Guta reC Cuenca rinowedzera chechitatu muhukuru pakati pemaguta eEcuador uye inozivikanwa sechiitiko chevashanyi. Mukurumbira wake wakaunzwa nemasikirwo asina kujairika edzimba akachengetedza mweya wekoloni. Icho chiitiko chetsika uye netsika nematemberi akawanda, machechi, musamuziyamu, zvikwata uye mapaki ezvakanaka zvinoshamisa. Mukuwedzera kune mararamiro emitambo yeInas neSpain, Cuenca inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvekupoteredza nenzira yezvakanaka zvepaki dzinokonzerwa nemafuta uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, matongo akare uye matsime anopisa uko iwe unogona kuzviraramisa nemishonga yakasiyana siyana yekurapa uye yekurapa.
Nhaka yechitendero yeguta reCuenca
Vagari veC Cuenca vane maKaturike (95% evanhu) uye vanozvikudza zvikuru nechechi yavo.
Chechi yeEl Sagrario (Old Cathedral) iri kune imwe yezvivakwa zvekare kare uye munguva dzekoloni yaiva nzvimbo huru yechitendero yeguta racho. Yakavakwa muna 1557, asi yakatambudzwa kakawanda - muzana remakore XIX ne XX. Chivako chakavakwa nematombo akasara kubva kutemberi yakaparadzwa yeInca, iri muguta reTomebamba.
Gedare reLa Inmaculada (Monumental New Cathedral) inozivikanwa sechiratidzo chikuru chekuvakwa kwechitendero. Chivako chacho chaiva basa rechokwadi rehuni, kuunganidza zvinhu zveGothic, Renaissance uye Romanesque michina. Chivako ichi, chinozivikanwa nokuda kweimba yebhuruu isingawanzove yakakura kwazvo, yakava kadhi rinoshanya yeguta reCuenca. Chimwe chinhu chechivako chacho ndarama yegoridhe yakawanda.
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Chechi yeCarmen de la Asuncion yakatangwa nemamongi uye yakatsaurirwa mukukudza kweAsumption yeMhandara. Kunyanya kuzvikudza kweimba yevatemberi iitari yakashongedzwa uye chigaro chakaitwa muNeoclassical style. Chivako chechivako chinoshongedzwa nemusati weruvo, uye kubva mukati kechechi yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes, mapurisa emhepo uye mavara akawanda emifananidzo.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira kereke yeSan Marco , iyo ndiyo yekutanga mhondi yeKaturike yeguta racho, pamwe chete neimba yeSan Pedro iri pakati nepakati.
Chimiro uye nhoroondo yeChinoca
Vagadziri vehutano, tsika uye vanoziva zvenhoroondo vanofanira kushanyira musamuziyamu unofadza, uyo uri muguta.
Imamiti yeCentral Bank yePumapungo yakasimbiswa kumavambo e1980 uye inotanga nhoroondo yeguta racho, tsika yemadzinza emadzinza ekare, masangano emari uye zvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva muEcuador. Mu musimamende mune makamuri mana. Paguru rekutanga unogona kuona mhando dzemari nemari. Pasi rechipiri rakagadzirirwa kune dzimwe nyika, pane zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvipfeko, zvinozivikanwa netsika dzemarudzi ekare.
Imwe Musangano wechitendero Monasterio de la Conceptas yakatangwa mumasangano ekare uye inotanga nhoroondo yemamatare uye nzira yehupenyu hwevatongi. Chisarudzo chekuvaka kereke chakaitwa muna 1682, kuvaka kwakapedzwa mumakore 47. Kune mabasa ekupenda uye maitiro echitendero, fesheni yakasiyana-siyana yezvizvarwa zvekoloni, zvinhu zvetnographic uye zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Paguru rekutanga remu museum pane hove yekubvisa mitambo yechitendero uye kubata zviitiko zveunyanzvi, zvesayenzi, zvedzidzo.
Imwe Museum yeSpain Abstract Art iri munzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana ye "dzimba dzakaturikidzwa" dzepakati pekare, dzakagadzirwa muGothic style uye dziri padenga pamusoro peRwizi rwaHuerca. Zvisinei, chivako chemu museum chakasarudzwa kwete nekuda kwekuratidzika kwayo kwakanaka uye nzvimbo yakasiyana, asi nekuda kwemukana wekugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo ekuchengetwa kwekuunganidza zvigadzirwa. Musangano weMusumamu unosanganisira mapiritsi anopfuura zana nemifananidzo.
