Vamwari navamwarikadzi vekare veGreek pantheon vakanaka uye vanonzwisisika kuvanhu, sezvo vane unhu huzhinji hwevanhu, vanovada uye vanovenga, tsitsi kana kutsiva. Demeteri - mumwe wevakakudzwa zvikuru nevaGiriki vamwarikadzi, kuremekedzwa uye kugamuchirwa kunorarama kusvika nhasi.
Ndiani Dhemeter?
Demeter ndiye Amai Pasi. Mumachechi akasiyana-siyana unogona kuwana rimwe zita raDhemeter - Guru Amai. Mufananidzo wemwarikadzi unofukidza hupenyu hwose. Muviri wake iimba yomunhu, uye kunyange pasi kana pasi zvakare pachako. Amai vamwarikadzi vakaberekerwa nevakuru vane simba vaKronos naRhea. Hanzvadzi yake - kutinhira Zeus, uyo aida uye akamunyengedza mumusungo wehando. Mwana anodiwa - mwanasikana wePerphonephone, nekuda kwekudurura misodzi yakawanda yemwarikadzi ane shungu.
Dhemeter anozivikanwa zvakare pasi pemamwe mazita, kubatanidza chimiro chake chakanaka:
- Htonia - pasi pedenga;
- Ceres (zita rechiLatin);
- Virgo (muchimiro chechikwata);
- Akaya ari kuchema;
- Sieve - chingwa;
- Furia;
- Fesmophora ndiye mutongi uye mutongi wemichato yakakodzera;
- Erinia anodzivisa.
Ichitendero chaDhemeter chakanga chakajairika pakati pevarimi. Akadzidzisa vanhu kurima nekudyara basa. Mune basa remuGiriki mudetembi Hesiodhi "Basa reMurimi," pane nhetembo-murayiridzo, pamusoro pekukosha kwekukudza mwarikadzi. Munyori wenheyo anotiudza kuti tisati tambokanda zviyo muvhu, munhu anofanira kunyengetera kuna Dhemeter wakachena uye nemhando yose yemabasa ekurima: kubva pane kubata pamunda wekuri uye kubatanidza nzombe kuunganidza hurashi, hura dzegorosi dzakakura, kukudza Amai Mukurumbira mukubwinya kwayo kose.
Chiratidzo cheDhemeter
Imwe mwari wekare wechiGiriki Dhimeter yakaratidzwa somukadzi akanaka ane zvinhu zvakanyorova, ane bvudzi-rutsvuku uye mune tambo yakasununguka. Musoro wemwarikadzi wakakombwa neHalo shining. Kune rimwe chimiro chinonyatsozivikanwa chaDhemeter weGrieving: mukadzi akakura, akaora mwoyo mumucheka mutsvuku ane hood pamusoro wake. Unhu uye zviratidzo zveMunyika Pasi:
- dengu rine nzeve dzakakora, ruvara rwavo pamusoro wake - chiratidzo chekubereka;
- chiedza chinovhenekera, chakatonhora kubva kugomo reEtna - chiratidzo chekuwana mwanasikana;
- nguruve - mhuka, nekuda kwekubereka kwayo yakatsaurirwa kumwarikadzi;
- poppy ndiyo maruva aDhemeter, achibatsirwa naiye akaporesa mwanakomana waKelay kubva pakurara kwenguva refu.
Mwarikadzi Demeter muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki
Ukama hwemwarikadzi pamwe chete nevamwe vanokosha zvakakosha veOlympus inowanikwa zvikuru pakati pedzidziso yenhema, uko mwarikadzi wekubereka Dhemeter haabvumirane nekurasikirwa kwemwanasikana wake uye kunoshayisa vamwari vose. Ndiye iye anogona kuchinja nyika inokura uye yakanaka kupinda mugwenga risina upenyu. Uye vanamwari, vachiona chivimbo chake chakaoma, rambai muchibvumirana, nokuti haasi mumwe kunze kweMukuru Amai.
Nhema yeDhemeter uye Persephone
Dhemeter uye Persefoni (Cora) - rudo uye hukama kwazvo kune mumwe nemumwe amai nemwanasikana vanopedza nguva yakawanda pamwe chete, ivo mweya miviri. Zvakaitika kuti Hadhesi (Hadhesi) yakaona iyo yakamera Persephonefoni uye yakawira murudo. Kuenda kuna Zeus, Hadhesi yakatanga kubvunza maoko omwanasikana wake, iyo iyo Zemushu mutungamiriri haana kupindura "hongu" kana "kwete". Mwari asinganyengeri wechepasi akaona izvi sechiratidzo chechiito uye akasarudza kutora Cora.
