Hazvigoneki kuti chikafu cheIceland chinokwanisa kufadza zvakanaka gourmet ndiro, asi chakangosiyana uye chichawana vateveri varo. Zvokudya zvakanyanya mairi ndezvokudya zvegungwa uye gwayana, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro enyika uye mamiriro echitsuwa chacho. Mushure mezvose, vagari vemo vanodikanwa, kutanga uye zvakanyanya, zvokudya zve-high-calorie, anokwanisa kupa muviri nemuwandu hunokosha wemasimba, zvakakosha mumazuva echando.
Kana iwe uchikwevedzwa neIceland, chikafu chenyika chichave chichifadzawo. Kunyangwe zvazvo kazhinji, kuitumidza kuti yakasiyana zvikuru yakaoma, kunyange kana ine zvishoma zvisingashamisi, zvakasviba ndiro. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti midzi yezvikafu zvakawanda yakadzika. Mapepa akaumbwa kunyange nemaVikings ekare, asi kunyange nhasi zvokudya zvakadaro zvinoramba zvakakosha muIceland.
Seafood
Sezvo Iceland yakashambidzwa kubva kumativi ose nemvura ye-oceanic, hazvishamisi kuti kutonga pamatafura emunharaunda yezvokudya zvehove uye hove zvinoshandiswa mune chero zvingaita: munyu, fried, kusvuta, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Iyo inogona kuva ibhadharo kunyange kwatiri isu herring, uye cod inowanzo, uye mutsva inonaka, uye isina kujairika, zvisinganzwisisiki, seyekugadzira chimiro chekugadzira, chimiro.
Zvisinei, kazhinji hove yacho yakangoomeswa, ichiita kuti ive yakasimba, inenge iri matanda. Idya ichi "kuomeswa" kusati kwanyura mumucheka wakanyunguduka.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "liquid" dish ndiyo inowanzobika hove, iyo inogadzirirwa mumhuri yese uye mapoka ayo akawanda akawanda. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti kunyange yakabikwa maererano neshoko rimwechete, iyi soup inoshanduka kuva yakasiyana zvachose kune vakadzi veimba dzakasiyana. Sezvo tine - borscht!
Nenzira, muIceland zvichave zvichibvira kuedza uye kudya kubva kune whale nyama, nokuti nyika iyi haina kubatanidzwa pagungano renyika, iyo inodzinga kubvumidzwa kwekuvhima idzi dzemvura.
Nyama
Chokutanga pane zvose, igwayana. Pachitsuwa chacho, mazana emakwai - kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwaro, nokuti mabwende aya anoshambidzwa neGulf Stream, iyo yakabatsira pakuumbwa kwemhepo yakadzikama, inofadza uye yakakodzera yekuzadza zvipfuwo zvizere.
Pakati pezvokudya, kwekugadzirira kwegwayana iro rinoshandiswa (uye kazhinji-gwayana), pane: kusvuta gwayana, mutton soup, makunguji egwai.
Mamwe marudzi ezvokudya zve nyama anogadzirirwa kubva kumhuka dzomusango - partridges, mbambo, zvivha zvevhu.
Mimwe mhando yemhuka, tsika chedu, inotengeswa zvakanyanya kuchitsuwa ichi kubva kuEurope, uye naizvozvo mari yavo yakakwirira chaizvo. Zvinonzwisisika, uye ndiro kubva kune veal kana, semuenzaniso, inguruve, haisi yakakurumbira. Uye ivo havasi vekudya zvenyika yeIceland.
Garnish
Zvinosuruvarisa, rutivi rwembiya pano harisi zvakasiyana. Izvo, zvisinei, zvakare zvakare yakabatana nemamiriro ekunze muIceland. Nyika haina kubereka, saka saka zvirimwa hazvisi zvakawanda. Yakakurudzirwa pachitsuwa ichi zvikuru: mbatatisi, kabichi, karoti.
Uyezve, kuti tive nemamwe mararamiro ekukohwa, tinoda magirasi. Nokudaro, miriwo, uye michero yakawanda, inotengeswa kubva kumhenderekedzo yeEurope.
Munguva pfupi - nekuda kwekuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvipfuwo zvemombe - kakawanda sekuwedzera kune zvakadyiwa ndiro yakatanga kushandiswa kwemishonga yehuta.
Exotica
Zvichipa nhoroondo yekare uye yakapfuura yakareba yeIceland, apo nyika dzaigarirwa neVikings dzechokwadi, hazvishamisi kuti kudya kwemaitiro uye kwemukati kune zvisikwa zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvisingaiti. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri ivo chete, asi kunyange vanogona nevashanyi vanosemesa, kuwedzera mumitambo yekugadzirira yeIcelanders.