Inokurudzirwawo kubhadhara kuMusimusi wemazuva ano. Inowanikwa mune imwe chivako yakamboshanda senzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kwevakadhakwa, uye inofungidzirwa nenzira yakakodzera inonyanya kuratidza maitiro eguta racho. Uyewo inonakidza ndiyo Pumapungo Archaeological Museum pasi pevhu rakazaruka.
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Zvitsuwa zveGreen uye zvikwereti
The Abdon Calderon Park iri pakati peguta uye ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zve Cuenca. Pano iwe unogona kuona chivako chakakurumbira cheIndendence, iyo yakatsaurirwa kune vane heroes vakakundwa muHondo ye Pichincha. Makore mashomanana izvi zvisati zvaitika, muna 1929, munzvimbo iyi yakaiswa mufananidzo wakazivikanwa waAbdon Calderon, mukuremekedzwa kwaiitwa paki. Inenge 2 000 marudzi akasiyana-siyana emichero yezvishongedzwe akakurira munharaunda yakasimwa yakakomberedza chivako. Uye dzimwe dzadzo dzakanga dzichiendeswa kubva kuNew Guinea.
Mukuwedzera, guta racho rine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona uye zvikwereti. Enda kunzvimbo yeEl Carmen , iyo huru yeguta nzvimbo yepamusoro Plaza Mayor , Bleksmits , apo chivako chakakurumbira "Vulcan mwari wemoto", nzvimbo inotarisa pedyo nechechi yeTuri , kubva panoona maonero akanaka eguta rose. Pari "Madre" inonakidza, apo vabereki vanogona kudzikama zvinyararire apo vana vanozununguka pamakamuri ekutamba anokosha. Iko kune chikumbaridzo kuna Leonidas Proano, anonzi Ecuadorian mukurumbira wekururamisira kwevanhu. Uye kana iwe uchida kuona zvisingakanganwiki, enda kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 60 pane bhiri rekurembera, uko iwe unogona kukanganisa marwadzo ako, kupfuurira pamapuranga, uye kubva kwaunogona kuona maonero asingakanganwiki eguta.
Zvakapoteredza guta re Cuenca
Kahas National Park. Kana uchitaridzirwa muguta rezvikepe zveCuenca, unogona kuenda kunze kwaro, nokuti munharaunda pane nzvimbo dzisina kufadza uye dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, 30 km kubva kuguta kune "paki yemakungwa mazana maviri", iyo yakasiyana mune zvisikwa uye inoonekwa seimwe yenakanaka zvikuru muEcuador. Inosanganisira nzvimbo inenge 285 sq. Km. km. Kune makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri akasiyana-siyana, ayo akabatanidzwa pakati pavo nehova duku dzinoyerera ichienda kuPacific neAtlantic Ocean.
Nhare yeInca Ingapirka ndiyo imwe nzira inokosha yakasiyiwa nehupenyu huno muEcuador. Kare, nyika idzi dzine maIndia eKanyari. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi15, vakatorwa neIncas. Zvadaro maInas akadzingwa kunze kwenyika idzi nevaSpain, avo vakaparadza guta ravo guru rinonzi Tomebamba uye vakateya Cuenca munzvimbo yayo. Guta rakaparadzwa rakadzorerwa nevakuru veEcuador pakati pezana remakore rechi20, uye muna 1966 matongo akazarurirwa kuvashanyi.
Kukwezva kukuru kwhare iyo Temberi yeZuva , iyo munguva yekare yaiva nzvimbo yemitambo yechitendero uye yekuongorora nyeredzi.
Cuenca inozivikanwawo nemapapuriro ayo, izvo zviri mumusha uri pedyo neguta. Pano zvose zvigaro zvevashanyi vakasununguka vanozorora.
Muguta reCucaca, kukokwe ndiko, zvichida, chivako chechipiri chechipiri. Uye ivo vose vakasiyana uye vanofanirwa kutarisirwa. Paunenge uchironga rwendo rweguta rino, iva wakagadzirira kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama munguva yekoloni, uzvigadzirire iwe nehumwe ruzivo runofadza uye uuye newe chikamu cheMiddle Ages nenzira yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka.
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