Cora, pamwe chete naAtemisi naAthena, vakanyunyuta mudenga uye vakamira pamusoro pemaruva ose anonhuwira, vachidzidza kunhuhwira kwavo, kunzwa kunhuwira kwekunzwa kwemaPerphonefoni isingazivikanwi kubva kune dzimwe vamwarikadzi kuti vabvise maruva echishamiso e daffodil yakasimudzwa neGaia (mwarikadzi wepasi), kunyanya nechinangwa chokudzingwa Persephone Hadhesi. Nyika yakazaruka uye kubva mairi Hadhi yakaipa pamusoro pengoro yakasviba yakabatwa nemwarikadzi achidanidzira kubatsirwa. Hapana anoona kubatwa, kunze kwezuva ramwari Helios. Amai vakakurumidza kumheremhere yemwanasikana wavo havana kumuwana.
Mazuva mapfumbamwe akashungurudzika nokuchema Demeter akatsvaka mwanasikana wake. Zvinhu zvose zvakasikirwa, minda yemizambiringa uye mapundu ose akaoma. Helios akanzwira tsitsi amai vakachema ndokutaura nezvebvumirano pakati peHadhesi neZeusi. Dhemetra akatsamwira mukoma wake uye akakumbira kudzoka kwemwanasikana wake, kana kuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekukura, uye vanhu vaizofa nenzara. Vamwari vakapa uye vakapedzisa chibvumirano chitsva, Kora anoshandisa nguva yechando neHadhesi, uye nguva yose pamwe naamai vake. Saka pakanga pane kufara zvakare. Asi nguva yechando inouya, uye Demeteri anochema zvakare mukuparadzaniswa nemwanasikana wake kusvika muchero.
Demeter naHera
Mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Dhemeter ndiye hanzvadzi yaHera, mudzimai waZeus naHertia, mwarikadzi mhandara. Nezvehukama hwehanzvadzi dzaisati dzirambe dziine ruzivo uye zvitubu, asi kuziva kushingaira kutsva kweHera, tinogona kufunga kuti ukama hwacho hwakanga husiri nyore. Hanzvadzi dzakabatanidzwa nekuti mumwe nomumwe wavo akawira mizhinji miedzo uye kurasikirwa. Dhemeter akaparadzaniswa nemwanasikana wake, Hera haana kufara muwanano. Mune zvose zvavanenge vaita, Zeus ane mhosva - murume, hama, baba vevana mumunhu mumwe chete.
Demeter uye Dionysus
Dionysus, mwari we viticulture, winemaking uye kubereka (iyo yakare yekare yaDionysus-Zagrei), munguva yeGreeken yakatanga kuonekwa naJehoka kana Bacchus, mwanakomana waDhemeter (mune mamwe mabhuku murume wake). Mwarikadzi wekubereka Dhemeter pamusoro pemufaro wekuti mwanasikana wake akadzoka kubva kuguva, akadzidzisa vagari veguta reEleusis, kwaakagadzirisa mukurima kusuruvara. Nokudaro, mukukudza mwarikadzi, zvakavanzika zveEreusini zvakasimuka, iyo iyo machechi aDionysus akabatanidzwawo. Chimiro chemwana waMwari weDionysus, semurevereri pakati pemwarikadzi uye vanhu, akanga ari pamusoro pemutambo.
Demeteri neHadhesi
Hadhesi - mwari wenyika yevakafa ihama yaDhemeter. Chinhu chinosuruvarisa chinokonzera kwete vakadzi vepasi chete, asiwo vanamwarikadzi. Vose hama mbiri Demeter - Hadhesi naZeusi vakanga vane utsinye uye vasina kururama kune hanzvadzi. Uye nokuzvitsivira nekuda kwayo, Erinia - "kutsiva" Demeter anotendeutsa nyika yose kuva rudzi rweumambo pasi pevhu. Nyika inova semuchena uye yakasvava sehugaro hweHadhesi. NezveDhemeter mugomo hapana aifunga uye chikonzero chinosuruvarisa chakanga chisina nguva refu kuuya. Hama uye ikozvino-nguva-nguva-mukwambokadzi wemwarikadzi aifanira kusunungura Persephone kuna amai vake vasati vambovhara chando. Kuenzanisa mune zvakasikwa kwakadzorerwa.