- Tsamba: Antonio Monsalve Baca, Lambayeque, Peru
- Website: museotumbasreales.com
- Telefonhare : +51 74 283977
- Gore rekuvakwa: 1987.
- Mudzidzisi: archaeologist Walter Alva Alva
- Maawa okuzarura emu museum: 9.00 - 17.00
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvisikwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa zvekare kare muPeru . Uye kana iwe ukapinda mumoyo wenyaya yacho, zvino chokwadi ichi hachifaniri kushamisa. Mushure mezvose, hupenyu hwevanhu vekare vePeru, kana husati hwasvika pachimiro chevanhu vechiIndia vaMaya, vakabva vaswedera pedyo nepamunogona napo. Chimwe chezvishamiso zvinonyatsozivikanwa zvenyika, guta rekare reMachu Picchu , nhaka yeInca Empire, iri pano. Asi vanhu vashomanana zvikuru vanoziva kuti inobudirira yakaberekwa uye yakagadzirwa mukukurukurirana nemitemo yevanhu veMoche neChimu. Munyika yose archeologists vanoona zvivakwa zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinowanzova nemajini engineering solutions, uye zvinoshamisa zvakare nekunaka kwavo uye chakavanzika. Uye imwe yemhemberero yakadaro yekare yehupenyu ndiyo guva, inozivikanwa seMutongi weSipan.
Shrine yeSipan
Kumusoro kuchamhembe kwegungwa rePeru, pedyo neguta reC Chiclayo, ndiro denga rekuchera matongo reUaka Rahad. Yaiva pano muna 1987 apo muchechi wezvokuchera matongo wePeruvia Walter Alva Alva akazarura nyika kune imwe chinhu chakanaka-guva reSipan. Kutaura pamusoro pekuwanikwa uku, zvakakodzera kutaura pfungwa mbiri. Yakatakura tsika yakakura uye yekare, nokuti iguva rokutanga, risina kutaurwa nevapambi uye rakataridzirwa kune vanochera matongo mumamiriro ayo chaiwo. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yekuviga ndiyo yakaoma yekuviga, iyo iri pakati payo ndiyo guva revanhu vane hukuru hwemazana ezana remakore rechitatu remutambo Moche, anozivikanwa seMutongi weSipan.
Chii chinonzi chimiro, muviri wakanga uri mummified, uye zvipfeko zvakasiyana nezvishongo uye zvigadzirwa zvinokosha. Ipapo mutungamiri uyu akafukidzwa mune zvidzitiro zvishoma zvepamusoro uye akaiswa mubhokisi rehuni, paakaisawo goridhe, sirivha uye zvishongo. Pakati pavo mune zvigadziro uye zvishongo, zvakagadzirirwa kuvanhu vakakwirira. Muzvose pane mazana anenge mazana mana.
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Mutungamiriri weSipan anovigwa, akakombwa nevashumiri 8 vakatendeka. Muhupenyu hushure, akaendeswa nevarongo vaviri, varindi, vashumiri, mudzimai uye kunyange imbwa. Icho chiri chimiro, vamwe vavo vaiva nemakumbo avo akachekwa, zvichida kuti varege kupukunyuka kubva paguva. Uyezve, zvakasara zvemucheche ane makore 9-10 zvakawanikwa.
Pedyo neguva raMutongi Sipan, mamwe maviri anofadza kubva pakuona kwekuvigwa kwekuchera matongo akawanikwa - MuPirisita uye Mutongi Wekare weSipan. Zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumakuva ekutanga zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kutonga kuti mushumiri wevamwari ane imwe yepamusoro-soro mumatongerwo eMoche tsika. Mutongi Wekare weSipan akavigwa pamwe nemudzimai wake. Vose vavo vakanga vakapfeka nguo dzakanaka dzakashongedzwa nesirivha negoridhe.
Guva pacharo rine chimiro chakafanana nepiramidi, uye yakagadzirwa munguva ye "late archaic" nguva. Kushamisika inzira uye zvinhu zvekuvaka - temberi yakavakwa pasina kushandiswa kwezvidhinha, kubva musanganiswa wevhu, mupfudze uye uswa. Zvakawanikwa zvakavezwa pamadziro akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuzivisa nechivimbo chokuti tine chigadziko chekare chakaisvonaka chekondinendi, kubva muzera remakore anenge makore zviuru zvina. Zvinotyisa, semakore mazhinji sezvivako zvekutanga muGiza nemipiramidi yeMayan muMexico.
Makuva amambo eSipan
Sezvo mutongi weSipan uye kuvigwa kwake kwakakosha zvikuru kune tsika uye nhoroondo yekuti kwete nyika chete asiwo nyika, yakasarudzwa kugadzira imwe musumamende inogona kukwanisa kuratidza upfumi hwose hwekutsvaga kwakasiyana. Makuva amambo eSipan, uye zita iri rakapiwa kune chikwata, kunze kwakafanana nemapiramidhi ekare emitemo yeMoche. Iyi musamuziyamu inonzi inonyanya kuratidzwa parilion yeLatin America. Vashanyi vanokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti vatange kutarisa kwavo kutarisa kubva padenga repamusoro, sekunge kuita gwara rechechi yezvokuchera matongo mukutsvaga kuwana zvakakosha. Uye iri padhorosi rekutanga apo hurukuro huru inochengeterwa - mummai weMutongi Sipan pachake uye guva rake rakadzorerwa, pamwe chete nemasara evaranda uye pfuma. Kune musamu muguta reLambayeque.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nzira iri nyore yekuenda Chiclayo ne ndege. Kubvira kuLima mumugwagwa uchakutora nguva inenge awa, naTrujillo - pasina maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iwe unogonawo kuwana nekutakura vanhu - bhazi. Kubva muguta guru kusvika kuC Chiclayo anenge maawa gumi nemaviri, kubva kuTrujillo - 3 maawa.
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