Zvokudya zvisingaiti muIceland zvakakurudzirwa kune avo vanovimba nesimba remuviri wavo. Zvakanaka, uye avo vanoda kuzvirumbidza kune shamwari neshamwari. Saka, pakati pezvokudya zvekuIceland zvakataurwa zvinokodzerwa nevatatu:- haukarl;
- mirwi;
- hritspungur.
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Haukarl anogumburwa mushure mekuverenga kuti ari kunyatsogadzirira sei. Saka, ichi ndicho nyama yechasha, iyo yakareba kwemwedzi yakawanda iri pasi pano uye inoparara ipapo. Ipapo inotorwa uye inoshandiswa muzvidimbu zviduku. Izvo zvinodhaka zvedha ndeyekudenga-yakakwirira. Nenzira, chimwe chinhu chakadai chakagadzirirwa kubva kune gungwa-stingray nyama, asi hachivigwa pasi, asi chinosara kuti chidonhe pasi pemisana yezuva.
Pane chido che "nyama" dzakadaro muzvidimbu zviduku. Kunyange zvazvo kunhuvira kwayo uye kuravira hazvisi izvo zvinofadza zvikuru. Haukarl inodzingwa kusvikira nguva yakakwana yemukoro kuti ishivirire kuravira kwayo, mushure mokunge yakamedzwa uye inofanira kushambidzwa nechisimba chakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaIceland vanotaura kuti kaukarl inogadziriswa nyore nyore uye isina migumisiro yemuviri, asi, sezviri pachena, ivo havasi kunyatsoziva nezveizvi, kana vasingadyi isina doro.
Murwi ndiro musoro wemakwai ane maziso. Inenge yakanyorova kana kuti yakabikwa zvishoma, mushure mokunge yakatemwa kuita zvikamu zviviri uye yakashandiswa.
Hritspungur - testes yemakondohwe, yakamboshambadzirwa mu serumisi, uye ndokuisa pasi pezvinyorwa uye kubikwa.
Sweets
Desserts Icelandic tsika dzekudya hazvifadzi zvikuru. Sezviri pachena, zvakare zvakare yakaoma yakapfuura inopindurwa - maViking aisada kufadza, simba ravo rekumanikidzwa harina kubvumira kushandisa mishonga.
Dhipatimendi yenyika muIceland ndeyokuti: majiki emukati - anoshandiswa matsva, mapekeki anotapira, Kleinor - soft "brushwood" kubva pakudya uye skir - yoghurt-curd mass.
Inwa
Zvinonzwisisika, semunyika yose, chinwiwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechokuti, mvura yakachena. Unhu hwahwo hunoshamisa zvikuru. Kwose kwese mvura yakachena, inodha zvakananga kubva pompombi, uyewo kubva kune dzose dzakasununguka dziri pachiwi. Kana tichitaura nezvimwe zvinwiwa, zvino kubva kumazana ekuma1800, kofi inonyanya kufarirwa, iyo inopedzisira inenge yirima. Mukukudzwa kwechinwiwa kunyange zvakakwira nehotera chaiyo - Solarkaffi. Zvakanakira kuti mumatambudziko akawanda emakamuri, maresitorendi, mamwe masangano emhando iyi, chete mukombe wokutanga wekofi unobhadharwa, uye vamwe vose vanoshumirwa pasina mutero kuvashanyi. Kana, chokwadi, ivo vanoda.
Icelandic national alcoholic drink is wine inoputika - inonzi schnapps yakaipa, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kumatezi uye kumini.
Kazhinji, doro rinodhura, uye naizvozvo hazviwanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso, doro pano kwenguva yakareba rakarambidzwa zvachose, asi rakabvumirwa kuti riuise kuchitsuwa, kuti ribudise uye rishandise muna 1989 chete!
How to try Icelandic cuisine?
Sezvaunogona kuona, Icelandic cuisine haisi yakanatswa uye yakasiyana. Asi, pasina mubvunzo, anofanirwa kutariswa kwemakororo, nokuti ane zvayo zvakasiyana, tsika dzakasiyana. Uye haisi kungoita zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvezvokudya.
Kana uchida kuziva zviri nani tsika dzekugadzirira zveIceland, dzidza mapeji echokwadi ezvokudya zvakagadzirirwa nevana veVikings, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira nyika ino inoshamisa.
Kubhururuka kubva kuMoscow kusvika Reykjavik kunotora kubva pa6 kusvika hafu kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri uye kunoda imwe kana maviri kuwedzerwa, zvichienderana nechasarudzwa nekufamba.