya mabhakitiriya ari maziso ane mucheche anokonzerwa nemaoko asina tsvina ayo vana vaduku vanobata chiso. Uye vacheche vanogona "kubata" bhakitiriya conjunctivitis panguva yekuberekwa, kana mabhakitiriya aripo munharaunda yekuzvarwa.
Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuputika kwemaziso ose, kuzvimba uye kugunzva maziso kubva pakachengetedzwa kwepus, redness uye photophobia. Kuzvimirira nebhakitiriya conjunctivitis haikwanisi kurarama. Iwe unoda madonhwe e-antibacterial, uye mafuta nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye kubvambura nematamponi akanyoroveswa nemaitiro anorwisa-kupisa mishonga yemiti (nettle, sage, chamomile).
Allergic conjunctivitis
Kana maziso echeche achikatsvuka, tsvina, maziso emazasi ari kubhururuka, zvino, zvichida, iyo -gengen-inogumbura, iyo yakawira pa conjunctiva, kazhinji inotaura pamusoro payo. Inogona kunge iri muto, mvere, guruva, uye kunyange mishonga kana zvokudya. Allergic conjunctivitis inobatwa nevana kuburikidza nekubvisa kubuda kwemazuva ose uye kuenderera mberi kwekudzidzira kweziso nea antihistamine madonhwe.
Zvinokosha!
Sezvo utachiona uye bhakitiriya conjunctivitis inopararira, kuonana nevarwere uye zvinhu zvavo zvega zvinofanira kuderedzwa. Kana uchibata mitemo yakawanda:
- shandisa zvigadzirwa zve gauze zvisingasiyi villi;
- shandisa tampon yakasiyana kune ziso rimwe nerimwe;
- chengetedza utsanana;
- kusimbisa kusagadzikana;
- kazhinji kazhinji kuchenesa kunatswa.
Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere (kuchema, kubwinya, pus, photophobia nekuchenesa) zvinosanganiswa nekusimudzirwa kwekushisa kwemuviri, zvino tiri kutaura pamusoro peAdenoviral conjunctivitis kune vana vanoda ruzivo rwakaoma uye rwakare kwenguva refu. Parizvino, hapana mishonga inosarudza kuisa adenoviruses. Chiremba, achinge aona zvinetso zve ophthalmologic, achasarudza chirongwa chakanaka chichaita kuti chimbichimbi chiwane mwana.